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The Real North Russia
Murmansk, guta rakanaka riri kumaodzanyemba kweArctic Circle. Mufananidzo © Aleksandr Bergan Murmansk ndiro guta guru munyika yose iri kumusoro kweArctic Circle uye inzvimbo yepamusoro ye Murmansk Oblast. Icho chinhu chakakosha mumaguta uye mutsika zvikuru nekuda kwemauto ayo uye kukosha kwekutengeserana munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Guta iri rakanyatsochengeterwa ruzivo rwePost-Communist Russia, sezvo risina kuchinja zvakawanda kubva kuCommunist Era.
Nhoroondo Yfupi
Murmansk ndiro guta rekupedzisira rakavakwa muRussia Empire apo sarusiya yeRussia yakatambanudzirwa kuNorth muna 1915. MuHondo Yenyika II, guta racho raiva rimwe rematunhu anokosha zvikuru munyika iyo yekugadzira uye kutengesa zvinhu.
Murmansk akarovererwa zvikuru muHondo Yenyika II neuto raHitler; iyo imwe chete guta reRussia iro rakarwiswa zvikuru zvikuru raiva Stalingrad. Inenge guta rose raipiswa asi Murmansk haana kumbobviswa. Vakapiwa zita rakakosha rokuti "Hero City" nekuda kwavo kurwisana neuto reGermany.
Munguva yeCold War, Murmansk yaiva gomo reSoviet nyuzi dzezvombo zvenyukireya uye zvombo zvepasi, izvo zvakawanda zvichine dzimba nhasi. Guta racho rinoramba riri chikepe chekubata hove, kutengeserana uye midziyo yevatengesi.
Mushure me 1989 vanhu ve Murmansk vakaramba zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwa kweSoviet Union uye kukurumidza kuwedzera mamiriro ehupfumi. Itsva yevanhu vayo inenge inenge 304 500 vanhu.
Kuenda kuMurmansk
Nenzira: Terei dzinomhanya zuva nezuva kuMurmansk kubva kuSt. Petersburg, kuMoscow nemamwe maguta akawanda makuru. Zvisinei, nekuda kwokuti iri munzvimbo iri kure kuchamhembe, inofamba motokari refu-maawa 32 kubva kuSt. Petersburg.
Nendege: Fly mu Murmansk Airport kubva kuSt. Petersburg, Moscow neHelsinki.
Flights to Murmansk: Compare Prices
Kwokugara Mu Murmansk
Iwe unogona kugara pazvakaitika kare 3-nyeredzi Hotel Artika iri pakati peguta racho, kana nechepamusoro payo paIri Meridian, imwe imwe hotera imwe nhatu pa Five Corners Square. Imwe hoteli yakakurumbira uye yepakati ndiyo nyanzvi 4 yePark Inn Poliarnie Zori.
Murmansk Hotels: Compare Prices
Weather in Murmansk
Murmansk ine mamiriro okunze anononoka kuti kure kuchamhembe kwakadini. Mumamiriro ekunze echando anowanzotenderera -10 digrii Celsius, uye munguva yezhizha inowanzogara yakapoteredza digrii gumi nemvura. Polar usiku (masikati 24) inoitika kubva musi waDecember 2 kusvika kuJanuary 11, uye mazuva emapururu kubva 2 May - 22 July.
Iwe unogona kutokwanisa kuona Nzira dzekumusoro : dzinoitika 15-20 dzimwe nguva munguva yechando.
Ona Chitsauko 2 kuti uwane mazano ezvokuita mu Murmansk.
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Murmansk Sights uye zviitiko
The Alyosha War Memorial muMurmansk. Mufananidzo © V1P3R Zvivakwa Nezviyeuchidzo:
Murmansk ine mifananidzo yakawanda uye yezviyeuchidzo zvaunosangana nazvo uchifamba-famba muguta. Heano mamwe ematunhu akakurumbira okushanyira:
- The Alyosha chivimbiso: Iva nechokwadi chekuona imwe yemhemberero huru yehondo muRussia, mufananidzo wakareba 116-ft wemusungwa asina zita zita mukuremekedza "Vadziviriri veSoviet Arctic munguva yeGreat Patriotic War" (Hondo Yenyika II).
- St. Nicholas Church: Kereke kaduku asi inokosha yeRussian Orthodox inonzi yakagadzwa nevatongi vezvikepe. Pedyo iri chiyeuchidzo chengarava, chakatsaurirwawo nevashambadzi veRussia.
- The Square of Five Corners: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro ye Murmansk, inogara DUMA, nzvimbo huru yekudenga uye Hotel Arktika.
- The Hotel Arktika : Iyi ndiyo yaiva imba yakareba pane yeArctic Circle apo yakavakwa. Inongova 16 nhau dzakakwirira nokuti zvivako zvirefu zvakasagadzikana nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. Ihotera iri yakasununguka kune kushanyira vatashanyi.
Museums:
- The Museum of Regional History: Iyi museum inosvika pasi mana ichirondedzera nhoroondo uye tsika dzenharaunda yacho, kusanganisira maitiro anoshamisa uye mhuka dzinoonekwa nevana.
- The Fine Arts Museum: Imwe nyanzvi yezvinhu zvepamusoro pamusoro peArctic Circle. Kune zviyero zvinopfuura 3000 zvemhizha pakuratidza, kuisa pfungwa kune artists kubva kuMurmansk uye kuunganidza zvigadzirwa.
- Lenin Nyukliya Icebreaker: Gavhuki yekutanga yenyukireya yakavakwa munyika, chikepe ichi chichiri kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Inogadzira musimamende ine maoko akawanda-pane zviratidzo (huru kune vana). Kuratidzwa kunopiwa zuva rega rega muchiChirungu, uye iwe unogona kutotarisa nyukireya mukati maro.
Theaters:
- The Puppet Theater: Kubwinya kwevana nevakuru pamwe chete, iyo yemitambo inowedzera nyaya dzechiRussia dzevana vezera rose gore rose, kusanganisira nyaya dzeKrisimasi . Zviratidzo zvakasimba zvinoreva kuti hazvisi kudiwa kutaura mutauro weRussia kuti unakidzwe nezviratidzwa!
- Murmansk Regional Drama Theatre: Iyi yemitambo inoratidza kuti Russian inotamba gore rose. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yekudzikisa imwe tsika yeRussia.
Kufarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezveMurmansk? Ona Murmansk yangu Photo Gallery