Iri muCape Flats nzvimbo yeWestern Cape, Khayelitsha ndiyo yechipiri-yakakura mutaundi dema muSouth Africa (mushure meSoweto). Ndiyo makiromita makumi matatu emakiromita eCape Town muguta; uye zvakadaro, hupenyu muKhayelitsha hwakasiyana kwazvo nehupenyu pamoyo unobudirira weMama City, apo zvivakwa zvakaisvonaka zvekoloni zvinokonzera mafambiro nevekudyara kwepasi rese uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo.
Guta racho, rine zita rinoreva "musha mutsva" muchiXhosa, ndechimwe chezvivakidzani zvakakosha zvikuru muKapa Town.
Uye zvakadaro, pasinei nezvinetso zvaro, Khayelitsha yakazviwanira mukurumbira sehutsotsi hwemitemo uye yebhizimisi. Vashanyi kuKapa vanowedzera kuwedzerwa ipapo pavatungamiri vemataundi ekutevedza : heano mamwe emhando dzakanakisisa dzehupenyu hunobatsira hweKhayelitsha.
Khayelitsha's History
Usati wagadzirira kushanyira kuKhayelitsha, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise nhoroondo yekoroti. Muna 1983, hurumende yehupanduki yakazivisa chisarudzo chekudzoka kumusha mumiriri wevatema vanogara mumisha isina kukodzera paCape Peninsula kuenda kunzvimbo itsva, inovakwa nechinangwa inonzi Khayelitsha. Nenzira yekuti, guta iri idzva rakasikwa kuti ripe avo vanogara mumasasa akasiyana-siyana edzimba dzakadzika dzimba dzakagadziriswa dzimba; asi chaizvoizvo, basa reKhayelitsha raiva rokupa hurumende kutonga zviri nani munzvimbo dzisina ruzivo rwemadzinza madzimai nekudziunganidza pamwe chete panzvimbo imwe.
Vagari vomumatare vakaiswa sevaya vakange vagara paCape Peninsula kwemakore anopfuura gumi.
Izvo zvisati zvasangana nemitemo iyi zvaifungidzirwa zvisiri pamutemo, uye vazhinji vakadzoserwa kudzokera kuTranskei , imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzedema dzakagadzirwa panguva yehurumende yehutongerwe enyika. Apo kuparadzaniswa kwakaguma, vanhu vanogara mumisha yekodzero vaigona zvakare kusununguka vakasununguka muSouth Africa yose. Vakawanda veavo vakanga vabviswa kubva kuWestern Cape vakasarudza kudzoka, pamwe chete nevashambadzi vazhinji vakanga vasvika kuKapa vachitsvaka basa.
Vaya vaibva kune dzimwe nyika vakauya vasina chinhu, uye vazhinji vavo vakagadzira mashizha emakona eKyelitsha. Pakazosvika 1995, guta racho rakanga rawedzera kuti rigare nevanhu vanopfuura hafu yemamiriyoni.
Khayelitsha Nhasi
Nhasi, vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni maviri vanoshevedza imba yeKhayelitsha, vachiwana nzvimbo yavo seguta rinokurumidza kukura muSouth Africa. Urombo huchiri chinhu chakaremara, uye 70% yeguta racho vagari vemo vanogara mumasasa asina kukodzera, uye chetatu inofanira kufamba mamita 200 kana kupfuura kuti iwane mvura yakachena. Utsotsi uye uwandu hwemabasa hwakakwirira. Zvisinei, Khayelitsha zvakare inharaunda yekusimudza. Dzimba itsva dzezvidhinha dziri kuvakwa, uye vagari zvino vanogona kuwana zvikoro, makiriniki uye zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvezvigadzirwa zvemagariro evanhu (kusanganisira chikwata chechikepe uye kambani yekuenderera mberi).
Guta racho rinewo nzvimbo yebhizinesi rega rega. Inonyatsozivikanwa nezvevashandi vayo vanoita zvekutengeserana uye vanogara muhotera, uye kunyange ine yakagadzirwa nekofi yekodhi. Mafambiro eguta anopa vashanyi mukana wekutsvaga tsika yakasiyana yeKhayelitsha - kuedza chikafu chechokwadi cheAfrica, kuteerera mimhanzi yemitambo uye kugovana zvakaitika kune vanhu vari pamwoyo yenhau dzezvematongerwe enyika. Vashandi vemunharaunda vanofamba nhanho dzinochengetedza vashanyi kuchengeteka uyewo vachivabvumira kuti vashandise vagari vemuKhayelitsha nenzira ine mbiri uye ine chinangwa.
Nzira Yokushanyira Khayelitsha
Nzira inonyanyozivikanwa yekuongorora Khayelitsha iri parwendo rwakazvitsaurira rwemazuva. Nomvuyo's Tours inogamuchirwa nekuongorora mazano pamusoro peCarabu, tinovonga zvikuru chikamu chekutungamira mutungamiri Jenny sarudzo yekuchengetedza mazana emapoka maduku. Nzendo idzi dzinoitwa mumotokari yaJenny pachake, uye inochengeterwa kusvika kune vanhu vana-kukupa mukana wokubvunza mibvunzo yose yaunoda. Izvo zvivewo zvega, izvo zvinoreva kuti rwendo rwacho runogona kugadzirirwa zvishoma kune zvaunofarira. Kurwendo kunowanzoperera kwemaawa mana, uye kunogona kubhukurwa mangwanani kana masikati.
Jenny ane ruzivo runoshamisa rwekodhi nevanhu varo, nevanogara vachimukwazisa (uye nekuwedzera, iwe) seshamwari. Kunyange zvazvo mafambiro akasiyana-siyana akasiyana nekushanyira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, unogona kutarisira kushanyira chikoro chekuchikoro chekuKhayelitsha, uye magetsi ekugadzirira kwaunokwanisa kutsigira vagadziri vemunharaunda kuburikidza nekuchengetedza zviyeuchidzo zvechokwadi.
Zvimwe zvinogumira zvinosanganisira mabhizinesi epakona, zvipfeko zvezvokudya uye mabhizinesi (anozivikanwa sehebeens ), uko iwe unogona kugovera doro pamwe nevanogara kana kupesana nyaya pamusoro pemutambo wehova. Jenny anokutora iwe mumhando dzakasiyana dzemisha, nguva iyo yose uchipa zivo inofadza mukati mekambani yekare, iripo uye yemberi.
Kana uri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvakasiyana, kune huwandu hwehutano hwakakosha huchasarudza kubva.
Ubuntu Khayelitsha pamabhesi, somuenzaniso, inopa hafu yezuva-rwendo rwendo rwevanhu kusvika kune vanhu 10, vachitungamirirwa nevakadzidziswa yeKhayelitsha. Kurwendo kunosanganisira kushanyira mhuri dzemunharaunda mudzimba dzavo, rwendo rwokuenda kuMuyelitsha Museum uye kumira paThereout Hill (nzvimbo yakakwirira yekoroti, inozivikanwa nemafungiro ayo anoshamisa). Chimwe chiitiko chekushanyira iyi ndiyo mukana wekuteerera tsika dzemitambo yeAfrica Jam Art Group. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kuongorora bhasikoro panzvimbo ye motokari inzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza tsika dzomutambo uye kunakidzwa nekuziva kwakanyanya.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira Evhangeri Kuratidzwa inoshandiswa naImzu Tours, iyo inokubvumira kuti ubatane nebasa reSvondo chechechi usati wadya kudya kwemasikati nemhuri yeko. Hajo Tours inopa masikati uye manheru, iyo inosanganisira 1.5 hofamba yekufamba yeguta reLanga iri kuteverwa nemabiko emasikati pamba iri muKhayelitsha uye kunwa pane imwe nzvimbo yebhabeen. Nezviitiko zvakasikwa, edza Juma's Tours. Juma anonyanya kuTostostock mafirimu, asi anogonawo kuronga kuenderera kuKhayelitsha nekutarisa kunyanzvi kusanganisira mifananidzo yemugwagwa, kubika makirasi uye mishonga yekurima.
Kana, gara usiku humwe mukoroti. Kune maB & B anoverengeka mazita ekusarudza kubva, izvo zvose zvinokupa mukana wekuenzanisa zvokudya zvekumba uye kupinda muhurukuro dzinonzwisisika nevatenzi veimba yeimba. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa ndeye Kopanong B & B. Zita rake seSotho shoko rinoreva "nzvimbo yekuungana", Kopanong inowanikwa neKhayelitsha mutevedzeri uye mutungamiri wekushanyirwa kuratidzwa Thope Lekau, uyo akasarudza kuzarura B & B kuitira kuti vashanyi vagone kushamwaridzana nevanhu veguta racho pane kungozvifananidza navo kubva kumashure mawindo emafasi.
B & B yake inopa vatatu makamuri maviri eimba, maviri ayo ari gare gare. Nzvimbo yekutarisana ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekusangana nevamwe vafambi, asi dzimba yakafukidzwa inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekudya kwemasikati yekutenderera. Imba yako yekamuri inosanganisira zvokudya zvokudya zvekudya zvekudyara zvekondinendi uye zveAfrica, asi kudya kwemazuva ose kunogona kugadzirirwa mberi. Mamwe mapiyona anopiwa neLekau nemwanasikana wavo anosanganisira kufamba kufamba, ndege dzekuenda kunhandare uye nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa-kumigwagwa yemugwagwa (zvinokosha kana uchienda kuKhayelitsha nemotokari yemota).