Corfu - Greek Island muGungwa reIonia

01 ye 09

Zvinhu Zvokuona paGreek Island yeCorfu - Achilleion Palace

Corfu ndeimwe yezviwi zvekuchamhembe kweGreece. Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweGungwa reIyonian, uye vagari vanogona kuona pedyo neAlbania kubva kumahombekombe muguta rekare Corfu. Ichi chitsuwa chakazara nevashanyi mumwedzi yezhizha. Vakawanda vanouya kuzotsvaga guta rekare Corfu, UNESCO World Heritage Site; ona yakavanzika imba yeEmpress Elisabeth (Sissy); kunakidzwa imwe yemabhishi, kana kugara pachiteshi chiri kutarisa ndege uye kuona ndege dzichienda uye dzikaenda kune imwe ndege yepasi rose.

Mufananidzo uyu wekuKorfu unopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvaunofanira kuita uye kuona nezuva pane chiGiriki chitsuwa cheCorfu. Ngarava dzechikepe dzinotamira kumaodzanyemba kweMediterranean dzinotenderera dzinotarisa kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza uye pedyo neguta rekare uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo pachitsuwa chacho. Nhoroondo uye kusanganisa zvivakwa zvechiGiriki, Venetian, uye Chirungu zvinogadzira Corfu nzvimbo inonakidza yekushandisa zuva kana kupfuura.

Imwe Achilleion Palace inowanikwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa ndeimwe nzvimbo dzeCorfu dzinonyanyozivikanwa kushanya. Nhasi iimba yemuhurumende, asi imba ino yakavakwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura uye inosanganisira mamwe mementos evanhu vaviri vakakurumbira vekare - Empress Elisabeth (Sissy kana Sisi) weAustria naKaiser Wilhelm II weGermany.

02 of 09

Mufananidzo weEmpress Elizabeth ku Achilleion Palace pamusoro Corfu

Empress Elizabeth weAustria (anonziwo Sissy kana Sisi) akabatanidzwa kuna Emperor Franz Joseph I mazuva mashanu chete mushure mekunge vasangana uye vakaroora naye mwedzi masere gare gare. Aingova nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Amai Emperor Archduchess Sophie vakanga vasarudza hanzvadzi yakakura yaSita semwenga wake, asi akapandukira amai vake uye akasarudza Sisi pane. Kwaari, yakanga iri mutambo we rudo. Nemhaka yekusekwa uku, Archduchess haana kumbofarira Sisi, izvo zvichida zvakabatsira mukadzi wechidiki kushandisa nguva yake yakawanda kubva kuVienna. Sisi aiva nehutano hwehutano hwakanyanya, dzimwe dzingangodaro dzakakonzerwa nehutano hwakanaka naamai vake vatongi. Sisi akawana akanzwa zviri nani mumamiriro ekudziya. Anofarira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yaiva Corfu.

Sisi aida Corfu uye chiGiriki nhoroondo uye zvivakwa. Impris yakashanyira Corfu kazhinji uye yakadzidza kutaura chiGiriki zvakanaka asati aine imba yezhizha yakavakwa imomo. Akavaka chivakwa cheA Achilleion pakati pe1889 na1891 kuti aremekedze mwari wechiGiriki Achilles sezvo aichengeta nyaya dzekupukunyuka uye kudanana. Zvifananidzo zveAchilles nevamwe vanamwari vechiGiriki vakamboshongedza imba yamambo uye nzvimbo dzakakura. Sisi akashanyira kakawanda muzhizha, uye nzvimbo yacho inopa maonero makuru egungwa kubva panzvimbo yazvo pachikomo chepamusoro anenge makiromita matanhatu kumaodzanyemba kweguta rekare Corfu. Akada kufamba uye akapedza maawa mazhinji achifamba-famba pachitsuwa cheCorfu.

Muna 1898, pazera remakore makumi matanhatu, Empress Elisabeth akabatwa nechepamusoro nechekuItaly anarchist. Sezvo aigara akapfeka kachesetse yakasimba, isina kunyatsogadzikana, haana kumboziva kuti akanga arohwa nepakati pezvigaro zve corset kusvikira musikana wake akaona kuti aive achibuda ropa. Akafira munguva pfupi pashure pacho, uye imba yamambo yakaramba isina munhu kwemakore anopfuura manomwe isati yatengwa naMambo Wilhelm II weGermany muna 1907.

03 of 09

Kupinda ku Achilleion Palace pa Corfu

Vanoshanyira Achilleion Palace paKorfu vanogona kutarisa mukati uye minda. Chinyanya chiduku chekati chaIni chinopinda mukati, asi imba yacho yakanaka kune nechomukati nekunze.

Sisi akavenga kukwegura uye akaramba kuratidzwa kana kuve nemufananidzo wezvaakaita pashure pekunge ava nemakore makumi matatu. Sisiwo haana kufarira kuchengeta purogiramu yakatarwa, saka maoko emaawa ose akabviswa. Akanga achipandukira nokuda kweumambo!

Zvimwe zveMedo Wilhelm zvingangowanikwa mukati meA Achilleion Palace kubvira paakashanyira kakawanda isati yatanga Hondo Yenyika I. Panguva iyoyo hondo, mauto eFrance neSerbia akashandisa imba iyi sechipatara chehondo. Mushure mokuguma kwehondo, hurumende yechiGiriki yakatora nzvimbo yeimba yamambo (Girisi yakanga iri pamakwikwi ehondo), asi yakagara isina munhu kwemakore mazhinji. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, yakashandiswa nemauto ekugara muGermany neItaly asi yakadzoserwa kuhurumende yechiGiriki mushure mehondo iyoyo. Muna 1962, Girisi yakabvisa imba kune imwe kambani yega yega yakashandura nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzichienda kune kamba yekutanga yenyika. Muna 1983, iyo Greek Tourism Organization yakatora mutoro weAchilleion, uye yakadzorerwa seimba yamambo munguva yekushandiswa kweEuropean Union Summit muna 1994.

Kubva muna 1994, yakave yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi uye yakashandiswawo kune zviitiko zvinokosha.

04 of 09

Mouse Island neChechi yePanagia Vlacherna kuKanoni kuCorfu

Kanoni iguta rekare reCorfu. Iriwo nzvimbo yekugara kwekare kwaCorfu uye iyo nzvimbo yechitsuwa ichi chinonyanya kufotwa - Mouse Island neChechi yePanagia Vlacherna yakaonekwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.

Chechi yeGreek yeOrthodox yezana remakore rechi17 yakabatanidzwa kune nharaunda nemugwagwa muduku. Kunyange zvazvo chivako chiduku zvikuru, ine zvimwe fresco dzakanaka mukati.

Nzvimbo yeMouse yakatumidzwa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Zvinyorwa zvechiGiriki zvinoreva kuti chitsuwa chakasvibirira, chine matombo chakanga chiri chikepe cheUlysses chakatakwa nemabwe naPoseidon. Kereke yezana remakore rechi13 iri pakati pechitsuwa.

05 of 09

Corfu Airport Runway

Nzvimbo dzezvikepe hazviwanzobatanidzwa senzvimbo yevashanyi, asi vagari nevashanyi vanowanzoshanyira imwe yezvikwata zveKanoni zvinotarisana neCorfu international airport. Nhandare yacho duku asi yakabatikana zvikuru muzhizha. Zvinonakidza kugara mune imwe yemazamu ayo anotarisa Mouse Island kuruboshwe uye nhandare yendege kurudyi, pedyo zvikuru neChechi yePanagia Vlacherna.

06 of 09

Old Town of Corfu, Greece

Old Town Corfu yakazivikanwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site muna 2007 nekuda kwekuvakwa kwayo, iyo inosanganisira musanganiswa wemarudzi ose akasiyana-siyana akakonzera guta racho. Guta rekare rakadzokera kumazana ezana remakore rechina BC, asi dzakawanda zveguta racho zvinoratidza maVenetian neBritish nhaka.

Utongi hweVenetian hwakarongedzerwa Corfu kubva kuma14 kusvika kuma18, uchienda kumaOttomans kakawanda. Corfu ndeimwe yenzvimbo shomanana muGreece iyo isina kumbove iri pasi pekutonga kweTurkey. Kunyange zvazvo Corfu vakarwa navaOttomans, havana kukwanisa kurwisa Napoleon, saka chiwi chacho chaiva pasi pekuFrance kubva muna 1796 kusvika muna 1815. VaBrithani vakatamira mberi, uye chiwi chacho chikabudirira kusvikira chave chikamu cheGreece muna 1864. Corfu inogona kuva yechiGiriki , asi vazhinji vanogara muBritish vanoda kuenda kuzororo pachiwi.

Guta rekare rakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye rakazadzwa ne quaint shops zvemarudzi ose. Zvinonakidza kutsvaga netsoka, uye migwagwa yemaketone inofanana neavo muDubrovnik.

07 of 09

The Liston muKorfu, Greece

ILonon ndiyo yemugwagwa unozivikanwa zvikuru waCorfu uye inowanikwa masvingo ane arcades uye mabiko emagetsi. Yakavakwa muna 1807 uye ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka weNapoleonic time architecture. Kwemazana emakore, vagari nevashanyi vakatsika neListon, vachitora nguva yekufarira kunwa mune imwe yemakamuri kana mapuranga. Yaiva nzvimbo yekuonekwa, chengetedza mafashoni ekupedzisira, uye kunyange kutarisa mwenga kana mukwati.

Pasi pemugwagwa kubva kuLowon ndiSpianáda, iyo ipaki huru yakamboparadzanisa guta rekare kubva kunhare. Pane imwe nguva, vaFrench vakashandisa paki semhando yekufambisa, uye British yakashandisa sechikwata checricket.

Mumwe mutungamiri weCorfu akatiudza kuti mugwagwa unoshandiswa kuva wakanyanyiswa. Haasi munhu wose aigona kufamba nekudzika mumugwagwa; zita rako raifanira kunge rakanyorwa - saka rakanzi Zita. Izwi rokuti "Liston" rinoreva zvakare marble slabs anoshandiswa kupararira mumigwagwa. Zvichida ndezvechokwadi, asi ini ndinoda nyaya yemutungamiri iri nani.

08 of 09

Imba yaSaint Michael naSaint George muKorfu, Greece

Imba yeSt. Michael uye St. George, inonziwo Royal Palace, iri kune rumwe rutivi rweSpianáda kubva kuLowon. Yakavakwa kubva muna 1814-1824 mumazuva ekutanga ekutonga kweBritish. Imba iyi yakaita mabasa akawanda munguva yaro. Yakave iri chivako chehurumende uye imba yezhizha yevechiGiriki Royal mhuri. Nhasi ndiyo Corfu's Museum of Asian Art.

09 of 09

Old Fortress muKorfu, Greece

Guta rekare reCorfu rine nzvimbo yakakurumbira pane penjezi ine dombo iyo inofamba ichienda kuGungwa reIonia. Venetians vakavaka Old Fortress muzana ramakore rechi15 uye rinoramba riri chiratidzo chinoratidza zviratidzo zvemakore mazana mana ekutonga kweVenetian. Kunyange zvazvo nhare yacho ichiri kumira, zvivako mukati meimba yakasimba yakamboshanda semisha yevarwi nevakuru vemazuva akawanda yakapera. Zvivako mukati meHall Fortress zvinowanzosvika munguva yeBritish yezana remakore rechi19.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Corfu inewo "Nhare Itsva" pedyo nechiteshi chekare chakavakwa pakati pe1577 ne1588, makore 30 chete mushure me "Old Fortress". Haisi yakaenzana neAld Fortress asi yakachengetedza vaTurkey kubva kuCorfu muna 1716.

Zvose Zita reNew Fortress uye Old Fortress nzvimbo dzinofadza dzokushanyira. The Old Fortress ine kereke yeDoric-style chete mukati memadziro ayo uye inopa maonero makuru eCorfu muguta. Iyo Nhare Itsva izere nematanho akawanda uye masvingo anozofadza avo vanoda kuongorora zvipingane zvekare.

Kunze kweguta reCorfu, vashanyi vachawana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare, mabhiriki akanaka, mitambo yemvura yemarudzi ose, uye makwara makuru ekufamba. Corfu ine kutarisa kwakasiyana kwazvo kupfuura zviwi zvakaoma zveAegean, asi vashanyi vazhinji vanodzoka zvakare uye ichi chitsuwa chinonaka cheGungwa reIonia.