Libya iri nyika huru yerenje iri kuchamhembe kweAfrica, iri kumiganhu yeGungwa reMediterranean, pakati peEgypt neTunisia . Zvinosuruvarisa, kwakave nekurwisana munyika muno kwemakore mazhinji, izvo zvakaguma muHondo yeHondo yeVanhu maererano neyaimbova mutongi, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.
Pamusana pekukakavadzana kwezvematongerwe enyika, kubva muna 2017, hurumende dzeUnited States, Canada, United Kingdom, Spain, Ireland, France, Germany, nevamwe vakawanda vakapa mazano ekufambisa zvakanyanya kuodza mwoyo chero upi zvake kuenda kuRibhiya.
Chokwadi pamusoro peRibhiya
Libya ine mamiriyoni 6.293 mamiriyoni uye yakakura kudarika nyika yeAlaska, asi iduku kudarika Sudan. Guta guru ndiro Tripoli, uye chiArabic ndiyo mutauro unoshanda. ChiItaly nechiChirungu zvinowanzotaurwa mumaguta makuru pamwe neBerber dzinotaura Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, uye Tamasheq.
Vazhinji vevagari veRibhiya (vanenge 97%,) vanotsvaga nechitendero cheSunni Islam, uye mari ndiyo Dinar Libyan (LYD).
Nzvimbo inotyisa yeSahara Desert inosvika 90% yeRibhiya, saka inenge yakaoma zvikuru mamiriro okunze, uye inogona kupisa kwazvo mukati megore echando pakati paJune naSeptember. Mvura inowanika, asi kunyanya pedyo nemhenderekedzo kubva munaMarch kusvika munaEpril. Pasina 2 muzana yenharaunda yenyika inowana mvura yakakwana yekurima kwekurima.
Maguta anozivikanwa muRibhiya
Apo zvakare, kushanyira hakurudzirwi panguva ino, pasi apa pane urongwa hwemataundi anozivikanwa zvikuru kuona muRibhiya.
Nguva dzose ramba uine ziso pamusoro pekufambisa kwemafambiro usati watanga rwendo rwako.
Leptis Magna yakave yakagadzirwa muma1920, nzvimbo iyi yeWorld Heritage ndiro guta rakanaka rakachengetedzwa reRoma rinopinda muzana remakore gumi nemaviri BC. Iwe unogona kuwana zvishoma zvezviyeuchidzo zvevanhu vose, chikepe, pamisika, uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakagadzira guta rekare.
Cyrene pakutanga yakatangwa nevaGiriki muna 630 BC, Cyrene yakazova guta rinokosha reRoma uye ikozvino nzvimbo yakanaka yezvokuchera matongo kuti vaenzi vafare. Matemberi ekare echiGiriki nemifananidzo yakanyatsochengetedzwa uye inopa maonero akasiyana-siyana muGirisi yekare muAfrica.
Ghadames ichokwadi chairo cheSharan. Iri guta rekare rine masvingo akachena-akagezwa nemigwagwa yakavharwa iyo inoshanda kuti varambe vachifamba vachinakidza. Vazhinji vevagari vabva mumuguta rekare asi vanodzoka panguva yechando ichigara kumwedzi yavo yekutanga.
Tripoli iguta remazuva ano uye nzvimbo yekuuya yevashanyi vakawanda. Iine chifambiso chakanyanyogadzikana uye ndiyo mahofisi makuru emabhizimusi akawanda enyika anoshanda kunze kweRibhiya. Medina (guta rekare) uye rakanaka chaizvo Jamahiriya Museum inonyanya kukosha kune vashanyi.
Benghazi iri guta rechipiri reRibhiya uye zvimwe zvakasara zvakare kupfuura Tripoli. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa mabhizimisi, mabhizimisi, mapafiri, uye mabheji ari pedyo anozvikweretesa kune vibe yeguta iri rinowanzosemesa.
Gharyan naNalut. Misha yeCherber yeBerber (yakafanana neyekuSouth Tunisia), inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yose yeNalut neGharyan. Nalut ine zvakawanda zvechechi Berber Ksar nemujenya weGhurfas (granari) uye zvinyorwa zvinonakidza uye zvipfeko, zvose zvakavakirwa pamusana unopa maonero makuru. Gharyan ine mienzaniso mikuru yeTroglodyte dzimba (matombo emabwe) akavezwa kubva mumakomo, uye iye zvino haagari.