Chii chakaitika mushure mekumukira kwa1916 muDublin?
Imwe nguva kupfurwa mumigwagwa uye Easter Kukwidza kwa1916 kwapera , kuputika mumasungwa kwakatanga-kubuda kweBritain kwakaita kuti vanyori vaduku vave vakafira kutenda. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mafungiro asina kufambisa evakuru veBritish ainge akaoma-chema aive nechokwadi chokuti kukunda kwakabviswa kubva mumasaya ekukunda. Kupandukira kwe1916 kwaive kure nekuzivikanwa muIreland, uye kunyanya mukuparadzwa kweDublin.
Asi kuurayiwa kwakasimbisa kuti shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika yakaumbwa pedyo naPatrick Pearse.
Mhedziso yeIsita Inomuka
Izvozvo zvakazoitika pakupandukira hazvifaniri kunge zvakashamisika kune ani zvake - vapanduki vakasungwa vakapinda mukati, vanenge 200 vaifanira kutarisana nematare ehondo. Mutongo werufu wakapfuudzwa makumi mapfumbamwe, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakakwirira. Zvose izvi zvaienderana nezvino maitiro eBrithani. Uye kwete hutsinye hwakanyanya hwatingazviona semhasi. Kutaura zvazviri mutongo wekufa wakanga uchizivikanwa zvikuru nematare ehurumende yeBritish pakati pe1914 ne1918, zvichikonzera kune kuurayiwa kwakawanda kudarika mauto eGermany akaona munguva yehondo imwe chete.
Asi idiocy yakazara apo Jenerali Sir John Grenfell Maxwell akasimbisa mukukurumidza kutonga mhosho yekufa. Mushure mezvose, aifunga kuti aigona kubata vagari vomumhuri vasina chakanakisisa, vashumira muEgypt neSouth Africa kare. Saka, mune basa rinokurumidzira vane gumi nevaviri vakapfurwa muDublin's Kilmainham Gaol - Patrick Pearse, Thomas MacDonagh, Thomas Clarke, Edward Daly, William Pearse, Michael O'Hanrahan, Eamonn Ceannt, Joseph Plunkett, John MacBride, Sean Heuston, Con Colbert , Michael Maillin, Sean MacDermott naJames Connolly.
Thomas Kent akaurayiwa muKork. Roger Casement, anowanzoputirwa neavo kuurawa muIreland, akaturika muLondon gare gare, uye pashure pekunge muedzo wakareba. Kuonekwa nevamwe vaIreland sezvakanyengedzwa nevatambudzi panguva yekusungwa kwavo, varume ava vane gumi navatanhatu vakanga vava pedyo nekukwira kune vahedheni vafira kutenda, kunyanya naMaxwell's heavy-handed approach.
Vatungamiri vaviri vevapanduki vakapukunyuka kuurayiwa uku - Countess Markiewicz akatongerwa kufa, izvi zvakachinjwa kutongerwa upenyu nekuda kwepabonde rake. Uye Eamonn de Valera aisagona kuurayiwa semutengesi ... sezvo asina kutora uhu hwekuBritain, akazvitsanangura semunhu weku ((asiripo) Irish Republic, uye angadai akave nekodzero yeSpanish kana yeSpanish pasi wababa vake. Maxwell anosarudza kugara nechekuchengeteka pano, achitsigirwa nemafungiro emupuresi William Wylie kuti Valera haisazokonzera matambudziko. Zvechokwadi, "Dev" yaiva imwe yevatungamiri vese vasina unhu huri muna 1916, vachikwira pakuzozivikanwa gare gare nekuda kwe "mutungamiri wake", uye nguva yake inenge iripo.
Apo kushevedzera kwepachena kwakagumisa pakupedzisira kuurayiwa, kukanganisa kwakaitwa - Ireland yakanga ine vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vakafa mhondi, vaBritain vakaodzwa mweya yakaipa. George Bernard Shaw, nguva dzose anonyunyuta zvevanhu, akataura kuti mazano aMaxwell ekukurumidza kudzorera akanga aita masimba uye vafira mutsva kubva mumanyori maduku. Wedzera kune izvi mamiriro akaoma emamwe ekuurayiwa: Connolly akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya uye aifanira kusungirwa pachigaro kuti atarisana nepfuti, Plunkett akanga achirwara, MacDermott akaremara.
Uye William Pearse akangopfura nokuti akanga ari mukoma waPatrick.
Dai vatungamiri ve1916 vakabvumirwa kurarama ... Nhoroondo yeIrish ingave yakatora nzira yakasiyana.
Kuyeuka Easter Inomuka
Gore roga roga zviitiko zveIsita 1916 zvinorangarirwa muIreland - nevezve republica uye (kusvika kuduku kuwedzera) hurumende. Sezvo kumuka pachako kwakange kusina nguva, kusagadzikana kwakagadzirirwa uye kusingabatsirwe kwakatorwa muhupenyu kwete sekubudirira, asi sechikafu chinodzokorora murazvo wekusununguka kweIrish. Uye inenge chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemaItland yezvematongerwe enyika inofanira kutora "ma heroes muna 1916" seavo pane imwe nguva. Izvo mune dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nezviitiko zvinotevera seIrish Civil War .
Pakupedzisira kukwira kwacho kunorangarirwa sezvakaitwa naPatrick Pearse - chibayiro chechivi chevamwe vashoma kumutsa vazhinji.
Izvi zvinotaridzika zvechitendero zvinopupurirwa gore negore nekusarudzwa kwemazuva emhemberero: Havana kubatwa pamusi wegore chaiwo asi paPasika, vakasungirwa pasina mubvunzo mutambo wechitendero unofambiswa. Mushure mezvose Easter ndiyo kupemberera kwechibayiro chinoda uye kumuka. Sezvakaita mufananidzo weDora Sigerson muGlasnevin Cemetery zvechitendero uye zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinoratidzika kunge zvichishandurana.
Isita Rinosimudza, pasinei nekurasika kukanganisa kukanganisa , rakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekubudirira ... kuburikidza neIdocy yeBrithani.
Ichi chinyorwa chikamu chezvikamu zvakatevedzana paIsita Kuronga kwa1916:
- Chikamu 1 - Kuronga
- Chikamu 2 - Kumutswa
- Chikamu 3 - Mushure mekunge