Nyore Kwaziso uye Thai Wai
Pasina mubvunzo, nzira inonyanya kuwedzera yekufambisa rwendo rwako kuenda kuThailand-kana imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa yeThai-yekudzidza kuti ungataura sei muThai.
L kuwana maitirwo ekutaura kubvumwa munyika imwe neimwe inowanzosarudza. Sezvaunofamba, iwe uchakomborerwa nevanhu vakadzidza Chirungu-mutauro wakasiyana zvikuru newevo-kuti vagone kukugara. Asi kushamwaridzana kwakanaka kwakakodzera kukoshesa kubvuma kukwazisa kusina kuwanikwa muThai.
Kukwazisa vanhu mumutauro wavo kunoratidza kuti iwe uripo kune zvakawanda kupfuura kungotenga zvishoma .
Mutauro weThai une mazano mashanu: pakati, pasi, kuwira, kumusoro, nekukwira. Zvinorehwa nemashoko mashoma ekunyengedza kushandiswa maererano nenzwi ravanotaura. Asi heino mashoko akanaka: hapana munhu achafunga zvakanyanya kana iwe uchidya toni paunenge uchitaura muThailand!
Nharaunda dzinonzwisisa maitiro ako anongobva pane zvakakonzerwa. Izvo zvinoshandawo paanotaura "thank you" uye mamwe mazwi akafanana.
Kutaura Saiti ku Thai
Muenzaniso wekukwazisa muThai ndewe: sawasdee (inonzwika se: "sah-wah-dee") inoteverwa neyakakodzera yekupedzisa kuita kuti iite zvakanaka. Nemhaka yokuti mutauro wekuThai une zvinyorwa zvayo, zvinyorwa zvekushandurwa zvakasiyana siyana, asi kukwazisa kunonyorera zvakanyorwa pasi apa:
- Varume vanoti hello na: sah wah dee khrap! (kupfupi uye kupera kwakapera)
- Vakadzi vanoti vafaro na: sah wah dee khaa ... (yakabudiswa kuguma)
Vakadzi vanopedzisa kukwazisa ne khaaa yakatora iyo inowira muzwi. Varume vanopedzisa kukwazisa kwavo vachiti " khrap"! neinopinza, inzwi rakakwirira. Hongu, zvinonzwika se "kupenga!" asi r inowanzotaurwa, naizvozvo inoguma inonzwika zvakadai sa kap! Nenzira, kwete kutaura kuti r haina kururama, asi apo muRoma ...
Inzwi uye kushingaira kwekupedzisa kha kana khrap! kuratidza humwe simba, kusimbiswa, uye kusvika pamwero, kuremekedza. Kana iwe unotarisira kunzwisisa kuti toni dzinobata zvinorevei mumutauro weThai, tanga nekuteerera zvakananga kune vanhu vanotaura sei kha na khrap . Vakadzi dzimwe nguva vanoshandura kune inzwi rakakwirira rokuti kha kuti vawedzere kufarira.
Kusiyana nekutaura kuMalaysia kana kupa mharidzo muIndonesia , vanhu veThai vanoshandisa kukwazisa kumwe chete pasinei nenguva yezuva kana usiku. Somunhu mufambi, iwe uchanyatsoda kudzidza rumwe rumbidzo huru, pasinei nguva yezuva kana kuti wauri kutaura naye.
Zvinofadza kuti sawasdee yakabva kune izwi reSanskrit nemuprofesa weThai uye rave rakashandiswa zvikuru kubvira kuma1940.
Chii Chinonzi Thai Wai ?
Mushure mokunge maziva kuti mungati sei muThai, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kugovera uye kudzorera ai - chikamu chinokosha chetsika dzeThai .
Vanhu veThai havawanzogunun'una maoko nemaoko, kunze kwekuti vari kuita kudaro kuitira kuti vokuMadokero vanzwe vakasununguka. Pane kudaro, vanopa ushamwari -kunyengetera -kufanana nemaoko akaiswa pamwechete pamberi pebhokisi, zvigunwe zvichikwira kumusoro, musoro zvishoma zvakakotama mberi.
Iwai inoshandiswa sechikamu chekukwazisa muThailand, nokuda kwekunakidza, kuratidza ruremekedzo, kuvonga, kubvuma, uye panguva yekukumbira ruregerero.
Sezvo nekukotama muJapan , kupa wai yakarurama kunotevera protocol inobva mumamiriro ezvinhu uye kukudzwa. Iwe dzimwe nguva unotora vanhu vekuThai vachipa wai kutemberi kana mifananidzo yamambo sezvavanopfuura.
Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chakakosha chetsika, wai haisi yoga kuThailand. Inowanikwa mune dzimwe nyika muAsia yose. Cambodia ine chiratidzo chakafanana chinonzi sampeah , uye pasi-on-the-body version ye wai inoshandiswa muIndia pachitaura namaste .
Thai Wai Basics
Hazvisi kudzorera munhu wai isinganzwisisi; chete Mambo weThailand nemamonari haatarisidzi kudzoka wai munhu . Kunze kwekuti iwe uri mune rimwe remapoka maviri aya, kupa wai nenzira isina kunaka kuchiri nani kudarika kusatombogadzirisa zvachose.
Kupa yakadzika, kuremekedza wai , tevera matanho aya:
- Isa maoko ako pamwe chete pamberi pebhokisi rako uine zvigunwe zvinotarisana zvichienda kumuromo.
- Bvisa musoro wako mberi kusvikira munyori wechipfuva unobata mupendero wemhino dzako.
- Usaramba uchitarisa maziso; tarisa pasi.
- Simudza musoro kumashure, kusemwerera, kuchengetedza maoko pamwe chete pachikwata cheputi kuti upedze wai .
Iyo yakakwirira yeai pamberi pemuviri wako, kuremekedzwa kunoratidzwa. Vakuru, vadzidzisi, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye vamwe vanhu vanokosha vanowana wai yakakwirira. Mamiriyoni anogamuchira yei yapamusoro, uye haafaniri kudzoka chiito.
Kuti upe wai zvakanyanya kuremekedzwa kune vatongi uye vanhu vakakosha, ita zvakafanana nepamusoro asi sunga maoko ako akakwirira; gwadza musoro wako kusvikira zvigunwe zvigunzva kumucheto wemhino uye zvigunwe zvigunwe zvepamusoro pakati peziso rako.
- Ipa vatoriki maii akakwirira nemaoko enyu pamwe chete uye zvigunwe zvine chokuita nemhino.
- Edza kusapa wai negodya, peni, kana chimwe chinhu mumaoko ako; panzvimbo pacho, isa chinhu ichocho kana kuvhara musoro wako muchikotama kuti ubvume wai womumwe munhu. Muchidimbu, unogona kushandisa ruoko rumwe chete kana kungovhara musoro wako kuratidza kubvuma.
- Iwe unogona dzimwe nguva nekukanganisa unokonzera kunyadziswa nekupa wai kumunhu wekunzvimbo yakaderera yevanhu; kuita kudaro kunogona kuita kuti varare pasi . Dzivisa kupa vanhu kune vaduku kudarika iwe pachako uye vapemhi. Vanhu vanopa basa (semuenzaniso, mashuvha, maderevhiri, uye bellboys) zvichida iwe wai iwe kutanga.
Iwai inogonawo kunge isingabviri, kunyanya pakudzokorora mamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, vashandi ve-7-Eleven vanogona kupa wai kune umwe neumwe mutengi panguva yekutora. Iwe unogona kungogunun'una kana kuseka kuti ubvume.
Zano: Usanetseka nezvewei zvakarongeka! Vanhu veThai vanogara pamwe chete nguva dzose uye havangatsoropodzi maitiro ako. Kana iwe uine zvinhu mumaoko ako, uchiita chero mhando yekukotamira apo kusimudza mavoko kuchakwanisa kutaura, "Ndinobvuma wako wai uye unoda kuidzorera asi maoko angu ari kushanda." Ingoyeuka kuyemwerera.
Kubvunza "Uri Kuitei?" in Thai
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti ungati sei muThai, unogona kuwedzera kukukwazisa kwako nekukumbira kuti mumwe munhu ari kuita sei. Izvi zvinosarudzwa, hongu, asi sei usina kuratidza zvishoma?
Sawasdee inogona kuteverwa na sabai dee mai? (rinonzwika se "sa-bye-dee-mye") -kuenda nekrap (mukomana) kana kha (kadzi) zvichienderana nehutano hwako. Muchidimbu, urikumbira mumwe munhu, "akanaka, anofara, uye wakasununguka, kwete?"
Mhinduro dzakarurama apo mumwe munhu anokubvunza iwe sabai dee mai? zviri nyore:
- sabai dee (zvakanaka / zvakanaka)
- sabai sabai (chaizvoizvo wakasununguka / akadzimwa kunze)
- mai sabai (kwete hwakanaka / kurwara)
Sabai dee ndiyo mhinduro isingaiti iwe waunofunga kuti unonzwa kakawanda. Pane chikonzero chaunoona mabhizimisi mazhinji muThailand ane bhaii muzita: kuva sabhai sabai chinhu chakanakisisa!
The Thai Smile
Thailand inonzi "Land of the Smiles" -uchaona mukurumbira wainzi Thai mumhando dzose dzemamiriro ezvinhu, akanaka uye akaipa. Kusiyana kwemasvosve kunoshandiswa sekukumbira ruregerero kana kuti kwete-iyo-inofadza mamiriro ezvinhu seanokwanisa kuchengetedza chiso kana kudzivisa kunyadziswa.
Kunyemwerera kunokosha kumusana wekuchengetedza chiso, iyo inobata basa rinokosha mukubatana kwezuva nezuva uye kutengeserana muAsia yose. Iwe unofanirwa kunyemwerera paunokurukura mitengo , kukwazisa vanhu, kutenga chimwe chinhu, uye kazhinji mune zvese.
Nguva dzose ramba uchitonhora! Kuvhara musoro wako nokuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kuenda sezvakarongwa chichaita kuti vamwe vanhu vanyadziswe iwe-icho hachisi chinhu chakanaka. MuSouth-East Asia, kurasikirwa kwako kunotonhorera hakuwanzove nzira inobatsira yekugadzirisa dambudziko .
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kutendeseka uye kutendeseka kwevanhu vasina kufanira muThai Smile dzimwe nguva vanobvunzwa nevashanyi. Hongu, mumwe munhu angakurumidza kukumbundira iwe kunyemwerera, kunyemwerera kwakanaka apo uchikubvisa . Uye iwe unofanirwa kudzoka nekumwemwerera kukuru apo iwe uchidana ruoko rwavo.