Xi'an iye zvino ndiyo guta guru reParamende yeShaxi pakati nepakati peChina. Asi munguva yekare, yaiva tsika netsika zvezvematongerwe enyika muChinese kwemakore emakore. Yaiva panguva yeTang Dynasty kuti guta reChamban (ikozvino Xi'an) raive nzvimbo yekuunganidza vatengesi, vaimbi, vanogadzira maitiro, mafilosofi, uyezve mune dare reTang. Vakauya nenzira yeSlk Road iyo yakaguma muChangan.
Kugara Kwekutanga muNharaunda
Yakazara uye inoputika, nyika iri kumaodzanyemba kweSainxi Province yakagadziriswa kwezviuru zvemakore.
Vagari vepakutanga vakararama makore 7 000 apfuura munguva dzeNeolithic dzakapera uye vakagadzirisa nzvimbo iri pedyo ne Wei He , bazi reRwizi Rwizi, muHan'an yanhasi. Sangano rekurima matriarchal, kugara kwevanhu veBanpo kwave kuzarurirwa uye kunogona kushanyira pane imwe nyika ye Xi'an nhasi.
Zhou Dynasty
IWestern Zhou Dynasty (1027-771 BC) yakatonga China kubva ku Xianyang (iyo yainzi inonzi Hao), kunze kwezuva ranhasi re Xi'an. Mushure mekunge Zhous atamira guta ravo kuLoyoyang muruwa rweHenan, Xianyang yakaramba iri guta guru uye rine simba.
Qin Dynasty uye Terracotta Warriors
Kubvira pa221-206 BC, Qin Shi Huang Di unified China muhurumende yehurumende. Akashandisa Xianyang, pedyo neHi'an, sezvo nheyo yake uye guta rakazova guta guru reumambo hwake. Kuti adzivirire hurumende yake yakanga ichangobva kusimbiswa, Qin akasarudza hurukuro huru yezvidziviriro yaidiwa uye akatanga kushanda pane nhasi nhasi Great Wall .
Pasinei noumambo hwake husina kuona makumi emakore makumi mana, Qin inonzi yakagadzirirwa hurumende yakaona China kuburikidza nemakore 2 000 anotevera.
Qin yakagadza China neimwe pfuma inokosha: Terracotta Army . Inofungidzirwa kuti varume 700 000 vakashanda paguva rakatora makore makumi matatu nemasere ekuvaka. Qin vakafa muna 210 BC.
Han uye Eastern Han Dynasties & Chang'an
The Han, (206BC-220AD) vakakunda Qin, vakavaka guta ravo idzva kuChamban, nechokumaodzanyemba kwezuva ranhasi Xi'an.
Guta racho rakabudirira uye pasi peHan Emperor Wudi, uyo akatumira nhume Zhang Qian kumadokero kuti atsvake kubatana kunopikisana neHan muvengi, pasina kuzarura akazarura Silk Road.
Tang Dynasty - China Golden Age
Mushure meHans, hondo dzakaparadzanisa nyika yacho kusvikira Muzinda weSui (581-618) wakagadzwa. Mutungamiri Sui akatangazve kumutsigira Chang'an, asi ndiwo maTangs (618-907) akatamisa guta ravo zvakare ndokugadzirisa rugare muChina. Sirik Road yebhizimisi yakashanda uye Chang'an yakava guta rinokosha pasi rose. Zvikoro, vadzidzi, vatengesi, uye vatengesi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakashanyira Chang'an, vachiita kuti ive guta guru revanhu panguva yaro.
Kupera
Mushure mokunge Dzinza raTang rawa muna 907, Chang'an yakawira pakuderera. Yakaramba iine dunhu guru.
Xi'an Nhasi
Xi'an iye zvino inzvimbo yebhizimisi uye yekutengeserana. Dunhu guru reShaanxi, iro rakapfuma mune zvisikwa zvakasikwa semarara nemafuta, Xi 'inounza zvakawanda zveChina simba asi zvinosuruvarisa zvakasvibiswa uye izvi zvinogona kukukanganisa kufara kwako kweguta kana uchishanyira. Zvisinei, kune zvakawanda chaizvo kuona uye kuita mu Xi'an, saka zvakakodzera kufungisisa.
Nzvimbo yakakura yekutarisa kunzvimbo yekukohwa ndeyoGomba rinoshamisa reMambo Qin neAuto yeTerracotta Warriors.
Nzvimbo iyi inenge awa (zvichienderana nemugwagwa) kunze kweDowntown Xi'an uye inotora maawa mashomanana kuti vashanyire.
Xi'an pachayo ine zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvokuita. Icho chimwe chemazana mashoma eChina anove achiine rusvingo rwekare. Vashanyi vanogona kutenga tikiti kumusoro ndokufamba-famba neguta rekare. Iko kune mabhasikoro okukwereta kuitira kuti iwe unogona kukomberedza guta riri pamadziro pamabhasikoro. Mukati meguta rakakomberedzwa nemasvingo, pane musikana wekare weMuslim uye pano, achidzungaira mumigwagwa manheru, achienzanisa kudya kwemugwagwa, ndiyo yakawanda yeAidan adventure seimwe.