Izwi calavera (kana kuti calaverita iri kuderera) rinoreva "skull" muchiSpanish, asi izwi rinoshandiswawo kureva kurudzi rwemanyorero rwakanyorwa uye rwakabudiswa zvikuru kunyanya mumwaka weZuva revakafa . Izwi calavera rinowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa: mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ayo anoshandiswa, harina ruzivo rwakashata kana macabre. Calaveras inotiyeuchidza nezvehupenyu hwekufamba kwenguva, kuti nguva yedu pano paNyika ishoma, uye kuti inogamuchirwa (uye zvichida kunyange inofadza) kutamba uye kunyoresa pane pfungwa pamusoro pekufa.
Calaveras de Azucar
A calavera de azucar ihenya rakagadzirwa neshuga rinoshandiswa kurongedza Zuva reArafa dzakafa . Vanowanzoshongedzwa nekichikwi uye mazita evanhu vapenyu akanyorwa kumusoro, uye anopiwa sechipo kumunhu iyeye. Kuita shuga tsvina ndeyekuzivikanwa kwezuva reMabasa akafa, uye zvipfeko zvehuga zveshuga zvinowedzera kuwanda munguva yeHalloween kupemberera kuchamhembe kwemuganhu (swedera izvi nekuchenjerera, sezvinowanikwa vamwe ichi chiito chekugadzirisa tsika).
La Calavera Catrina
Calavera inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeLa Calavera Catrina, unhu hwakagadzirwa naJose Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913), munyori weAguascalientes uyo akaita sangano rezvematongerwe enyika nemifananidzo yake yepamusoro yeMexico yepamusoro sezvikwata zvakapfeka zvakapfeka. La Calavera Catrina pakutanga akafananidzirwa naPotada semasaga akafuka shati huru nemaruva, iye zvino anowanzofananidzirwa akapfekedza bhoa uye nguvo dzakashamwaridzana semudzimai wepamusoro-soro panguva iyoyo angadai akapfeka.
Unhu hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakabva kuna Carmen Romero Rubio mudzimai wepurezidhendi Porfirio Diaz, uye kuratidzira mudzimai wemutungamiriri wehurumende semapfupa ndiyo nzira yokuratidza kuti pasi pemitambo yese yepamusoro-mararamiro, isu tose tiri zvimwe pasi, uye isu tose tinosangana nemagumo akafanana pakupedzisira.
Calavera Catrina, anowanzoti "Catrina" kana kuti "La Catrina" inyaya yakakurumbira muMexico inyanzvi hwevanhu uye iwe uchawana huwandu hwemifananidzo yake mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko.
Literary Calaveras
Izwi rokuti calavera rinogonawo kureva kurudzi rwechirevo. Ivo vari kuita rhyming-dhiyabhorosi iyo inoita kuti vanhu vaite zvematongerwe enyika kana vamwe vagari vanozivikanwa kana kuti inogona kunyorwa pamusoro pehama neshamwari. Iyi mitambo yemitauro yakawanda yakatanga muzana remakore rechi19, uye inowanzova nezita rayo nekuti yakabudiswa mumapepanhau uye kupararira pamwe nekuratidzwa kwezvigunha uye masaga sezvakaitwa La Calavera Catrina.
Verenga muenzaniso wecalavera yakanyorwa yakatsaurirwa kuna Donald Trump (muchiSpanish uye muchiChirungu).
Kutumidzwa: ka-la-veh-ra
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: calaverita
Alternate Spellings: calabera, calaberita
Kazhinji Misspellings: calabera calaberita