Nhoroondo Inoshandura Yekubhejera Pamvura uye paGungwa
Kurwisana kunoshandiswa kuva imwe yenzvimbo shomanana unogona kuwana casino yekubhejera muUnited States kunze kweLas Vegas kana Atlantic City. Ngarava inofamba yaizobuda piteshi, uye casino yaizarura nokukurumidza apo ngarava yaiva makiromita matatu kubva kumahombekombe emvura. (Muganhu wemakiromita matatu wakagara muzana remakore rapfuura seyeri muganhu weUnited States nokuti ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yakareba iyo gungwa-based cannons inogona kupisa moto.) Casino kubhejera kwaive basa guru rekutakura, kunyanya kune avo vaigara kure Las Vegas kana Atlantic City.
Icho chirevo chave chachinja muUnited States nekutanga kwehurumende-yakashandurwa rwizi kubheja casinos uye avo vanotungamirirwa nemadzinza eAmerica.
Riverboat kubhejera haisi chinhu chitsva zvachose. Vakawanda vedu isu tiri maAmerica mabhuku evanhu vanoyeuka kuratidzirwa kwechikepe chechikepe chekubheja yezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Yakanga isiri kuchinja mumitemo yevanhu yakawanda iyo yakakonzera kuparara kwechikepe chegungwa. Kubudirira kwezvitima senzira iri nani yekufambisa midzi uye kuputika kweHondo yeVanhu kwaiva kukonzera zvinhu. Terenda dzaive dzakavimbika uye dzaive dzakakurumidza kupfuura zvikepe zvehova. Hondo Pakati peAmerica yakambovhiringidza kunenge yose yorwizi rwendo uye yakaderera kubhejera munzvimbo iyoyo.
Mazana emakore ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akawana nyika dzichitsvaga mitsva yezvemari inenge ichinyanya kudiwa kuvhoti. Nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kubvumira zvikepe zvehova kuti zvipe casino yekubhejera.
Zvizhinji zvezvikepe izvi zvinyatsomira zvigaro zvisingambosiyi pamba. Vanosungirirwa parwizi, gungwa kana gungwa zvachose. Nyika dzakatengesa casino kubhejera kuvhoti vavo nekudzivirira kubhejera kuzvikepe zvehova. Chikonzero cheizvi chakanga chisiri chekugadziriswa kwepanyama chete, asiwo nguva yekudzivirira.
Vatambi vemavheji vane nguva yakatarwa kwemaawa maviri kana matatu vangasakwanisa kurasikirwa zvakadai sekunge nguva yacho isingabvumirwi. Pakutanga idzi zvikepe zvehova zvaizo "kufamba nechikepe" kurwizi kana kuti kwakapoteredza gungwa kana nzvimbo. Sezvo nguva yapfuura, vazhinji vavo havasi kubva pachiteshi. Mukuwedzera, pamusana pekukwikwidzana pakati pedzimwe nyika, mahombekombe akawanda ehova haazogadziri nguva nguva ye "gambling excursion". Uyu makwikwi akaitawo kuti nyika dzakawanda dzikurise zvakanyanya kubhejera kwemiganhu yakagadzirwa apo nharaunda yemitambo yemitambo yakatanga kugadzirwa muma1980 nema1990.
Mamwe marudzi emadzinza emuAmerica ave akawanawo pamba ye casino. Vanobvumirwa kugadzika kubhejera casinos nekuda kwehurumende yavo yenyika. Mamwe marudzi emadzinza emuAmerica aivapo sehurumende dzehurumende nguva refu vasati vabva kuEurope vasvika pakutanga kuNorth America. Mamwe madzinza emarudzi akasayina zvibvumirano nenyika dzeEurope uye gare gare United States mukutsinhanisa nyika. Aya maitiro akavimbisa kuti madzinza akaramba achizivikanwa uye kurapwa sevatongi.
Mazuva ano mabhoti emakungwa mazuva ano akatanga kutongerwa mutemo muna 1989 muIowa, ipapo Illinois, akatevera pedyo neMissan, Indiana, Louisiana, uye Mississippi. Mhando yemitambo inobvumidzwa pamigwagwa ye riverboat inopesana nehurumende.
Kazhinji, iyo nyika inobvumira kutamba kwemitambo yekaseino yemasikati yakadai se blackjack, roulette, uye mitsindo. Mukuwedzera kune chikepe chemvura uye makasitos emarudzi, dzimwe nyika dzatanga kubvumira "kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo" iyo inotora vatasvi vabuda kunze kwemaira-mamaira matatu kweusiku humwe kana kumagumo ekubhejera. Somugumisiro wemikana iyi yemitambo yemitambo, kubhejera kwekambani, kusanganisira Native America kutamba, inobvumirwa muhafu inopfuura hafu yeUnited States, uye mazhinji kasinos akavakwa mumakore gumi apfuura.
Zvose izvi zvinorevei kune munhu anofambisa mugwagwa? Nenzira yekuti isu vedu vanoda kutamba mitambo, mitsetse yekutya inoenderera mberi kuvaka huru uye yakawanda pane mabhasikiti. Vakawanda vanofambisa vanozviona sechinhu chakakosha chechiitiko chezvikepe, uye ngarava kubva pakushambadzira kusvika kumvura huru dzose dzine makasinos.
Mune maonero angu, chimwe chezvikamu zvakanakisisa pamusoro pekubhejera pagungwa ndechokuti vatengesi vengarava uye vamwe vashandi vema casino vane mwoyo murefu uye vanoda kubatsira munhu anotanga kudzidza mitambo kupfuura zvandakaona muLas Vegas. Vakawanda vanofamba ngarava vari muzororo kuti vafarire ngarava, uye kubhejera kunongova chiduku chiduku chekufamba kwavo. Saka, casino inokwikwidzana nemamwe mabasa engarava. Pane imwe nguva, ngarava inogona kuva yekutanga kutamba mitambo yevatengi vakawanda. Nekuuya kwechikepe chehova uye Native American madzinza emarudzi, izvi hazvirevi chokwadi zvakare. Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti kufamba makasinos achiri kuziva kuti vazhinji vevatakuri vavo havasi nguva huru yekubhejera. Vanongoda kuti vafare.