Iripo pakati peCentral city center uye makiromita e Signal Hill, Bo-Kaap inonzi zita rechiAfrikansi rinoreva "pamusoro peKapa". Nhasi, inozivikanwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingabvumirwi nemapurisa munyika , nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvekare uye nemigwagwa yakaisvonaka yekambani. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakawanda kuna Bo-Kaap pane kunaka kwayo. Ichowo chimwe chekare uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara dzekugara muKapa.
Chizhinji chezvose, zvakafanana nechitendero cheIslamic Cape Malay-uchapupu hunogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yose, kubva kune zvitsuwa zveHarlal kusvika kunzwi rekuchema kwemu muezzin kumunyengetero.
History of Bo-Kaap
Nharaunda yeBo-Kaap yakatanga kusimbiswa muma1760 neDutch yeColonialist Jan de Waal, uyo akavaka dzimba dzedzimba dzimba dzekuvakira kuti dzipe nzvimbo dzevaridzi veKapa Malay. Vanhu veCape Malay vakabva kuDutch East Indies (kusanganisira Malaysia, Singapore neIndonesia), uye vakatapwa neDutch kuCape sevaranda kusvika kumagumo ezana remakore rechi17. Vamwe vavo vakanga vane mhosva kana varanda munyika dzavo dzekugara; asi vamwe vaiva vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika kubva kune vapfumi, maitiro akakura. Vanenge vose vakaita tsika dzeIslam sechitendero chavo.
Maererano nenheyo, mazwi ekubhadhara edzimba dzaVaal akaratidza kuti masvingo avo anofanira kuchengetwa akachena.
Apo hutapwa hwakaparadzwa muna 1834 uye varanda veCape Malay vakakwanisa kutenga misha yavo, vazhinji vavo vakasarudza kuvepa muvaravara akajeka sekuratidzira rusununguko rwavo rutsva. Bo-Kaap (iyo yaimboti yainzi Waalendorp) yakazozivikanwa seMalay Quarter, uye tsika dzeIslam dzakava chikamu chepakati pezvenzvimbo.
Yakanga iriwo nzvimbo inobudirira mutsika, nokuti vazhinji vevaranda vakanga vane unyanzvi hwemhizha.
Chirongwa Munguva yeApartheid
Munguva yehutongerwe enyika, Bo-Kaap yaizviisa pasi peBoka Areas Act ya1950, iyo yakaita kuti hurumende iparadzanise huwandu hwevanhu kuburikidza nekuzivisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemakwikwi ese kana chitendero. Bo-Kaap yakasarudzwa sevaMuslim-nzvimbo chete, uye vanhu vemamwe machechi kana madzinza vakadzingwa nesimba. Chaizvoizvo, Bo-Kaap ndiyo chete yeCape Town umo vanhu vokuCape Malay vakabvumirwa kurarama. Yakanga yakasiyana neyekuti yaiva imwe yenzvimbo shomanana yepakati peguta nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kune vasiri vatsvene: mamwe madzinza akasiyana akaendeswa kumatareji kunze kweguta.
Zvinhu Zvokuita & Ona
Pane zvakawanda zvekuona nekuita muBo-Kaap. Migwagwa pachayo inozivikanwa nokuda kwemavara avo anoona maziso, uye nokuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kweCape Dutch neCape Georgian. Imwe yekare yakange iripo muBo-Kaap yakavakwa naJan de Waal muna 1768, uye zvino inogara imba yeBo-Kaap-iyo nzvimbo yakatanga kutanga kune imwe mushanyi mutsva munharaunda. Yakarongedzwa seimba yemuzana wezana remakore remakore rechi19 remakore rekuCape Malay rakapfuma, museumusi inopa ruzivo rwehupenyu hwevatambi vekutanga veCape Malay; uye chirevo chekufukidzira tsika dzavo dzechiIslami dzave dzichiita paCape Town unyanzvi netsika.
Nzvimbo yeMuslim inhaka inofanirwawo nemasikiti ayo mazhinji. Musoro kuDorp Street kunoshanyira Auwal Mosque, yakadzoka muna 1794 (rusununguko rwechitendero rwakapiwa muSouth Africa). Ndiyo musikiti wekare kune imwe nyika, uye musha kune kopi yakanyorwa-ruoko yeKurani yakagadzirwa naTuan Guru, musamisi yekutanga imam. Guru akanyora bhuku racho kubva mumusoro munguva yake sejeri rezvematongerwe enyika paRobben Island . Gomba rake (nematemberi kune mamwe maviri maviri anokosha eKimams imam) inogona kuwanikwa muBan-Kaap Tana Baru Makamuri, iyo yaiva yekutanga yenyika yakasarudzwa semakuva eMuslim mushure mekusununguka kwechitendero kwakapiwa muna 1804.
Cape Malay Cuisine
Mushure mekunge mushanyira mamiriro ezvakaitika kare emunharaunda, edzai kuti muenzanise mazita ayo akakurumbira eCape Malay kudya-mukana wakaenzana weMiddle Eastern, South East Asia uye chiDutch maitiro.
Cape Malay yekubika inoshandisa zvakawanda zvezvibereko nemiti inonhuwira, uye inosanganisira mikorovheri inonhuhwirira, rootis uye samoosas, zvose zvingatengwa pazvikwata zvakawanda zveBo-Kaap mumigwagwa uye maresitorendi. Nzvimbo mbiri dzezvokudya zvakanyanya dzinosanganisira Bo-Kaap Kombuis naBeesmiellah, zvose zviri zviviri dzinoshandisa zvinyorwa zvakadai se denningvleis uye bobotie (iyo isina kufanira yenyika ye South Africa). Chekudya, tsvagai koeksister- mhuka yakasanganiswa yakabikwa murasi uye inosaswa nekonokonti.
Kana iwe ukazviwana ufuridzirwa kuti udzokezve mapeji iwe unofarira muBo-Kaap kumba, isa pane zvishandiso panzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro yepa spice shop, Atlas Spices. Ngwarira kuti mabiko emagariro eBo-Kaap akaita seaya akanyorwa pamusoro apa halal uye asinganyanyi kunwa doro-iwe uchada kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kuti uedze zvivako zveKapa zvakakurumbira.
Nzira Yokushanyira Bo-Kaap
Kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzevarombo dzeCape Town, Bo-Kaap yakachengeteka kushanyira pasina. Ndiyo kufamba kwemaminiti mashanu kubva muguta, uye nemaminiti gumi nemodhini motokari kubva kuV & A Waterfront (nzvimbo huru yekutashanya muguta). Nzira iri nyore yekuzviwana iwe pamwoyo weBo-Kaap ndeyekufamba nenzira yeWale Street kuenda kuBu-Kaap Museum. Mushure mokuongorora mazamu emasimamende anonakidza, pedzai awa kana maviri kurasikirwa mumigwagwa yakajeka yemigwagwa iyo inopoteredza hutsika hukuru. Usati waenda, funga kutenga iri rwendo rwekufamba rwendo rwakaitwa naBo-Kaap munharaunda yeShereen Habib. Iwe unogona kuikomborera iyo ku-smartphone yako kwe $ 2.99 chete, uye uishandisa iko kuwana nekudzidza pamusoro pezvakanakisa zvepamunharaunda.
Avo vanoda ruzivo rwehupenyu hwechokwadi-hupenyu vanofanira kusangana neimwe yeguta rezhinji reBo-Kaap kufamba marwendo. Nielsen Tours inopa rwendo rwakakurumbira rwokufamba rusununguko (kunyange iwe unoda kuuya nemari kuti utaure mufambiro). Iyo inoparadzana kaviri zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva kuGreen Market Square uye inoshanyira zvakananga neBo-Kaap zvinosanganisira kuAlawal Mosque, Biesmiellah uye Atlas Spices. Dzimwe nzendo, saiyo inopiwa neCape Fusion Tours, dzinosanganisira nzira yekubika inogarwa nevakadzi vekumba pamisha yavo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuedza ruoko rwako paCape Malay kubika, uyewo kuti uwane mushure me-the-scenes kuona kwemazuva ano zvechiIslam muKapa.
Mazano anobatsira & Information
Bo-Kaap Museum yakasununguka kubva 10:00 mangwanani -5: 00 masikati neMuvhuro kusvika neMugovera, kunze kwemamwe mazororo evanhu vose. Tarisira kubhadhara mari yekusvika R20 yevakuru, uye R10 mari yekupinda yevana vane makore 6-18. Vana vari pasi pevashanu vanoenda vakasununguka. Tana Baru Makamuri akazaruka kubva pa9: 00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 pm
Kana ukasarudza kutsvaga Bho-Kaap zvakasununguka, yeuka mupfungwa idzi kuti (nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeguta racho) dzakachengeteka masikati machena. Kana ukaronga kuvepo mushure mesiku, zvakanaka kuti uende neboka. Vadzimai vanofanira kupfeka zvakasimba muBo-kaap, maererano netsika yechiMuslim. Kunyanya, iwe uchada kuvhara chifuva chako, makumbo nemafudzi kana ukaronga kupinda mune imwe yemasikiti emunharaunda yacho, nepo musikana wemotokari akatakurwa muhomwe yako zvakare pfungwa yakanaka.