Kushanyira Sachsenhausen Musasa Wekudzivirira

01 ye 04

Nhoroondo yeSachsenhausen Camp Concentration

Nzvimbo ye chiyeuchidzo Sachsenhausen ndiyo yaimbova musasa wevasungwa muOranienburg, inenge maminitsi makumi matatu kuchamhembe kweBerlin . Musasa wacho wakagadzirwa muna 1936 uye kusvikira muna 1945 vanhu vanopfuura 200 000 vakaiswa mujeri kuno nevaNazi.

Sachsenhausen yaiva imwe yemisasa yakakosha yevasungwa muTatu Reich. Yaiva musasa wekutanga wakagadzwa pasi paHeinrich Himmler seMukuru wePurisa dzeGermany, uye urongwa hwayo hwekugadzira hwakashandiswa semuenzaniso kune vose vemisasa yevasungwa muNazi Germany .
Iko musasa waiva mutungamiri wemwoyo wemisasa yevasungwa yese yeGermany uye yakanga iri nzvimbo yekudzidzira ye SS. Izvo zvaivawo pano, kuti rimwe remabasa makuru ekunyengera akaitwa. Vakasungwa vakamanikidzwa kubudisa mari yeAmerica neBritish mari yakagadzirwa sechikamu cherongwa hwokuderedza hupfumi hwemuvengi.

Sachsenhausen yakanga isina kurongwa semusasa wokuparadza semuAuschwitz; yakanga iri musasa wevasungwa, apo vasungwa vaibatwa sevasungwa uye vaitofanira kutambudzwa basa. Kunyange zvakadaro, makumi ezviuru akafira pano nekuda kwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kutambudzwa uye zvirwere.

02 of 04

Sachsenhausen Musasa weKubatanidzwa Ndewokushandisa Zvakawanda

Iko musasa nhasi yakazarurirwa kuvanhu sechinhu chiyeuchidzo.

Inoratidza zvakajeka kuti hurumende dzakasiyana dzakasiya sei zvematongerwe enyika pamusasa.

Chokutanga uye chakakosha, Sachsenhausen yakashandiswa semusasa wevasungwa nevaNazi. Mushure mekunge musasa wakasunungurwa musi waApril 22, 1945, neuto reSoviet nePoland, vaSoviet vakashandisa nzvimbo uye zvivako zvaro semusasa wevasungwa wevasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika kubva muna 1945 kusvika muna 1950. Muna 1961, Sachsenhausen National Memorial yakavhurwa mu GDR. Masimba eEast Germany akaparadza zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga uye akashandisa nzvimbo iyi kuti akurudzire maonero avo emakomunisiti.

03 of 04

Zvaungaona paSachsenhausen Chirangaridzo

Kune mamiriyoni ehurukuro dzakabatanidzwa kune iyi site, asi hezvino nheyo dzezvauchaona paSachsenhausen.

Tower A

Murindiro wevarindi uye musuo wemusungwa wevasungwa nemutauro unotyisa " Arbeit macht frei " (Basa rinoita kuti iwe usunungurwe).

Nharaunda Yenhare

Iyi ndiyo iyo vasungwa vaifanira kuungana kuti vafone kudana kakawanda pazuva, kazhinji kutambura kwemaawa akawanda mumvura kana chando.

Misasa 38 ne39

Nzvimbo dzevasungwa vechiJudha muSachsenhausen pakati pa1938 na1942. Dzimba dzacho dzinoratidzira zvakare mabhedha emabhedha, mabato uye nzvimbo dzekudya. Panewo musimamende inoratidza "The Daily Life Life of Prisoners muSachsenhausen" vachitaurira nyaya dzevanhu vakasungwa dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemifananidzo, manzwi, tsamba, uye mafirimu.

Jeri Mumusasa

Ichi chivakwa chakavakwa kuti chive nevadzivisi vakakurumbira veNazi Party. Iine masero epakutanga uye chiratidzo chiduku pamusoro paGeorg Elser uyo akaedza kuuraya Hitler muna 1938.

Kisi yejeri

Iko yekicheni yekare iko zvino inopa imwe muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo pamusoro pezviitiko zvinokosha munhau yeSachsenhausen. Muchivako chembatatari chiri pasi, unogona kuona mamwe mifananidzo yemapuranga nemasvingo kubva panguva yekambani yevasungwa uye Soviet Special Camp.

Infirmary Barracks

Dzimba dzepakutanga dzakagara muhurumende yemusasa uye iye zvino yava musumamende yakatsaurirwa ku "Medical Care neUrumende muSachsenhausen". Chiratidziro chinotarisa kuongororwa kwezvokurapa kunoitwa mumusasa, zvakadai sekumanikidzirwa kushandiswa uye kuiswa.

Station Z

Station Z yaiva chaiyo yekupedzisira muhupenyu hwevasungwa. Vashanyi vanogona kuona gero rekuuraya, nheyo dzemakamuri emagetsi, nzvimbo yekuviga nemadota evanhu vakaurayiwa mumusasa, uye chivako chemoto.

04 we 04

Mazano Okushanyira Sachsenhausen Memorial

• Kana iwe ukashanyira nzvimbo ye chiyeuchidzo musina kutungamirirwa, tungamira mavara uye mapepa kubva kuMusangano Wekuona.
• Kana uchida kutora rwendo rwakatungamirirwa, verenga kuongorora kwangu kweMoric Tours yakanakisisa , rwendo rwekusava nerwendo rweSachsenhausen .
• Kunyange zvazvo pane masuziyamu akawanda e-site, ruzhinji rwekushanya kwako ruchaitika kunze. Tarisa mamiriro ekunze uye uuye wakagadzirira (umburera, mvura yegasi, sunscreen etc).
• Hapana zvokudya zvinotengeswa panzvimbo yepaiti, saka isa mvura nehove kuti idye (inobvumirwa kudya panzvimbo, asi iremekedze).
• Imbwa hadzibvumirwi mukati memangariro.
• Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yekuyeuchidza ichizarura zuva rega rega, nzvimbo dziri pa-museums dzinovharwa musi weMuvhuro muchando.

Tsamba:
Chirangaridzo uye Museum Sachsenhausen

Straße der Nationen 22
D-16515 Oranienburg

Maawa ekuzarura:
March 15 - Gumiguru 14: zuva nezuva, 8:30 - 18:00
October 15 - Gumiguru 14: zuva nezuva 8:30 - 16:30

Kubvuma : Kwakasununguka

Audio guide: 3 euro
Rwendo rwekutungamirirwa ndi € € 15 kusvika kuvanhu 15 kana € 25 kusvika kuvanhu makumi matatu
Kushanyirwa mumitauro yekunze kunotenga € 25 mutero

W ebsite yeSachsenhausen Memorial Site

Mirayiridzo:

I-S-Bahn (Berlin metro) inotora vashanyi kunzvimbo yacho nebhasi yekiti ye ABC (ikozvino € 3.40). Inotora inotora nguva neawa uye mashizha nguva dzose kubva pakati peguta racho. Tarisa nguva dzekudzoka kuti usatarisira kumirira zvakare. Shandisa nzira yekugadzirira rwendo rwako.

Kutevera zviratidzo kusvika kuchirangaridzo netsoka. Kufamba kunotora maminitsi makumi maviri.