Nzvimbo yeBurma, Nyaya Inofadza, uye Zvaunotarisira Kufamba Ikoko
Nezita zita rokuti "Burma" kusvika ku "Myanmar" muna 1989 richiita kuti vanhu vawedzere kuvhiringidzika, vanhu vazhinji vari kushamisika: kupi Burma?
Burma, zvakasununguka Republic of the Union of Myanmar, ndiyo nyika yakakura munyika yose yeSouth Asia. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth-Asia uye inogumira kuThailand, Laos, China, Tibet, India, uye Bangladesh.
Burma ine nzvimbo yakaisvonaka uye ine makiromita 1,200 kubva kugungwa pedyo neGungwa reAndaman uye Bay of Bengal, zvisinei, kutashamba nhamba dzakaderera zvakanyanya kune dzevakidzani veThailand neLaos.
Nyika yacho yakavharwa kubva kunze kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura; hurumende inotarisira haina kuita zvakawanda kukwevera vashanyi. Nhasi, vatashanyi vari kushanyira kuBurma nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete: chiri kuchinja nokukurumidza.
Kunyange zvazvo Burma inofungidzirwa nevamwe kuti ive chikamu cheSouth Asia (yakawanda inosvibisa kubva pedyo inogona kuonekwa), inofanirwa kuva nhengo yeASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).
Nzvimbo yeBurma
- Latitude: 16.866069
- Yera: 96.195132
- UTM Gridhi : 47Q 196068 2186417
Cherechedza: Aya mazano anowanikwa muguta rekare reYangon.
Burma kana Myanmar, Ndeipi Icho?
Zita reBurma rakashandurwa zvakajeka kuva "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" nehurumende yeuto yekutonga muna 1989. Kuchinja kwakarambwa nehurumende dzakawanda dzenyika nekuda kweJunta yakazara nhoroondo yehondo yevagari vemo uye kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu.
Kunyange zvazvo vamiririri uye hurumende imwe nguva vakaratidza kusafarirwa nekunamatira kune zita rekare reBurma, iro rakachinja.
Kusarudzwa kwegore ra2015 uye kukunda kweboka raAung San Suu Kyi rakabatsira kusimbisa hukama hwepasi pose nekushanyisa, zvichiita zita rokuti "Myanmar" rinogamuchirwa.
Vanhu veMyanmar vachiri kunzi "Burmese."
Mashoko Anofadza NezveBurma / Myanmar
- Pasinei nenzvimbo yemakiromita 261 227 makiromita, nhamba yegore ra2014 yakawana huwandu hwevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 51 chete.
- Imba yeBurma yakatamiswa kubva kuYangon (yaimbova Rangoon) kuNaypyidaw muna 2005. Yangon ichiri guta guru.
- Makomo muBurma anogara kumatombo anokosha akawanda. Inenge 90 muzana yemarubhi enyika inobva kuBurma. Sapphires nejade zvakarewo zvakawanda. Vamwe vatengesi vekuMadokero makuru vanochera matema kubva kuBurma nekuda kwemamiriro ekushanda.
- Burma yaiva imwe yenyika nhatu chete munyika (kusanganisira United States neLiberia) yakanga isati yatora mitric system yekuyera. Muna Gumiguru 2013, hurumende yeBurmese yakashuma kuti yakanga iri kuronga kuenderera kumatric system.
- Burma imwe yakange iine imwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa kwekutengesa ma internet muhutano munyika. Vachibvumi vakaiswa mujeri nekuda kwekutumira mapikicha anoratidza zvinetso munyika. Indeji dzepaIndaneti dzaizombobatisisa pipoti yako sezvo dzichicherechedza kushandiswa kwako kwewebhu.
- Kubvira muna 2013, Burma yaiva imwe yenyika nhatu chete munyika umo waisagona kutenga Coca-Cola; Cuba neNorth Korea yaiva imwe mbiri. Iye zvino iyo Cuba inotanga, North Korea ndiyo yekupedzisira inobata.
- Mumitambo yeSouth Asia yekuSouth Asia - makwikwi emakwikwi eOlimpiki pakati penyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia - dzakagarwa neBurma. Nguva yekupedzisira chiitiko chacho chaitongwa neBurma chaiva muna 1969.
- Burma ndiyo yechipiri inotakura kunze kwenyika yeOpium munyika (Afghanistan ndiyo yekutanga).
- Shwedagon Pagoda muYangon ndechimwe chepadodist yakawanda kwazvo yepaddhist pagodas. Nzvimbo yakanaka iyi inofungidzirwa kuti ine zvinyorwa zvevaBuddha vana, kusanganisira micheka yevhudzi kubva kuGautama Buddha.
- Burma zviri nyore kwazvo kune vanofambira kuti vashanyire ikozvino kupfuura nguva pfupi yapfuura yapfuura. ATM dziri kupararira, uye hupfumi hwehupfumi hunotanga kukura. Kufamba kubva kune "nguva dzose" rwendo rwekushanyira muBurma richiri kuratidza kuva dambudziko.
- Zvitima muBurma zvinoputika uye zvinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma mumakwara ekare emakoloni. Vanonyatsoyambuka bvudzi rinokonzera bvudzi Gorteik Viaduct. Pamakiromita 335 kubva kumusoro, ndiyo imwe yepamusoro yezvitima inotenderera munyika.
- Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) yakasvika pamusi waMarch 25, 2016.
Kufamba kuBurma
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muBurma akachinja zvikuru. Nekudonha kwemitemo yepasi rose, makambani ekuMadokero akakurumidza kupinda uye hupfambiso hwekushanyisa huri kuwedzera. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwetaneti kuchiri kuoma muBurma, nyika yacho pasina mubvunzo ichachinja uye inobudirira sekunze kwezvinhu zvinopararira.
Visa mirairo yakasununguka; iwe unongoda kuisa vhiza paIndaneti usati washanyira. Nyika yakabatana neThailand yakavhurwa muna 2013, zvisinei, nzira chete yechokwadi yekupinda nekubuda muBurma ichiri kubhururuka. Vols from Bangkok kana Kuala Lumpur ndivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru.
Kushanyira Burma kuchiri kusina mari , kunyange zvazvo vafambi vekudzokera shure vanogara kune dzimwe nzvimbo muSouth-Asia vakawana kuti pokugara kunodhura pavanenge vachifamba solo. Kubatana pamwe nemumwe mufambi inzira inokosha kupfuura dzose. Kufamba-famba kune nyore, kunyange zvazvo iwe usingazooni zviratidzo zvakawanda zveChirungu mune zviteshi zvekutakura. Mitikiti ichiri kuitika nenzira yekare: zita rako rakanyorerwa mune guru guru bhuku rine penzura.
Muna 2014, Burma yakaunza eVisa system inobvumira vanofambira kushandisa paIndaneti yeVisa Approval Letter. Kana zvichigamuchirwa, vafambi vanongoda chete kuratidza tsamba yakadhindwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekuenda kune imwe nyika kuti vagamuchire tampu yevisa kwemazuva makumi matatu.
Dzimwe nzvimbo muBurma dzichiri kudzivha kune vanofamba. Iyi nzvimbo dzisingabvumirwi dzinoda mvumo dzakapinda kupinda uye dzinofanira kudziviswa. Pasinei nekuchinja kwehurumende, kutambudzwa kwechitendero ichiri chinetso chinotyisa muBurma.
Kunyange zvazvo ndege dzepasi pose dzichibva kunyika dzokumadokero kuenda kuBurma dzichiri kushayikwa, kune hukama hwakaisvonaka hunobva kuBangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, uye mamwe maguta makuru eAsia. Rwendo rurefu rwevanoshambadzira ndege Yangon International Airport (ndege yenhandare: RGN).