The Wellington Quarry Museum, chinyorwa chinoshamisa cheWWI
The Wellington Quarry uye Chirangaridzo cheHondo yeArras
Nzvimbo yeWellington Quarry muArasras inoitika inofadza uye imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza kunzwisisa zvinotyisa uye zvisina maturo zveHondo Yenyika I. Zvinoshamisa, iri pakati peguta rekare reArras , uye rinoratidza zviitiko zvakapoteredza Hondo yeArras mu 1917.
Nhoroondo yeHondo yeArras
Hondo dzeVerdun dzakabatanidzwa neFrench neSomme iyo yakabatanidzwa neBritish uye Commonwealth muna 1916 yakanga iri njodzi.
Saka iyo Allied High Command yakasarudza kugadzira chitsva chinotyisa paVimy-Arras mberi kuchamhembe kweFrance. Arras yakanga iri mazano kune veAllied uye kubva muna1916 kusvika muna 1918, guta racho raiva pasi pemutemo weBritish, rakasiyana mune zvakaitika yeHondo Yenyika I. Arras yaiva chikamu chinokosha chetsva yakarongedzwa nhatu, asi panguva ino yehondo, Arras rakanga riri guta rekufa, richienderera mberi richirwiswa nemauto eGermany, kusvuta uye kuparadzwa, rakakombwa nezvisungo zveHondo Yenyika I.
Ichisarudzo chakaitwa kugadziriro pasi peArras pasi mumakoriki ekiki aive akachera mazana emakore asati apikira kupa zvinhu zvekuvaka. Chirongwa chacho chaiva chokuvaka hurukuro dzakawanda dzemakamuri uye mapepa okuvanza mauto makumi maviri nemakumi mana pedyo neGermany mitsetse yakagadzirira mukugadzirira kushandiswa kutsva. The Wellington Quarry Museum inotaurira nyaya yechipupuriro, hupenyu hwevanhu vomumaguta uye mauto, uye inotungamirira kuhondo yeArras musi waApril 9, 1917.
Kutarirwa kweQuary kune Deep Underground
Kushanyira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu nematatu kunotanga nekusimudza kukwira kuenda kumakamuri. Pane panorama yeArras sezvo inopisa inodziisa zvirongwa zveAllied nenzira yakatarisa. Zvadaro, uchitevera mutungamiri weChirungu anokupa kunzwisisa, uye ane nhumbi yezwi rinotendeuka paunenge uchisvika pamakambani akasiyana-siyana, unotungamirirwa kuburikidza nemapapiro marefu uye mavhavha makuru.
Mafirimu ekare uye mazwi akareba akakanganwa anoratidzwa mukuputika mumakona mune zviduku zviduku zvinopera murima. Zvinonzwa sokuti varwi varipo imomo newe. "Murume mumwe nomumwe aive nehondo yake", musoja anoti iwe unotanga kunzwisisa hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kutya kwavo uye manheru avo.
Kugadzira Tunnels
Basa rokutanga raiva rokuchera nzvimbo huru kuti dzigadzire zvivako zvepasi pevhu. 500 New Zealand vatengesi, vazhinji vaMaori vanogadzira minda, vakabatsirwa nevashandi veYorkshire (vainzi Bantams pamusana pokukwirira kwavo), vakachera mamita makumi mana nezuva kuti vadzivirire mabhiriyoni maviri emakumbo ebyrinths. Vatambi vacho vakapa mapoka akasiyana mazita emaguta avo emisha. Nokuti vaNew Zealand vakange vari Wellington, Nelson naBlenheim; kune veBritish, London, Liverpool neManchester. Basa racho rakaitwa pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu uye pakupedzisira makiromita 25 (15.5 makiromita) akagara mauto 24 000 eBritish uye Commonwealth.
Zvaunoona uye zvinonzwa
Iwe unopfuura nemapuranga ekuputira mapepa, graffiti yemazita, mifananidzo yevanoda vadzokera kumba neminyengetero, uye unonzwa manzwi. "Bonjour Tommy" anodaro mumwe muFrance anopesana nechitsiko chevanhu uye varwi vachitaura mumigwagwa. "Havasi kuvaridzi veGermany. Havana kutuka vasungwa uye vanoteerera avo vakakuvadzwa ", yaiva mazwi asingatauriki eve mutori wenhau weFrance.
Iwe unonzwa tsamba dzakanyorwa kumba, uye nhetembo dzakabva kune vanyori vehondo vakawanda vakaita saWilfred Owen avo vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo vasati vasati vashandurwa , uye naSiegfried Sassoon vakanyora The General .
"Mangwanani akanaka. Mangwanani akanaka "the General akataura
Apo takasangana naye vhiki yapfuura munzira yedu kuenda kumutsara.
Iye zvino mauto aainyemwerera pane mazhinji e 'em akafa,
Uye isu tiri kutuka mushandi wake kune nguruve dzisina njere. "
Girasi, magetsi, magetsi, nzvimbo yekukurukurirana, chipatara uye tsime zvose zvakasikwa mumhepo yakasvibirira, inopenya magetsi. Kufamba kwemashoko makumi maviri ekufarira kunokuratidza iwe nenzira yakasimba zvikuru hupenyu hwemauto pasi pevhu, hutsinye kana hutsinye hunofadza, uye kushamwaridzana kwavo.
Hondo yeArras
Zvino iwe unouya kumigwagwa yakatenderera yakatungamirira kusvika kuchiedza, uye kune vazhinji vevarwi vechidiki ("vaduku vaduku" semumwe mutauro wechiFrench akataura), kusvika pakufa kwavo.
Kwemazuva mashomanana zvisati zvaitika, zvombo zvaive zvichitsvaga kumiganhu yeGermany. Zvaiva 5am, kuchando uye kupisa kunouraya musi waApril 9, Muvhuro wePasika, apo chirongwa chakapiwa kuti chibude kubva mumakamuri.
The Movie of the Battle
Nhau yacho inoramba ichikwirira kumusoro nefirimu pamusoro peHondo. Kutanga kwokutanga kwakabudirira kwazvo. Vimy Ridge yakatorwa naGeneral Julian Byng's Canadian Corps, uye musha weMonchy-le-Preux wakatorwa. Asi kwemazuva maviri maAllied troops, pavakarayirwa kubva kumusoro, vakadzokera shure. Mumazuva iwayo maGermany, avo vakanga vadzokera pakutanga, vakagadzira hondo mutsva, vakatora zvidzidzo uye vakatanga kutora makiromita mashoma maAllies akanga awana. Kwemwedzi miviri, hondo dzakarwa; Varume 4 000 vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo mazuva ose.
Mashoko Anoshanda
The Wellington Quarry, Battle of Arras Memorial
Rue Deletoille
Arras
Nhare: 00 33 (0) 3 21 51 26 95
Website (muchiShona)
Kupinda munhu mukuru 6.90 euros, mwana pasi pemakore 18 3.20 euro
Vhura Zuva Nezuva 10 am12:30pm, 1: 30-6pm
Yakavharwa Jan 1, Jan 4th-29th, 2016, Dec 25th, 2016
Mirayiridzo: The Wellington Quarry iri pakati peArras.
Enda kune imwe Hondo Yenyika I Nzvimbo kuNorth France