Anogara Muimba Pamakumbo Ango!
Baba Yaga ndeye muroyi weRussia folklore uyo anowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano uye zvemazuva ano. Masimba ayo, maitiro, uye zvikamu zvinomuita anotyisa uye anofadza. Baba Yaga inowanzoonekwa seipi uye inotyisa, asi dzimwe nguva, inoshanda sechinobatsira kune hero kana heroine munyaya. Pasinei nokuti ane shungu kana kuti haana kunaka, uchenjeri hwake hahudziviri; iye akaita sekare sapasango guru reRussia raanotora uye anokwevera ruzivo rwavo kubva kumakore.
Vakawanda vanofara, Baba Yaga vanonzi vanodya vana vaduku, nyevero yokurambidza kuenda kumapango.
Vashanyi kuRussia vangaona Baba Yaga vachiratidzwa pane unyanzvi hwevanhu. Anowanikwawo mumakatoti echiRussia. Saka zvakakosha kumutauro weRussia ndeyekuti vanyori vakakurumbira vakatumidza mamwe mabasa avo mushure maro, uye akafanana zvakafanana nemamwe mazita maviri efairytale, Ded Moroz naSnegurochka . Kana iwe ukaona nyanzvi isinganzwisisi uye inotyisa nemhando dzinotevera, unoziva kuti watoona Baba Yaga.
Baba Baba vanotarisa sei?
Baba Yaga inoratidza chimiro chinofadza. Haana kutaridzika sechimiro chaicho chinoparadza vana paHalloween muUnited States Maziso ake haasi mashizha uye haafaniri kuvhara chikwata.
Baba Yaga ari panzvimbo yehaggard muchembere, kazhinji ane refu refu yakagadzika uye jaya rinokonzera iro rinoratidza mazino ayo esimbi pakuzara kwavo kunotyisa. Sarudzo yake yakashambadzirwa ndeyevhu, uye anogara akachera mukati membiya yake kuitira kuti tsanga yemudziyo isave segumbo rimwe chete.
Iyo pestle yaanoshandisa sechigadzirwa chepaddle kuti azvisundire pachake pane zvaanenge achida kuenda. Asi uremu hwevhu uye pestle hausi kumuyera; iye anokwanisa kubhururukawo (zvekuti). Anowanzotaridzirwa achiputika musango nenzira iyi, makumbo ake akawedzera kana kutambanudzika pamativi echitsiko, varoyi-vhudzi vanobhururuka mumhepo.
Chimwe chirevo icho Baba Yaga vanogoverana nevaroyi veAmerica chiramu. Mutsva waro, muhutano hwemaRussia, wakagadzirwa neshizha. Anoshandisa rufuro kuti aparadze kurema kwaro kunorema kwaro kunoita kuti paanenge achichera mukati maro.
Apo Baba Yaga Anorarama
Baba Yaga vanogara muimba yemashiripiti ine hupenyu hwayo pachayo, uye yakawanda sehutano hwemaRussia sababa Baba Yaga pachake. Imba inotarisa, pakuona, seimba yakajairika. Kuongorora kwakavhara kunoratidza kuti imba inomira pamakumbo makumbo inoita kuti iende mberi maererano nezvido zvaBaba Yaga.
Imba yacho inogona kurondedzerwa sewindo isina window uye isina masuo, kana inodzokera kumashure kune vanozova-vashanyi kuitira kuti musuo ugare usingaoneki kwavari. Imba yacho inogonawo kutenderera mumhepo, ichiita kuti kupinda kusakwanise. Imba yacho inongoratidzira musuo wayo mushure mokunge magic kana rhyme inotaurwa.
Baba Yaga's Helpers
Baba Yaga dzimwe nguva vanowanikwa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vari musimba ravo kana kuti vanobatana naye mune imwe nzira. Somuenzaniso, ane vatatu vatasvi vemabhiza mubasa rake vanomira mangwanani, masikati, uye pakati peusiku. Ivo vanoratidzwa sevatasvi vachena, mutasvi bvuku, uye mutasvi mutema. Imwe yekare inonzi iine mwanasikana, uye dzimwe nguva ane vasingaoneki varanda kuti vamubatsire kumativi ake.
Vabatsiri vezvipfuwo vanoonekwawo mumifananidzo pamusoro pemupenzi uyu weRussia.
Baba Yaga in Russian Fairy Tales
Baba Yaga inowanikwa munyaya dzakawanda dzinotaurirana nekusiyana zvichienderana nepo. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo Baba Yaga inowanikwa ndeye "Vasilisa the Beautiful." Vasilisa anotumwa naamai vake vokurera kuti vatore moto kubva kuimba yaBaba Yaga-hapana basa rakanyanyisa. Baba Yaga vanobvumirana kubatsira kana Vasilisa anogona kupedza mabasa akaiswa pamberi pake kune kugutsikana kwevaroyi. Vasilisa, nekubatsirwa kwechido chemashiripiti nevashumiri vasingaonekwi, pamwe chete nevatasvi vatatu vanocherechedza nguva inopera, vanopedzisa mabasa uye vanopiwa moto wemashiripiti. Zvose zvinopera nomufaro apo unyanzvi hwake hunotora tsar, uye anomuwana.
Dzimwe nharo dzakasiyana-siyana pa "Vasilisa the Beautiful" uye dzinosanganisira yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana yevanhu.