Shrine Erawan muBangkok, inozivikanwa muThai saSaan Phra Phrom kana Saan Thao Maha Phrom , inogona kuva duku, asi nhaka yayo yakawanda. Vatashanyi vanofarira miitiro yekusununguka yemitambo yakawanda inowanzoonekwa ikoko. Nharaunda dzinomira munzira yekushanda kunamata kana kupa kuvonga nekuda kwekunaka.
Kusiyana ne temberi dzinoda nguva yakawanda yekushanyira, Shrine Erawan iri pane imwe yemigwagwa yakaoma zvikuru muBangkok. Iyo inonhuwira inotapira yemaruva yemaruva uye inopisa joss tsvimbo inomira mumhepo.
Chifananidzo chePra Phrom-the Thai chirevo cheMwari wechiHindu Brahma-hachisi kunyange chakakwegura zvikuru. Chifananidzo chepakutanga chakaparadzirwa kunze kwekugadziriswa muna 2006 uye nokukurumidza chakatsiviwa. Pasinei nokuti, Erawan Shrine inoramba ichizivikanwa nevaBuddha, vaHindu, uye munharaunda yeSikh muBangkok.
The History
Chimiro chekare chemafirimu muThailand, "dzimba dzemhepo" dzinovakirwa pedyo nezvivako kuti dzifadze mweya inogona kubhururuka nevakavakwa. Iyo huru yekuvakwa, iyo inonyanya kupisa imba yemweya inofanira kuva. Erawan Shrine yakatanga seimba huru yemweya yeErawan-owned Erawan Hotel yakavakwa muna 1956. Erawan Hotel yakazosimbiswa neHuan Hyatt Erawan Hotel yega yega muna 1987.
Maererano nenhare, kuvakwa kweErawan Hotel kwaitambudzwa nekushungurudzwa, kukuvadzwa, uye kunyange kufa. Vadzidzisi venyeredzi vakafunga kuti hotera yakanga isina kuvaka nenzira inofadza. Mufananidzo weBrahma, mwari weHindu wezvisikwa, zvaidiwa kuita zvinhu zvakanaka.
Yakashanda; Erawan Hotel gare gare yakabudirira.
Shrine yeBrahma yakaiswa kunze kwehotera musi waNovember 9, 1956; yakashanduka yakaisvonaka uye inoshanda mumakore. Kunyangwe nemitambo yakaderera seimba ine dambudziko rehotera, Erawan Shrine yava imwe yematemberi yakashanyira muguta!
Kana ari mazitaake, "Erawan" ndiro zita rechiThai reAiravata, nzara iyo mitatu iyo Brahma inonzi ichatasva.
Ndekupi Shrine Erawan?
Iwe zvirokwazvo haufaniri kubva kunze kwenzira yako kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo isina kuvhara kuti uone Erawan Shrine muBangkok. Iyi shrine yakakurumbira inowanikwa muPathum Wan District, iyo inoshingaira, yekutengeserana kwekutengesa zvakanyanya muThailand guta guru!
Tsvaga Erawan Shrine iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwekona yeGreat Hyatt Erawan Hotel, mune imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yePatchaprasong iyo Ratchadamri Road, Rama I Road, uye Phloen Chit Road vanosangana. Zvivako zvakawanda uye nzvimbo dzekutenga zviri nyore kufamba.
Nzvimbo yepa BTS Skytrain iri pedyo yeErawan Shrine ndiyo Chit Lom, kunyange zvazvo iwe unogona kufamba kubva kuSiam Station (nzvimbo inotyisa uye yakakura kupfuura ye Skytrain) mumaminitsi 10. Chit Lom iri pa Sukhumvit Line.
The labyrinthine CentralWorld zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinongopfuura nechepakati pemakona makuru kubva ku shrine. Iyo MBK mall, inozikamwa kune vanoenda bhajeti seimwe nzira inotengesa yakawanda yakazara nefake - inenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu ekufamba.
Kushanyira Shrine Erawan muBangkok
Kunyange zvazvo shrine yave yakashandura kupinda mukumhanya kunokurumidza kune vagari vemo, vatashanisi pamitambo yekutengesa , uye mapoka akatungamirirwa zvakafanana, hazvina kukodzera kuveza nguva inofadza.
Ichokwadi, vatashanyi vakawanda vanobvuta mufananidzo kana maviri uye vanoramba vachifamba.
Usatarisira chimwe chiitiko chetemberi: Erawan Shrine inowanzozara uye ine chaotic. Kusiyana nematemberi ekare munzvimbo dzakadai seAyutthaya uye Chiang Mai, haisi nzvimbo yekugara nekufungisisa murugare. Izvo zvakati, ronga kurongedza zvakapoteredza kwenguva yakareba kuti uone kutamba kwekudhidzira apo uchicherechedza kuti kumira sei ku shrine kwave kuchibatanidzwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuvanhu vakawanda.
Kuti uwane humwe ruzivo rwechokwadi, kurova mapoka ekufambisa uye kushanyira Erawan Shrine panguva yamangwanani inopera nguva (pakati pe7 ne8 am) apo vagari vemo vachimira kunamata vari munzira yekushanda. Edza kusavhiringidza nevashumiri vane nguva shoma. Nzira inobva kuchiteshi cheCom Lom inopa mafananidzo akanaka kubva kumusoro.
Vatambo vanowanzoonekwa pedyo ne shrine zvirokwazvo haasipo kuti vakwekwe kana kuti vafare nevashanyi - kunyange vachiita zvose.
Vanobhadharwa nevanamati vanotarisira kuwana zvakakodzera kana kupa kuvonga paminyengetero yakapindurwa. Dzimwe nguva, iwe unogona kufara neChinese lion dance dance troops ikoko.
Iva kuremekedza! Kunyange zvazvo Shrine Erawan yava magnetti ekushanyirana, ichiri kutaridzirwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzeHindu shrines muBangkok. Vamwe vanogona kutaura kuti ndeimwe yematunhu anokosha kuna Brahma muAsia. Usave wakanyanyisa kana kusaremekedza panguva yako kushanya kwenguva pfupi.
Mazano Okudzivirira Kushanyira Shrine
Kunyange zvazvo akatambudzwa nezviitiko munguva yakapfuura, Erawan Shrine haisi yakachengeteka kushanya kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo muguta.
Mamwe mapurisa aripo kumativi ose eimba anoita zvinoshamwaridzana nevatashanyi pane kuvanyaradza. Chimwe chezvakareba kwazvo-zvinoshamisika zvinosanganisira mapurisa muSukhumvit Road nzvimbo vachitarisa kubva kumigwagwa yakakwirira yevashanyi vanosvuta kana jaywalk. Mukuru wehurumende anongedzera kune yakange iripo fodya mumugwagwa uye unoti iwe wakadonha, saka iwe unobhadhara mari yekuchera.
Kunyange zvazvo vagari vemo uye madereji vangave vari kusvuta pedyo, dzimwe nguva vafambi vanoenda kusarudzwa kuti vabhadhara mari inodhura mari ipapo.
Kana wakagadzirira kubva mu shrine, usabvumirana ne "kutarisa" kubva kumutyairi we tuk-tuk. Zvichida kuwana mutyairi wetekisi anoda kushandisa meter kana kutaurirana tuk-tuk pamutengo wakakwana (havana mamita).
Kupa Chipo
Kunyange zvazvo kushanyira Erawan Shrine kwakasununguka, vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kupa chipo chiduku. Mari inobva mabhokisi emipiro inoshandiswa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho uye inoendeswa kune zvipo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotengesa maruva emaruva ( Phuang Malai ) vangangoswedera pedyo newe ku shrine. Maketani akanaka, ejasmine-anonhuhwirira anowanzochengetwa kune vakaroorana, vachionga vakuru vakuru, uye nekugadzirira nzvimbo tsvene. Bangkok haisi Hawaii - usapfeke maruva akapoteredza mutsipa wako ! Ita chinopiwa chegarani pamwe nevamwe pane kutukwa kunodzivirira chifananidzo.
Makese nemajoshi matanda (rusenzi) anowanikwawo. Kana ukasarudza kutenga zvimwe, zvigadzire zvose pakarepo kubva pane imwe yemarambi emafuta anoramba achipisa. Chimirira mumutsara, enda kumberi, tenda kuvonga kana kuita chikumbiro apo iwe unobata joss tsitsi nemaoko ose, zvino uise mumatayiri akasarudzwa.
Vanamati vanowanzoita zvipiriso - dzimwe nguva kunyange michero kana kunwa makorokota - kune rimwe nerimwe zviso. Kana zvichibvira, famba-famba mufananidzo wacho nenzira yakatarisa.
Zano: Uchasangana nevanhu vanotengesa zviduku, shiri dzakagadzirwa pane dzimwe temberi uye shrines muSouth-Asia. Mhedziso ndeyokuti iwe unogona kuwana zvakakodzera nekusunungura shiri - chiito chakanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa, shiri dzisina simba hadzina rusununguko kwenguva refu; ivo vanowanzotorwazve zvakare pedyo uye vadzorerwa zvakare. Iva nemutoro unoremekedzwa r nekusaita kutsigira iyi tsika.
Nzvimbo Dzokushanya Pedyo neErawan Shrine
Kunyange zvazvo kudya uye kutenga zvakawanda zvinowanikwa pedyo, Erawan Shrine haisi nyore nyore kufamba kufamba kweGreat Palace, Wat Pho, uye inowanzotarisa kuona nzvimbo inosvika kuBangkok .
Iwe unogona kusanganisa kushanyira Erawan Shrine pamwe nedzimwe idzi zvimwe zvinonakidza munzvimbo iyi:
- Jim Thompson House: Imwe Jim Thompson House inopa chiitiko chinonakidza chechiitiko, kufamba kwenguva shoma, uye munda unofadza. Jim Thompson's mysterious disappearance is one of the secrets of Southeast Asia's kept secret. Imba yake inofadza inenge maminitsi makumi maviri kubva kuErawan Shrine, kana iwe unogona kutora Skytrain imwe inomira mberi neSiam Station kuNational Stadium Station uye kubva ikoko.
- Bangkok Art and Culture Center: Uyewo pedyo neNational Stadium Station, Bangkok Art and Culture Centre inoratidzira nzvimbo dzekugarisa munzvimbo dzakanaka. Uine bhati shomanana, iwe unogona kutotora fesheni yefashoni nevakagadzira vemo!
- Lumphini Park: Kana wakazadzwa nemigwagwa yakasungirirwa, Lumphini Park inongova nemaminiti gumi nemashanu uchienda kumaodzanyemba pedyo neRatchadamri Road. Idziva, kufamba munzira, uye chiChinese pavilion inopa kupumha kubva kuBangkok.
Cultural Insights
Nedzimwe nzira, Erawan Shrine inopa chimiro chechidiki chinoratidza kuti chitendero chinopindirana sei nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pamwe nematambudziko, mashura, uye hupenyu - chivimbo chokuti mweya inogara mukati uye inopoteredza zvinhu zvose.
Kunyange zvazvo chiThailand chinonyanya kurondedzera kuTheravada Buddhism, uye Brahma ndiMwari weHindu, izvo hazviregi vanhu vekuremekedza. Iwe unowanzoona vanhu vanobva kumapoka ose emagariro evanhu vanogunun'una, kupfugama muchidimbu, kana kupa mai nemaoko avo pavanopfuura Erawan Shrine - kunyange pavanoputika pa Skytrain!
Zvinofadza, hapasi mazhinji ma tempile muIndia akazvitsaurira chete kuBhrama. Mwari weHindu wezvakasikwa anoita seine hukuru hunotevera kunze kweIndia. Shrine Erawan muBangkok ndechimwe chezvakakurumbira, pamwe ne shrine kuAngkor Wat kuCambodia . Kunyange kunyange nyika yakakura yeSouth Asia inogona kutumidzwa zita reBhrama: shoko rokuti "Burma" rinofungidzirwa kuti rakabva "Brahma."
Kunamata kweBrahma nevasiri vasiri vechiHindu muChinina zvakafanana. Thailand inogara kune imwe yenyika dzakawanda zvikuru dzekuChinese munharaunda munyika - saka nei chiShayina chikafu chekuita dhiyabhorosi dzimwe nguva chinotsiva kutamba kwechiThai kuErawan Shrine.
Zviitiko paErawan Shrine
Zvichida nzvimbo yepamusoro inogona kupomerwa, asi Erawan Shrine muBangkok yakaunganidza imwe nhoroondo yezvakavhiringidza yakapiwa makore nemasikirwo.
- 2006: Mufananidzo wepakutanga weBrahma wakaparadzwa nemurume ane makore 27 ane nyundo. Mufambiro wegwagwa akadzingwa pasi vandal uye akamurova akamuuraya. Murume uyu akazogadzwa kuti ave asina kugadzikana mupfungwa.
- 2010: ICentralWorld yakaoma kumativi ose ekuputsanidza kubva ku shrine yakatsva panguva yekupikisa kwehurumende.
- 2014: Zvakawanda zvekurwisana panguva yekurwisana nehurumende kunotungamirira kuhondo yekutonga kwakaitika pedyo ne shrine. Mabhuti ehuputi uye kukanganisa zvakagadziriswa.
- 2015: Shongwe yeErawan yaiva nzvimbo yekubvongodza kweBangkok muna 2015, kurwiswa kwegandanga kwakasiya makumi maviri vakafa.
- 2016: Imotokari yakaputika muimba tsvene, ichikuvadza vanamati vanomwe. Ugandanga hwakanga hwabviswa kunze; mutyairi wemotokari akanga atambura chirwere.
The 2015 Erawan Shrine Bombing
Shrine Erawan yakanga iri chinangwa chekurwiswa kwegandanga musi waAugust 17, 2015. Bhodhi yebhoyadhi yakavharwa pa6: 55 masikati apo shrine yakanga yakabatikana. Zvinosuwisa kuti vanhu makumi maviri vakaurayiwa uye vanenge 125 vakakuvara. Vakawanda vevakatambudzwa vakanga vari vaAsia vanoenda.
Chifananidzo chacho chakanga changovhiringidzwa zvishoma, uye shrine yakavhurwazve mumazuva maviri. Kurwiswa kwakakonzera kukanganisa mukushanyirwa; tsvakurudzo ichiri kuenderera mberi.