01 ye 04
Nguva Yakapinda muEngland Anglia
Mugwagwa mushure momugwagwa wehafu yedzimba-dzimba dzinoita kufamba muLavenham kunofanirwa mune imwe shanduro yekushanyirwa kweChirungu. Kunze kwema TV antenna nemotokari dzakamira, musha wacho hauna kuchinja makore mazana mashanu. © Ferne Arfin Lavenham, imwe yenyika yeSuffolk yakanakisisa yemapurisa emapuranga, yakanaka zvikuru isina kuchinja kubvira muzana remakore rechi14. Heino chikonzero nei iwe uchawana kana uchienda.
Paunenge uchifamba mumugwagwa muLavenham, musha weSuffolk anenge makiromita makumi maviri nechekumadokero kweLondon, zviri nyore kufunga iwe wakapinda muMiddle Ages. Musha, musha kune vashoma kupfuura 2 000, une zvivako zvinodarika makumi matatu zvakasanangurwa zvezvakaitika kare. Iye zvino achishandiswa semisha, mabhizimisi, mabhizimisi, mahoitoro uye mahotera, dzimba dzinoumba chigadziko cheLavenham zvashanduka zvishoma mumakore anopfuura 500. Icho chiri pamwoyo kemusana muduku wemaSuololk mvere dzemataundi uye hapana chinhu chaicho chakafanana nechokuEngland.
Nhoroondo Yekare Yekare Yekare
Iyo nyaya inozivikanwa kune vazhinji vedu munyika yanhasi. Inyanzvi itsva nehuwandu hwemabasa anotsvaga dzinotora mabhizimisi ekugadzira kune dzimwe nyika Kushandura vatengi kudiwa kunotungamirira kumitengo inowira, kupfigira mafaira, kuteverwa nemakakatanwa evashandi, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi, uye, pakupedzisira, kukundikana kwemabhizimisi.
Izvi chete hazvisi nyaya yemazuva ano. Ndizvo zvaitika kuna Lavenham nemataundi ayo akavakidzana emvere mumakore ekuma1500.
Kubva pakati pegumi nemakore kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi16, Lavenham yebhuruu yebhuruu yakakura masaga, akavezwa uye akasungirirwa mumasangano aro emunharaunda, akashandura guta racho kuti rive rimwe remapfumi muEngland. Pakati pe1465 na1469, Suffolk ndiyo yaiva yirivha yakakosha zvikuru inowanika munyika, kutengesa yakawanda se 60,000 "machira" gore reLondon neEurope. (A "mucheka" yaiva yakatarwa, yakatsetseka yakavezwa, yadhiyadhi 28 uye masendimita makumi maviri pakureba 1 3/4 yards yakafara.) Mamiriyoni akawanda akaitwa, mahofisi makuru ehurumende akavakwa uye akavakwa nehafu yedzimba-dzimba dzevatengesi vakagadzirwa nevhudzi akaisa mumigwagwa yemuguta.
Uye zvakare yakanga yapfuura.
Tsvaga:
- Nenguva Yakamira Sei Iri MuLavenham
- Zvinhu zvekuona nekuita
- Nzira yekuwana sei gwaro reMedeval
02 of 04
Nenguva Yakamira Sei Iri MuLavenham
Lavenham Little Hall ndiyo imba yakare mumusha, yakabva muna 1390. Yaiva imba yemhuri kusvika muzana remakore rechi20. © Ferne Arfin Vatengesi nevanocheka veLavenham vaifarira pfuma uye simba kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri. Vanoisa mitemo yekutengeserana kwavo uye vakasimbisa Guildhalls yevatengesi nevashambadzi. Zvadaro, inenge husiku humwe, yakaguma uye nguva yakamira yakamira mukati iri rakanaka Suffolk Town.
Apo vaDutch vakagadzira chiedza, chikafu chinodhura chakashata, mafashoni akachinjwa uye misha dzemakushe eSuffolk yakaenda kuderera. Mipiro yevasununguko vanoshanda mubhizimusi yakawira. Zvino muna 1525, vachirova neTudor mutero, vanhu 5 000 vakaungana muLavenham. Yaiva kuunganidza kukuru kwevanhu vakamboona muEurope.
Madzishe emunharaunda akaparadzanisa kuratidzwa asi kwaiva kuguma kwedhorobha reLavenham. Pakazosvika 1530, makore anopfuura 200 ekubudirira akanga apera. Pakazosvika 1618 mishonga yehweya yakanga yapera.
Zvichengetwa mumapiro eZviitiko
Panguva iyoyo, taundi racho rakanga rakazara nekunakidza, nhau mbiri yehafu yedzimba. Dzimwe dzakawira mukusavhiringidzika asi sezvo nguva yakaenderera mberi nekugara mafashoni akachinjwa, vanhu veLavenham - kusanganisira mumwe wevatongi vemamorire avo vakatsvaga pfuma yake-havana mari yekuvaka chero chinhu chitsva.
Ichi chikonzero chivako chishamiso chezvivakwa zvekare zvekare zvakasara muLavenham ndechokuti musha wacho wakanga uri murombo zvikuru kuti urege kuutora.
Taura nezvesimba rakaipa, pamusoro pemakore, nguva dzose zvaitaridzika seguta racho raizova nerufu rwekumutswazve ruchipinda ndokurukanda. Ikoko kwakanga kune Dambudziko - kurova musha muna 1666 uye muna 1699. Dhopombwe muna 1712 uye 1713 yakaparadza chikamu chechitanhatu chevanhu. Kurasikirwa kweHondo Yenyika I uye chirwere chechirwere chema1918 chakasimudzazve upenyu kubva pakumutswa kwekupedzisira.
Pinda USAAF
Pakati pe1943 ne1945, US Army Airforce Station 137 pedyo neLavenham yaiva pamba yeU.AFA 487th Bombardment Group. Vafambisi vechikepe vaishanyira vakafadzwa nemusha waiva nezvivakwa zvekare zvekare. Vakanwa paGean - apo bhadha yaAirmen ichiri kuyeuka mazuva iwayo - uye yakaita ushamwari hwekugara kwenguva refu. Apo hondo yakanga yapera, izvo zvibatanidzwa zvaiwanzochengetwa uye kufarira kwakagadzirwa kwakatungamirira ku kudzorerwa nekuchengetedzwa kwevakawanda vezvivako zvekare zveLavenham. Veterans vakaunza mhuri dzavo uye iye zvino vana vavo uye vazukuru vari pakati pevakawanda vakawana zvakare Lavenham, zvichiita kuti rumutsiriro rwayo ruve nzvimbo inofadza uye kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kumaguta eSuffolk wool.
03 of 04
Zvinhu Zvokuona Nokuita muLavenham
Lavenham yemakore mazana mashanu Guildhall weCorpus Christi anozarurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza neNational Trust. © Ferne Arfin Lavenham, pasinei nechitarisiko chayo chinoshamisa, inzvimbo yakanaka yakanyarara.Tofungisisa sekusununguka kubva pakurwendo kwemahara kana kwehafu kwemazuva emugwagwa we Suffolk. Izvo zvinoita kuti gobsmackingly inakidze zvokuti inokosha kukosha kwakashata. Iwe haunganyadziswi. Usakanganwa kuuya nekhamera yako.
Chinhu Chakanaka Chakuita muLaveham
Nechokuita chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita muLavenham ndechokufamba-famba uye kutora muzvivakwa zvaro zvinoshamisa. Tsvaga mabhizimisi ayo akazvimiririra paWhite Street, paMvura Street uye kuMusika Square. Inakidzwa nemifananidzo uye ine basa remunharaunda uye Suffolk artists. Ndainyanya kufarira Lavenham Contemporary, inotungamirirwa neBritish landscape artist Paul Evans. Enda kuMugovera weMapurisa weLavenham, akatonga zvakanakisisa muSuffolk, yakaitwa musi weSvondo wechina pamwedzi wega wega.
Uye Zvinhu Zvishanu Zvimwe Kuita
- Shanyira The Guildhall yeCorpus Christi - Iyi National Trust pfuma ndiyo yekupedzisira yevashanu veMedeval maLavenham. Nechinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro mumakero ekamisika yaive ndiyo yakakurumbira. Imwe Lavenham yakarasikirwa nharaunda yayo yakanakisisa mumabhizimisi emabhizimisi, yakashanda sejeri, chikafu, imba yekunzwira tsitsi, dare rekudzivirira, chikoro uye kunyange kamukira yakagadzirira yeAirmen yeAmerica munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.Zvino ndiyo musamuti wezvakaitika kare . Iwe uchacherechedza kuti matanda ematanda eGuildhall haasvibiswa mutsvuku asi pane nzvimbo yakachena yakavhara. Kuchengeta matanda emouki ne tar kwaiva muVictorian innovation. Mumazuva ekuMapera, kushamba kwemarara yakashandiswa kwakashandiswa. Guildhall, kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzimba dzakarongeka muLavenham, dzinochengetedza chikamu chepakutanga kupera. Usapotsa bhenji duku rakasimudzirwa muLavenham bhandi yebhuruu, yakashandiswa kushandisa nzira imwecheteyo sevashambadzi veMedeval vanoshandiswa kuita micheka yakamboita guta iri rakapfuma.
Guildhall ine kechidiki cheNational Trust cafe yakabatanidzirwa teas uye mabiko ekudzivirira. Iko kunewo mukana wekanguva yemunda wekicheni umo iwe unogona kuona kuwedzera kukura. Nyeredzi yaishandiswa kupfeka Lavenham chirairo chaicho chebhuruu. Guildhall yakazaruka kwegore rose asi mazuva ekuzarura nemaawa anononoka mumwedzi yechando. Kubvuma kwapomerwa. Chengetai webhusaiti kuitira maawa ekupedzisira nematengo. - Ona Lavenham Little Hall - Chiedza chakareruka chinoputika pamatare pamisika yemakona chakavakwa mumazuva ekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi14, kunenge kune 1390 kune mhuri yevashandi. Ndiyo imwe yedzimba dzakapfuura mumusha wakanga uine zvivakwa zvekare. Mumakore ekuma1920 yakaponeswa kubva mukuparadzwa kwehama dzeGayer-Anderson, mapeji maviri echiShona. Varwi, vatengesi vezvigadzirwa nevanyori veEgyptologist, vakarizadza nevana vavo uye vakaiita mhuri yavo kumba. Yakavhurwa kuvanhu vose muna 1978 uye nhasi inowanikwa uye inotarisirwa neSuffolk Building Preservation Trust. Enda kune imwe imba kuti uone kuvakwa kwayo kwekare pamwe chete nehama dzinounganidza unyanzvi uye zvigadzirwa. Yakasununguka kubva pamagumo aMarch kusvika pakupera kwaOctober uye kubvumidzwa kuripo. Maawa ekuzarura akaoma zvakaoma saka zvakanakisisa kushanyira webhusaiti yezvinodiwa zvekare.
- Ona Ichechi yaSt Peter naSt Paul- Yakapedzwa muna 1530. Sezvo mararamiro aLavenham akatanga kutendeuka, iyi ndeimwe ye "Makoloni" makuru eSuffolk akavakwa pamwero mukuru mu "Perpendicular" mararamiro kuratidza hupfumi hweMedeval musha. Shongwe yaro yakasvika mamita makumi mana pakakwirira uye mabwe ayo eGothic, mukati nekunze, akanaka. Iwe unokwanisa nyore nyore kufungidzira uri kuona kedhechi panzvimbo yekereke iri nyore.
- Tora tii munzvimbo inoshamisa - Munnings Tea Room pa7 High Street, inogara mune imwe yemisha inoshamisa yemisha, inozivikanwa munzvimbo ino seThe Crooked House. Vanoshumira mangwanani ezvokudya, mabiko nemagetsi uye iwe unogona kutsvaga imba iyo ichinewo chitoro kutengesa ma antiques. Kana, iwe unogona kusarudza kuva neti ku Sweetmeats, nzvimbo duku mune imwe yemakore mazana mashanu egore rechengeti kottage pa 71 Water Street.
- Shanyira Bhuku reAirmen - Bhari iri kuGreece Hotel paGreen High yakakurumbira navafambisi veU.SAAF muHondo Yenyika II uye inoratidza mhemberero kubva panguva iyoyo. Svondo rinewo chikafu chekudya chakanaka uye bistro pamwe nemakamuri emhepo zvakanyanya iwe unogona kugara. Verenga kuongorora kweS Swan.
- Shanyira The Guildhall yeCorpus Christi - Iyi National Trust pfuma ndiyo yekupedzisira yevashanu veMedeval maLavenham. Nechinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro mumakero ekamisika yaive ndiyo yakakurumbira. Imwe Lavenham yakarasikirwa nharaunda yayo yakanakisisa mumabhizimisi emabhizimisi, yakashanda sejeri, chikafu, imba yekunzwira tsitsi, dare rekudzivirira, chikoro uye kunyange kamukira yakagadzirira yeAirmen yeAmerica munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.Zvino ndiyo musamuti wezvakaitika kare . Iwe uchacherechedza kuti matanda ematanda eGuildhall haasvibiswa mutsvuku asi pane nzvimbo yakachena yakavhara. Kuchengeta matanda emouki ne tar kwaiva muVictorian innovation. Mumazuva ekuMapera, kushamba kwemarara yakashandiswa kwakashandiswa. Guildhall, kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzimba dzakarongeka muLavenham, dzinochengetedza chikamu chepakutanga kupera. Usapotsa bhenji duku rakasimudzirwa muLavenham bhandi yebhuruu, yakashandiswa kushandisa nzira imwecheteyo sevashambadzi veMedeval vanoshandiswa kuita micheka yakamboita guta iri rakapfuma.
04 we 04
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Gem Medieval
Imwe mumugwagwa mune dzimba dzinoputika muLavenham. © Ferne Arfin Chimwe chezvikonzero izvo maguta maduku eEngland Anglia akasara asina kunyatsogadzikana ndechokuti kutakurwa kunoshamwaridzana nechechi ino yenyika hakusi kusimbiswa sekune dzimwe nzvimbo. Iwe hausi kungoitika paLavenham sekubuda kunze kwenzira huru. Heino nzira yekuenda nayo.
- NeCar - Lavenham iri kumativi eA1141 neB1071, anenge makiromita 11 kumaodzanyemba kweBury St Edmunds. Kubva kuLondon, shandisai M11 Motokari kumucheto kwakadziva kumadokero kweLondon. Buda kuA120 uye uitevere paBurintree kusvika kuA131 kusvika Sudbury. Siya Sudbury uchienda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero pane B1115, uye enda kumusoro kuchamhembe B1071 uye uchitevera zviratidzo kuguta iri. Rwendo rwemaira 76. Kupaka motokari kwakasununguka.
- NeTeenheni - Chipatara chiri pedyo chiri Sudbury, makiromita manomwe kubva kure. Terei inobva kuLiverpool gare gare nguva dzose uye inotora pakati peawa imwe chete nemaminitsi makumi maviri uye 1 awa maawa 50. Ona National Rail Inquiries kuti uwedzere nguva nematengo. Makamuri 753bha kubva kuBury St Edmunds kuenda kuColchester inomira pedyo nechiteshi ndokuenda kuLavenham purogiramu yenguva dzose.