Penny for the Irish Guy? A Akakanganwa British Tradition.
Guy Fawkes Night (iyo inogonawo kunzi Guy Fawkes Day, Bonfire Night kana Fireworks Night) chiitiko chekuyeuka chinoitika musi waNovember 5. Ndiyo yekutanga uye yepamusoro chiitiko cheBritish uye chave chave chakanganwika (kana kuti chakatsiviwa) nedzimwe mhemberero dzakapoteredza nguva imwe chete. Mutambo unoyeuka musi iwoyo maKaturike mashomanana akaedza kuparadza kunze kwekutonga kweBritish (Protestant) ... uye yakakundikana.
Nokudaro, kuIreland, Guy Fawkes Night yaiwanzoonekwa sezuva rekufembera kwekunakidzwa nechikamu chevanhu chete - uye mazuva ano chete mimwe mizinda yeLoyalist muNorthern Ireland inogona kugadzirisa zviitiko pazuva.
Nheyo yeGuy Fawkes Night
Guy Fawkes Usiku hwakanga hwakabva mukusakundikana kuurayiwa - musi waNovember 5 mugore ra1605, Guy (kana Guido) Fawkes akasungwa mune zvinyorwa pasi peimba yaIshe. Haasi kungova nemhosva chete, iye akabatwawo akafuridzirwa ... akachengetedza guru guru repfuti mumabhari. Izvi zvakaiswa pasi pesimba reparamende kuti zviparadze kuparadza kwechiPurotesitendi nekuuraya King James I. Izvo (kunyange zvazvo zvisiri kure) zvinonzi "Gunpowder Plot" ndiyo yekugadziriswa kweumambo hweKaturike muEngland uye Scotland, uye kuchinja kwekuvandudza. Kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvichibudirira, kunyange dai chikwata chacho chabudirira, chakazaruka kuzokurukura.
Izvo zvinodarika zvingave zvingave zvave zvichange zvichange zvichange zvichingova nguva pfupi yekutsvaira uye kuparadza, kutevererwa nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro kune avo vaiti vegadziro.
Achitaura izvozvo, Guy Fawkes iye pachake anotaridzika kunge aive akazvipira muKaturike uye akazvimiririra - mushure mekurwa se mercenary yeCatholic Katurike kunopesana nevaProtestants muNetherlands (akasvika sechikamu cheuto reIrish rinotsigira vapanduki pakutanga. .. ..
iyo yakakundwa yakagadzira chiso chinoshamisa uye yakabatana neSpanish), akaedza kuverengera rubatsiro rweSpain rwechiChirungu chekugadziriswa kwekutonga kweKaturike. Izvi zvakanga zvisina kubudirira zvikuru, asi Fawkes akarovedzwa neshamwari munzvimbo dzakakwirira ... izvo zvakamuita kuti atore muChikwata cheGuperpowder.
Mushure mokunge asungwa, Fawkes akabvunzurudzwa uye (zvichida mukutsvaga kwekuzvirumbidza) achibvuma pachena kuti anoronga kuurayiwa. Kunyanya kukoka kukurumidza kuurayiwa. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvina kubudirira sezvakarongwa - iye akazongozotambudzwa, mukuedza kumubvisa kuti ape mazita evanhu vanobatana. Ari kutadza "asina mhosva" pamuedzo wakatevera wekunyengedzera (iye pachake, Fawkes akanga asina kuita chakaipa mushure mezvose), akanga (asingashamisi, uye kunyanya kuziviswa kwevanhu) akawanikwa ane mhosva uye akatongerwa rufu rwenguva refu. Akafunga kuti "kukwezva nyeredzi" kwevanhu vose vakarembera, kukwezva uye kupopotedzana musi waJanuary 31, 1606, Fawkes akaona kufa kunotyisa kwaaifambidzana navo. Uyezve, mukutarisa kwekupedzisira uye kwakafuridzirwa kwekuzvidza, akakwanisa kunyengedza hangman nekuzvikanda pacheche yepamusoro uye achivhuna mutsipa wake.
Nenzira ... kune chikonzero chekuti urongwa hwekuita urongwa hwechokwadi hwaiva mureza wemanyepo uye kuti Guy Fawkes yakagadzirwa.
Guy Fawkes usiku Kupfuura Mazera
Mukupembererwa kwekuti Mambo James I akanga apona muedzo uyu usina kufanira muupenyu hwake (sekuparadzirwa kwemashoko evhangeri - Guy Fawkes akasungwa pakati peusiku uye IED yekare yakanyatsochengetwa maawa akawanda maawa asati aenda naJames I kunyange kusvika kuKusunungurwa kwe Paramende yakagadzirirwa munaNovember 5), zvipupuriro zvisingatauri zvakanga zvakapoteredza London. Nguva pfupi gare gare "Kucherechedza kweChishanu Musi waChirevo" kwakapedzwa, zvichiita kuti zuva rive mutambo wegore negore wekuonga.
Kutarisana nekusachengeteka kwechitendero uye kwemazuva makumi emakumi anotevera, hurumende yeBritain yakaenda ku "Gunpowder Treason Day" sehadha kumvura. Yakabatanidzwa sezuva rekupembererwa, kuvonga uye kumwe kunakidzwa, pasina nguva yakawana zvakasimba zvechitendero zvakanyanyisa. Sezvo chinotarisana nemafungiro anorwa neKaturike, mhemberero yegore negore yakashanda kurapwa.
Kunyanya vafundisi vechiPuritan vakataura mharidzo dzinopisa pamusoro pengozi dze "papa" (kazhinji dzichiwedzererwa kupfuura zvose zvokwadi, asi zviri pachena kwete kwete kupfuura zvese zvinotenda), vachirova zvipfuwo zvavo kuti zvive zvinyengeri. Izvo zvakaenderera mberi kunze kwechechi - vanhu vasingateereri havangotengi kupembera mhemberero dzemoto, asi vakashandisa izvi kuti vapise papa kana Guy Fawkes mu effigy (dzimwe nguva dzimwe dzakafukidzwa nekati dzoupenyu kuti dzive nemanzwiro akanaka).
Pakazosvika nguva yeRegency (1811 kusvika 1820) yaive yakajairika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevana kuti vagadzirire kumira kweGuy Fawkes zvakanaka musati waitika, kuitora kumigwagwa uye kuishandisa sechinhu chokukumbira - saka "Penny kumurume? " Yakanga yave yakajairika yekare yezvikoro kuti inogadziriswe kuBufire Night, nekukwikwidza uye kurwisana zvisingazivikanwi.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 mafungiro akachinja zvikuru uye Chiitiko cheChishanu cheChishanu chakabviswa muna 1859, avo vanopesana neKaturike nemhirizhonga vari kutarisirwa uye kupemberera kwakachinjwa kuva chiitiko chakanaka mumhuri panguva yekupera kwezana remakore. Muzana remakore rechi20 raive richiri kuonekwa, asi nhasi rave rave rakapedzwa nekutengeswa kweTransatlantic yeHalloween.
Guy Fawkes usiku muIreland
Iyo Gunpowder Plot yakanyanya kutarisana neEngland neScotland - zvose zveWales neIreland zvaingova zvingoratidzira pane zvaiitika-ipapo, uye kunyanya Ireland yakanga yakabatikana kutevera zvido zvake penguva yakawanda . Asi vagari veBritish vakatakura tsika yeGuy Fawkes Night kwose kwose, kunyanya kuAmerica makoloni uye kuIreland, kunyanya Plantation muNorth. MuNorth America yakazozivikanwa se "Papa wePapa" uye yakanga ichirasikirwa mukurumbira muzana remakore rechi18 (mushure mokunge kushanduka kwevashanduki kwakaita nenzira imwechete nekupemberera kurarama kwemambo weBritain). MuIreland yaive inonyanya, inenge iga, yakaonekwa mumipato yevaPurotesitendi uye pasina nguva ikava imwe pfupa rekukakavadzana.
Mazuva ano, Guy Fawkes Night inenge yakanganwika zvachose, kunyange muNorth Ireland - apo vazhinji vanoita ruzha vachanyangarika nemwaka weHalloween (izvo zvinyorwa izvo Guy Fawkes Night ainyatsoziva kuti maPurotesitendi akashandura Samhain haasi kunyatsogutsikana).
Bonfire Nights muIreland
Irireland inezve mbiri mbiri dze "Bonfire Nights" kusvikira nhasi - imwe iri muusiku wegumi nemusi waJuly (gore rekupedzisira reHondo yeMu Boyne , saka inopemberera mumasangano eLoyalist). Izvi zvine kufanana kwakawanda kuGuy Fawkes Night mune kuti vitriolic anti-Katurike inopembererwa uye kuti papa angapiswa muhuni (pamwe chete nevatongerwo enyika saGerry Adams). Imwe "Bonfire Night" inonyanya kupemberera munzvimbo dzeKaturike paSt. John's Eve (June 23rd).
Mumakore achangopfuura, mafirimu akave akaungana uye akaratidzwa paHalloween. Zvizhinji zvezvifaro izvi zvinowanzova hutano uye ngozi dzekuchengetedza, saka matare emunharaunda ari kuedza kuvadzivirira kuti vatsva. Izvo, izvozvi, zvinoita kuti vave pfupa rekukakavara pamusana pemitambo ichivhiringidzika nekuuya kwebato remoto , uye kazhinji kutarisa kwemaitiro asina kufanana.