Kilmainham Gaol? Sei nzvimbo yekutambudzika, kuora mwoyo uye pakupedzisira rufu inenge iri pane urongwa hwezvakanakisisa zveDublin ? Mhinduro ndeye "1916". Mushure mokunge Easter ikakundikana, vatungamiri vevapanduki vakasungwa muK Kilmainham. Kubatanidza runyora rurefu rweVanationalist vakaitirwa ipapo, kubva Parnell kusvika Emmet. Uyewo kubatana nehuwandu hwekufa kwevatendi "nokuda kwechikonzero" -kuverengeka kwevarume vakadururwa mushure mekurwa kwechitendero, kusanganisira James Connolly, ane nhamo yakasungirirwa pachigaro chake, maronda ake kubva muhondo iyo yose ichibuda uye isina kubata (sezvinoitwa rwiyo) .
Pakupedzisira, iro ndiro ravarume ava, vanotambudzwa nepamusoro-soro yeBritish idiocy , iyo yakaita kuti Kilmainham Gaol ive nzvimbo tsvene yeRepublic of Ireland.
Kilmainham Gaol muNutshell
Chaizvoizvo, zvatinazvo pano chivakwa chinokosha chakaitika kare, icho chine hukama hwakasimba nehondo yeIrish yekuzvimirira, pamatunhu akawanda. Kunyanya nokuti Pearse, Connolly, nevamwe vatungamiri vevapanduki ve1916 vakaurayiwa mujeri rejeri, vakavigwa paChitubu cheArbor Hill mumakuva makuru. Kunze kwechiitiko ichi chinokosha, Kilmainham Gaol pachayo inofadza - ndiyo ndiyo yakachengetwa yakawanda yakachengetwa mujeri kuEurope. Uye sezvipiko zvinokonzera mabhokisi akawanda kubva kune avo vakagadzirwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare zvekuvakwa kana chirongwa chechirango kune avo vanochengetwa nevakashamisika vakawanda vari kutsvaga zvishoma zvefrisson.
Ijeri guru iri rakavakwa muma1900 kusvika kuma1900 uye rakanga risina kubvumirana nemanzwiro emazuva ano ehutongwa hunowanikwa.
Yaiva nzvimbo yekuvhara vanhu kure, uye kuvachengetedza vakavhara kure kuti vaite zvakanaka. Zvokuvaraidza uye dzidzo zvakangoerekana zvatanga kuitika nenzira iyo gare gare - muma1960, apo chivako chisina kukodzera uye chisina kukanganisa chivakwa chakadzorerwa nevashanyi nevashanyi mupfungwa, kugadzirisa zviratidzo pamusoro peupombwe uye kurangwa, uye kurwisana kwekusununguka kweIrish.
Pasinei nokuunza chivako kusvika (kutashanyira) nokukurumidza, Indaneti inowanzoita kunge inononoka uye inotonhora kunyange mumwaka wakapisa. Saka iwe unogona kunge unonzwa sechiri chilled pano.
Ko Kilmainham Gaol Inokosha Here?
Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga - Kilmainham Gaol haisi munzira yakatsika inotorwa nevatasvi veDublin. Rwendo rwekufamba rweDublin (kunyange rimwe rinotevera Liffey ) ruchawedzerwa kupfuura risingapfuuri nokuti nhare yakarambidzwa yeruramisiro iri kunze kwenzira. Kwete kure nemakiromita, asi kufamba kwakanaka kusina chinhu chaicho chokukurudzira iyo. Taura izvozvo, mafirimu akawanda eDublin, kusanganisira kazhinji-hop-on-hop-off inotenderera inopfuura neKalmainham Gaol uye inomira ipapo.
Asi nei uchiita basa? Izvo zvose pamusoro pezvakaitika kare - jeri rakagadzirwa muna 1789 (gore reFrance Revolution, apo vatongi vakangoerekana vachishuva kuvaka jeri kuEurope yose), uye yakagara yakaita zvizvarwa zvevadzidzisi uye neer-do-wells. Iye zvino magandanga omunhu mumwe ndeyewo musununguko werusununguko, saka zvaivewo kumusha (kana iwe uchigona kudana icho icho) kune ma heroes ekurwisana kweIrish kurwisana neBritain. Robert Emmet akapedza mazuva ake ekupedzisira pano, Charles Stewart Parnell akafamba nguva muKilmainham, uye vatungamiri vePaster Rising 1916 vakatarisana nepfuti rekufambisa mudivi.
Musungwa wekupedzisira akanga asiri mumwe kunze kweEamon de Valera pachake. Mushure mokusunungurwa muna 1924, Kilmainham Gaol yakavharwa.
Kudzorerwa muma1960, apo makore makumi mashanu ekupemberera Easter Kukwidza kwakaunza hutsva hutsva panyaya iyi, Kilmainham Gaol zvino inoshanda semuziyamu wekuranga, uyewo chiyeuchidzo kune vose "vakafira kutenda" avo vakambotora nguva pano. Uye vashanyi vanowanzotengesa ... kwete nokuti inowanzotonhora mujeri. Paunotarisa pamusangano, iwe unofanirwa kwete-zvakare-wakajeuchidzwa kuti Josefa Plunkett akaroora Grace pano, maawa mashomanana asati aurayiwa.
Asi Kilmainham Gaol inzvimbo yakazvimirirawo pachayo-imwe inenge isingambofungidziri kufadzwa nechivako chacho, dongo re archetypal rekare. Chimwe chivako chinowanzowanikwa mumafirimu (uye Kilmainham chaizvoizvo yakaratidza mumutauro wepakutanga "ItaItaly Jobho" semufirimu, uye Noel Coward akaisa hammer ).
Kilmainham Gaol - the Essentials
Nheyo: Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8
Runhare: 01-4535984
Website: Heritage Ireland - Kilmainham Gaol
Nguva Yokuzarura: Kubvira KunaSeptember zuva rega rega 9:30 AM kusvika 6 PM (kugumuchirwa kwekupedzisira 5 PM), Kubvumbi kusvika March Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera 9:30 AM kusvika 5:30 PM (kupedzisira kuguma 4:30 PM) neSvondo 10 AM - 6 PM (kubvuma kwekupedzisira 5 PM), yakavharwa musi wa 24, 25, uye 26th.