Kutaura kwakasikwa kunokosha zvikuru kuSouth America. Nhetembo dzeSouth America dzakagadzirwa nehutano nehupfumi hwematongerwo enyika kubva kare kare. Nhetembo dzakakura dzakafuridzirwa, dzakanyorwa uye dzakapemberedzwa kurwisana munyika yose uye dzichiri kuyeukwa nhasi.
Uye apo Pablo Neruda ndiye akakurumbira kupfuura vose veSouth America vanyori, kune vazhinji vane mazwi avo anokukurudzira kufamba uye kunzwisisa tsika dzeSouth America.
01 of 06
Gabriela Mistral
Mufananidzo © Morrissey. Mufananidzo © Morrissey Imwe yevanyori veSouth America vanga vane pseudonym, zita raMistral rainzi Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga.
Kubva kuChile, aivewo mudzidzisi, dhigiridzi, uye mukadzikadzi. Akanyora nezvezvisikwa, hukama, mhuri, uye kusuruvara. Aive akakurumbira zvikuru pamarangariro ake erudo mukuyeuka vakafa, Sonetos de la muerte (1914). Mistral ndiye wokutanga kuLatin America kuti atore Nobel Prize muLitatimendi, muna 1945, makore 12 asati afa muna 1957.
02 of 06
Alfonsina Storni
Kunyange zvazvo akaberekerwa muSwitzerland, vazhinji veArginia vanofunga kuti Alfonsi Storni mumwe wevatongi vakuru veArgentina.
Kunyange zvazvo aizivikanwa nebasa rake achitarisa kudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi nevarume, iye akangozivikanwa nebasa asati afa. Kurwisana nekenza yemazamu, aigara achinyora nezvekukwevedzwa kugungwa.
Akamutumira nhetembo yekupedzisira Voy a Dormir (Ini Ndiri Kurara) kuenda kuLa Nacion pepanhau uye zuva raakadhindwa akazviuraya nokukwira mumhenderekedzo yeMar del Plata asi vakawanda veArginia vanotaura kuti vakapinda mugungwa uye akaramba achifamba kusvikira apera.
03 of 06
César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza
Kunyange zvazvo César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza akararama hupenyu hupfupi (1892 - 1938), iye anoonekwa somumwe wevanyori vakakosha zvikuru kwete muPeru asi pasi rose.
Vose vari muNorthern Peru , akabudisa mabhuku matatu emitembo asi anozivikanwa seumwe wevanokurudzira zvikuru vezvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi20 uye anowanzoti revolutionary. Bhuku rimwe nerimwe rakange rakasiyana zvachose kubva kare uye aigara ari rimwe danho mberi kwevamwe vake.
Anenge makore makumi mana mushure mekufa kwake Clayton Eshleman naJosé Rubia Barcia vakakunda iyo yakakunda muZimbabwe Book Award translation award yeThe Complete Posthumous Poetry yaCésar Vallejo.
04 of 06
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Inofungidzirwa nevezhinji kuti ive imwe yevanyori vakakosha zvikuru muBrazil, nharo yaCarlos Drummond yeAndrade yeCanção Amiga kana Friend Song yakada zvikuru zvokuti yakadhindwa pamusika weCrozados.
Akanga ari chinhu chinokosha pakupa nhetembo dzemazuva ano muBrazil, uyewo aiva mutori wenhau, mushandi wehurumende, uye mushanduri akaitwa.
Anonzi nhetembo wenyika kune vakawanda.
05 of 06
Francisco Javier del Granado
Francisco Javier del Granado aiva munyori wenhema uye anowanzonzi mwanakomana anodiwa weBolivia. Aikoshesa zvikuru kuti paakafa kwaiva nehurumende mazuva matatu ekuchema achateverwa nemariro emunyika. Zita rake rinoshongedza migwagwa yakawanda, chivakwa, nzvimbo, uye chitupa chemahofisi muBolivia.
Kunyange zvazvo akaberekerwa nemhuri ine ropafadzo yaaipedza yakawanda yehuduku hwake mumaruwa ekumaruwa, inowanikwa mumifananidzo uye kushandiswa kwemutauro weQuechua mutauro munhetembo yake.
Kazhinji kuenzaniswa naAlfonso Reyes weMexico, ndiye mudetembi wekuBolivia anodiwa uye akagamuchira zvikuru kubasa rake.
06 of 06
José Asunción Silva
© Cultura Banco de la República. © Cultura Banco de la República Mumwe mudetembi weColombia anotaura nezve 5000 peso note, anonzi mumwe wevatungamiri veSpain-American Modernism uye akaonekwa kuti akararama hupenyu hunopesana.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa mubasa rake rakakurumbira, Nocturno rakabudiswa mushure mekufa kwake. Nekufa kwehanzvadzi yake pachake, nhetembo yakaputsa chikoro chechiSpanish versification, ichiratidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaunza Modernism.
Kufa kwehanzvadzi yake kwakanga kusiri iye oga matambudziko, akasiyawo basa rake rakawanda apo ngarava yake yakanyura uye aiva nechikwereti chikuru. Akapedzisa upenyu hwake muna 1986 nepfuti kumwoyo wake.
Akavigwa muBotota uye imba yake ikozvino musamu.