Kunyora nhoroondo yekupandukira kwa1916 muDublin kwakaoma. Zviitiko zvakawanda kwazvo hazvina kunyorwa zvinyorwa, asi zvakagadzirirwa chimwe chimiro kuburikidza nekuyeuka kwevanhu. Ngatitarisei zvakaitika panguva yePasika 1916. Mushure mokutanga kwenhema , Easter Kukwidza pakupedzisira yakasimuka kubva pane imwechete kusvikira panguva yakanyarara Muvhuro kuDublin ...
Dublin, Easter Muvhuro 1916
Panguva yemasikati paIsita Muvhuro 1916, vakashingaira kuDubliners vakaona mapuranga eIrish Volunteers neIrish Citizens Army nhengo (pamwe neshamwari) vachifamba nomuguta ravo.
Vakanga vachitakura pfuti dzakawanda, kana kuti pikes uye mapikicha, akapfekedza mavhiriyamu akajeka uye ane flamboyant kana zvipfeko zvevasungwa. Nhamba yevashandi ve motley vakaungana pamberi peGeneral General Post Office (GPO) , vachiterera kuna Patrick Pearse vachizivisa "Irish Republic", uye vachipupurira kuburitsa yemureza mutsva. GPO yakasimudzirwa kudzimbahwe, yakasungwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwePearse, Connolly, Joseph's death endunett, kusava nechokwadi O'Rahilly, Tom Clark, Sean MacDermott uye zvisingazivikanwi, asi ane chido, ADC ainzi Michael Collins.
Zvimwe zvikamu zveguta zvakange zvichishandiswa nemaoko akazvimiririra ekudzivirira. Chikwata cheBoland chakatorwa naEamon de Valera nokuda kweIrish Republic (Dublin wags achiri kutaura kuti akafuridzirwa naGaribaldi kutora bhisike), apo Michael Mallin uye Countess Markiewicz vakatora paki muSt Stephen's Green, Eamonn Ceant dzimba dzeSouth-Western Dublin, Eamonn Daley maDare mana.
Zvinangwa zvakawanda zvakakosha hazvina kubudirira uye zvakatanga kuva kunyeverwa kweizofanira kutevera. The Fort Fort muPenienix Park yaifanira kutorwa uye kupambwa, asi mukuru wevakuru aitora kiyi yebhanker naye paFairyhouse Races. Dublin Castle haina kurwiswa nekuda kwe (zvachose nhema) makuhwa kuti yakadzivirirwa nehondo yakasimba.
Basa rekushandiswa kwefoni huru rakaputirwa mushure mokunge mumwe mukadzi akwegura akaudza vatongi kuti yakanga izere nemauto. Masoja okutanga eBritain akasvika pano maawa mashanu gare gare. Trinity College , yakavakwa senhare uye HQ iri nani kupfuura yeGPO, yakange isingatariswi nekuda kwekushaiwa kwevane simba pamativi ekumukira.
Basa reSt. Stephen's Green Park neI ICA rakakurumidza kupinda mumatambudziko sezvo maBritish akashandisa mauto akawanda kupfuura vevapanduki, uye akashandisa pamwe chete neShelbourne Hotel kuti adzire paki nemapuraneti, achitumira vapanduki vachikurumidza kuvhara mumaruva. Izvi zvakaramba zvichisvika kune imwe nzvimbo apo chibvumirano chakanga chacherechedzwa kuti chibvumira mutariri kuti adye madhawi muhova.
Urongwa hweIrish Rebels
Kubudirira kwekutanga kwevapanduki kwaive kwakanyanya kushamisika sezvavakanga vachiita kuBrithani vasingakwanisi. Nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa uye mauto asina kudzidziswa akaenderera mberi mumugwagwa unopinza. Uye vatasvi vemabhiza vakagadzirirwa paGPO pasi peColonel Hammond vakapedzisira vari mudambudziko apo mabhiza akavharwa uye akagumburwa muDoblin's cobblestones.
Asi izvi zvose hazvingagoni kuvanza chokwadi chokuti kupandukira kwakaparadzwa kunze kwekuti yese Ireland yakatsigira kutsigira vapanduki, zvichiunza kukunda kwehondo uye kudzinga vaBrithani, kana kuti british iri nyore yakadyiwa uye yakasara, kana hondo yeGermany yakauya pakutsigira yevapanduki.
Izvo zvose izvi zvaive zvechokwadi sezvinonzi pfungwa yaConnolly yokuti maBritain aisazoshandisa zvombo zvekudzivirira kudzivisa kuparadza mari uye mari.
Bhuku Renguva Pfupi Rokuzvidira
Ireland haina kumuka, uye kukanganisika kwemuganhu kwakakurumidza kuiswa pasi, dzimwe nguva nerubatsiro rweVaNational Volunteers. VaBrithani vakaratidza kuti havana chinangwa chekukanda mucheriri. VaGermany vakagara vasingazivikanwi vasipo. Kunyange Connolly anofanira kunge akaziva kuti akanga achirwa hondo yakarasika apo bhoti rechipfuti "Helga" rakatanga kukomberedza GPO. Asi, iye achiri kunyora "Tiri kukunda!" apo GPO yakagumbururudza kumativi ose, kusanzwisisika kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwevana painkillers muropa rake shure kwekutambura mavara maviri.
NeGPO iri matongo, Nzira Dzine dzinopisa uye ICA iri kutsvaga pokugara muRoyal College of Surgeons, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Ikoko kwakanga kusina tariro yekukunda kwevapanduki, makumi ezviuru zvemauto eBritain akanga achidira kuDublin.
Yakanga iri nyaya yenguva kusvikira vapanduki vaifanira kuzvipira - uye musi weMugovera unotevera, mutungamiriri mutsva-mukuru-mukuru mukuru Sir John Maxwell akabvuma kuzvipira. 116 Masoja eBritish akanga afa (pamwe chete navapfumbamwe havana), mapurisa gumi nematatu eRoyal Irish Constabulary uye vatatu kubva kuDublin Metropolitan Police vakaurawawo. Paguruva revapanduki, 64 vakaurawa, pamwe neviri ne "shamwari inoshamwaridzana". Kurasikirwa kukuru kwaive pakati pevagari vevanhu uye vasiri varwi. 318 vakafa mumoto.
Asi kuuraya kwakanga kuri kure nekunze ... Maxwell aida kutsiva !