Ndezvipi zviitiko zvaitungamirira kutendeuka muDublin?
Urongwa hweIsita Kuronga kwa1916 hwakanga huri nyore: kuwana mhirizhonga dzemarudzi kunze kweSvondo yeSvondo, kutora maBrithani nekushamiswa, kutora nzvimbo huru muDublin nemapurovhinzi, kuzivisa Irish Republic kusvika kune vanhu vose vanozikanwa nevanhu, vachifara nguva dzose . Asi zvakanakisisa zvakarongwa zvirongwa zvevarume nemakonzo ... uye saka zvakaitika pavhiki yePasika. Kutanga kuvhiringidza kwekuraira kwemairairo, uye mairi-mairairo, zvinotungamirira kunonoka.
Zvadaro kukundikana zvachose kwekutora uye kubata zvakanyanya masayiti. Wedzera kutyisidzika kwenyika yose uye kushorwa kunotambudzwa nevanhu vakawanda. Zvakanaka, kushamisika kwakashanda, zvinoshamisa, pamwe zvichida nemukana.
Sezvakamboitika, kutarisana nenhoroondo yeDublin yePaster Yakasimuka muna 1916 inogona kufanana nekuedza kutarisa eel mubhati yejelly. Ita Easter yakasimuka muna 1916 yaiva imwe yenhoroondo dzinotsanangura mukurwisana kwekusununguka kweIrish - zvirokwazvo inogona kuonekwa sekushandura kwefuma yeRa republicanism. Uye izvi zvisinei nekupandukira kwekuti kupandukira kwakanga kuri kukwana zvachose. Asi mushure weropa rayo rakabatana neIrish. Asi ngatitangei kuburikidza nenhema dzakapoteredza 1916 uye tive nechokwadi chaicho.
Ndivanaani vaIrish Rebels muna1916?
"Kutonga Kwemhuri", rusununguko rwakaperera rweIreland mukati meHurumende yeBritain, dzakanga dzambokurukurwa kwemazana emakore uye dzakanga dzingasvika kumavambo ekuma1900.
Izvo chaizvoizvo zvinofanira kunge zvakasvika muna 1914 - asi kutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yokutanga yakapindira.
Mukugadzirira kwekugadziriswa kweKuRwanda Rule masangano akawanda akasiyana-siyana akaiswa. The Ulster Volunteer Force, inopesana neMusha Rule, kunyanya maPurotesitendi uye akazvitsaurira kuchengetedza chimiro cheo kana kutora Ulster kunze kweMambo, akabudirira kumaodzanyemba .
Kukumaodzanyemba vaIvoland Volunteers, kunyanya vaKaturike, vachitsigira Home Rule uye pakupedzisira rusununguko rweIrish, vakagadzwa. Asi panguva yekurwa kwehondo muEurope vazhinji vanozvipira kubva kumativi ose maviri ekuparadzanisa zvechokwadi vakataura kuvimbika kwavo kuLondon, iyo yakagadzikana yakabatana neBritish Army. VaIvoland Volunteers vakakurumidza kuzvidzivirira se "National Volunteers", neine (vakazvitsaurira) vashoma vanofunga nezvechikonzero chekutanga.
Izvi zvaive zvakatungamirirwa pachivande ne "Army Council" yakagadzwa neIrish Republican Brotherhood. Kunyange akapindirwa neBritish intelligence vakakwanisa kuronga kupesana kwehondo. Uye ivo vakatsigirwa nemapoka sevakasiyana-siyana vaJakobho Connolly's Irish Citizens Army (ICA; sangano rezvematongerwo enyika), Hibernian Rifles (mutsara wechidiki wemarudzi), Cumann naMBan (boka revakadzi revemarudzi) uye Fianna Éireann (a rudzi rwemamwe madiki rweW Boy Scouts). Kutungamira vaIvory Volunteers vaiva Chief-of-Staff Eoin MacNeill uye "Mutungamiriri" Patrick Pearse, munyori wenhau, munyori wenhau dzakaitika uye mudzidzisi.
Vachazvida Here Kana Kuti Havasi?
Muna 1916 Britain Intelligence yakanga ine ruzivo rwakananga iyo IRB yakanga iri kuronga kupandukira zvombo. Vaiziva vatambi vatsva uye dambudziko guru ravari kutora zvakare - zvishomanana zvombo.
Mabheti 1,500 ainge apindwa muchivande muHowth Harbour makore akawanda kare naErskine Childers - vashoma kwazvo. Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzaizivawo kuti republicans vakanga vakamirira Roger Casement, iye zvino vachitarisa Germany kuti vauye " Irish Brigade " pakati pePoWs, kudzokera kuIreland nekutumira zvombo, kurumbidzwa kwaKaiser. Saka ivo vainyatsoziva.
Uye iyo alarm yakasimudzirwa zvakakwana apo Roger Casement ainge akavhiringidzika uye akaoneka akaora mwoyo akasungwa pedyo neBanna Strand musi weChishanu Chishanu 1916. Akanga achangobva kubviswa neGermany U-Boat U19. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chikepe che "Aud", chaitakura zvombo zveGermany, zvakabatwa uye zvakatofanira kushorwa. Panguva imwecheteyo vaIvoland Volunteers nevamwe vezvikwata zvehurumende vakarayirwa kuenda kune "kutungamira" paSvondo yePasika. Kupandukira kwaiva pachena kuti kwava pedyo - asi Munyori Munyori Sir Matthew Nathan akafunga kuti zvose zvakanga zvisingabatsiri uye hapana chakanga chisiri kuita mirairo yekusunga vanenge zana vatungamiri vanozivikanwa veIrB uye Vazvipiri.
Asi nzvimbo yose yeBritish yakasarudzwa yakasarudza kuti kupotsa musangano wepasika wepasita paFairyhouse (County Meath) yaizova chivi. Saka Dublin yakabviswa mapurisa nevamwe (vakakwanisa) kuita zvisarudzo.
VaIrish Vakaparadzana
Kune rumwe rutivi rwekuparadzanisa kunoratidzika kwakabatana kwakakanganisika - mushure mokunge vazvipiri vainge varairwa kuti vafunge paIsita yeSvondo, Chief-of-Staff MacNeill vakanyatsofunga kuti kusimudzirwa kwaive pedyo uye vakasarudza kupikisana nemirairo. Akadzoka apo Pearse akaratidza kuti Casement yakanga ichangosvika nezvombo zvinoda chaizvo. Ipapo nhau dzakaputsika kuti Casement akanga asungwa uye zvombo zvakanga zviri pasi pegungwa. MacNeill akafungidzira (chaizvoizvo) kuti kupandukira kwakaparadzwa kubvira pakutanga ndokutorera puregi pane chero "kushandura". Isita Inokura 1916 yakabudirira.
Asi kwete nePearse (uyo aiva nekunetseka ne "ropa rezvibayiro" zvakadaro) uye Connolly (uyo akanga atovimbisa kupandukira kwakaipisisa kweminiti ICA chete) - vakange vane Thomas MacDonagh vakakurudzira zvikamu zveDublin zveVizvipiri kuti muster pa Easter Muvhuro musi wa10 AM nemhando ipi zvayo yavakanga vaine ... uye mitsva yezuva rimwe.
Isita Rising rainge rava kutanga ...
Ichi chinyorwa chikamu chezvikamu zvakatevedzana paIsita Kuronga kwa1916:
- Chikamu 1 - Kuronga
- Chikamu 2 - Kumutswa
- Chikamu 3 - Mushure mekunge