Democracy, Press, uye Rusununguko muHong Kong uye Macau SAR
Kunyange zvazvo SARS inomiririra Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome munyika yezvokurapa, haifaniri kunge yakanganiswa neSAR inozivikanwa muPublic Republic of China, iyo inomiririra Special Administrative Region , inzvimbo yakazvimiririra yakafanana neHong Kong kana Macau.
Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) uye Macau SAR (MSAR) vanochengetedza hurumende dzavo uye vanochengetedza mamiriro edzimba nehupfumi pamusoro pezvimwe maguta uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, asi nyika yeChina inodzora mitemo yose yekunze-uye dzimwe nguva inotaura kutonga kwayo pamusoro peSARs kuti varambe vachidzora vanhu vavo.
Hong Kong SAR inotsanangurwa neMutemo Wekutanga wakasayirwa pakati peBritain neChina mukumhanyira kuHong Kong Handover muna 1997. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inodzivirira hurumende yeHong Kong, inoratidzira rusununguko rwematare ehurumende uye nehupfumi uye inopa chinangwa chisinganzwisisiki chekutungamira SAR kune hutongi hwevanhu-kunyanya munyaya.
Mutemo Wekutanga muHong Kong
Hong Kong yakava SAR nekuda kwemvumo yaipindira nehurumende yeChina muBeijing yakadana Basic Basic, iyo inorondedzera kuti Hong Kong inogona sei kuita hurumende nehupfumi hwayo yakasiyana nehurumende dzeChinese dzakapiwa kubva kuBeijing.
Pakati pevashandi veMutemo Wekutanga ndeyekuti capitalist system iri muHKSAR inoramba isina kuchinjwa kwemakore makumi mashanu, kuti vanhu veHong Kong varambe vane kodzero yokusununguka kutaura, rusununguko rwehurukuro, rusununguko rwehana nekutenda kwechitendero, rusununguko rwekuratidzira , uye rusununguko rwekushamwaridzana.
Kune chikamu chikuru, iri Mutemo Wekutanga wakashanda kubvumira Hong Kong kuti igare yakachengetedza uye vagari vayo kuchengetedza dzimwe kodzero dzisina kupiwa kune vese veChina. Zvisinei, kunyanya mumakore achangobva kupfuura, Beijing yatanga kutaurira humwe hutongi pamusoro penharaunda yacho, zvichiita kuti mapurisa akawanda kwazvo eHong Kong vagari.
Rusununguko Yakarongwa muHong Kong
Gore rimwe nerimwe, Non-Government Organisation (NGO) Freedom House inobudisa mushumo pamusoro pe "hurumende yehupfumi" yenyika uye maSAR pasi pose, uye mushumo we 2018, Hong Kong yakaratidza 59 kubva kune zana, zvikurukuru nemhaka yeBeijing kuti the Special Administrative Region.
Kuderedzwa kwemashoko kubva muna 61 muna 2017 kusvika ku59 muna 2018 kwakakonzerwawo nekudzingwa kwevatongi vemu-pro-demokrasia vana kubva muBumbiro rekusaita kupika kusina kunaka uye mutongo wejeri pamusoro pevatungamiriri vekupikisa mukufambisa kweEpupy.
Hong Kong, kunyange zvakadaro, inosvika 111 kubva kune makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana enyika makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu akabatanidzwa mumushumo, pamwe neFiji uye zvishoma kudarika Ecuador neBurkina Faso. Kusiyana, Sweden, Norway, neFinland vakawana 100 vakakwana, vachitora nzvimbo dzakakwirira apo United States yakawana 86.
Kunyange zvakadaro, HKSAR, vagari vayo, nevashanyi varo vanogona kunakidzwa nedzimwe rusununguko rwekuratidzira uye kutaura kunorambidzwa munyika yeChina. Somuenzaniso, pasinei nekurangwa kune vashomanana vevatungamiri varo, kushambadzira kweEpupy nevakadzi kunoramba kwakasimba muHong Kong, asi hakuna vanobvumirwa kukura muBeijing.