Itiopia Kufamba Mazano - Zvaunofanira Kuziva Usati Waenda

Mazai, Utano, kuchengeteka, Nguva yekuenda, Nyaya dzemari

Itiopia mazano ekufamba aya pasi apa achakubatsira kuronga rwendo rwako kuEtiopiya. Iri peji ine ruzivo pamusoro pevisa, hutano, kuchengeteka, nguva yekuenda nemari.

Peji 2: Kuenda kuEthiopia kusanganisira nzira dzomumhepo, terevhi, uye mabhasi.

Peji 3: Kuenderera mberi neEthiopia kusanganisira air, bhazi, motokari, motokari uye marwendo.

Visas

Marudzi ose (kunze kwevaKenya) vanoda vhiza kupinda Ethiopia. Kupinda kwechimwe chete 1 -3 mwedzi yevatasvi vezvivakisi vanogona kubudiswa pavanosvika kuBole International Airport kuAdisis Ababa kune vazhinji veEurope, USA, Australia neCanada (sarudza pano kuti uone zvakakwana zveru). Pane mashoko anonyanyisa pamusoro pekuti iwe unobhadhara mazai ne US Dollars (unoda kuratidza kuti une $ 100) kana kuti yeEthiopia (iyo iwe unogona kuwana kuhofisi yekushandura padivi rekudenga). Chero nzira, iwe unodawo 2 mapepa mashizha emashamba. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemazuva ano; kune visa yebhizimisi uye visa dzakawanda-kupinda mazorasita evashanisi, taura neAtiopia Embassy yako.

Uchapupu hwetikiti yekudzokera kana kudzoka inowanzobvunzwa kuti paunosvika kuEthiopiya. Kana uri kuronga kupinda muEthiopia nenyika, unofanira kuwana visa yekutambira mberi nekubva kunzvimbo yako yeEthiopia Embassy. Mazai akabudiswa neammishinari anoshanda kubva pazuva ravo rekuda saka tora izvi uchifunga.

Health and Immunizations

Immunizations

Chirongwa chekuvharapa kweJune Fever hachina kutenderwa kupinda muEthiopiya, asi kana iwe uchangobva kuenda kune imwe nyika yauripo iwe unoda uchapupu hwekudzivirira.

Nekliniki yeUnited yellow fever vaccination click here.

Mishonga yakawanda inokurudzirwa zvikuru paunofamba kuEthiopia, inosanganisira:

• Yellow Fever
• Typhoid
• Hepatitis A
• Diphtheria
• Meningococcal

Inokurudzirwawo kuti iwe unofambidzana nechirwere chako cheporiyo uye tetanus.

Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unotanga kuwana zvirongwa wako mavhiki masere usati waenda.

Dzvanya pano kuti uwane mazita emakiriniki ekufambisa pedyo newe. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemishonga ...

Malariya

Pane ngozi yekubata malaria munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEtiopia kunyanya nzvimbo dziri pasi pemamita makumi maviri nemaviri (6500 mamita). Nokudaro nepo Highlands neAdisis Ababa zvinoonekwa senzvimbo dzisina ngozi dzenhararia, iwe uchiri kungwarira uye kutora matanho. Itiopiya inogara kumba kwechiloroquine-inopesana nemarariya uyewo dambudziko rakaoma falciparum . Iva nechokwadi kuti chiremba wako kana kliniki yekufambira anoziva kuti uri kuenda kuEthiopia (usangoti Africa) saka anogona / kupa mishonga inorwisa anti-malarial. Mazano ekudzivirira marariya achabatsirawo.

High Altitude

Addis Ababa uye makomo eEthiopia (izvo zvaunenge uchishanyira kana uri kuronga kuita chiitiko chekare) uri kumusoro. Kukwirira kwepamusoro kunogona kukanganisa vanhu vane utano nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira: dutu, kuchema, kufema, kufema uye musoro.

Kudzivirirwa

Nokuti chikamu chikuru chekuenda kuEthiopia chakachengeteka, asi iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho akafanana sezvaunofamba munyika ipi zvayo yevarombo (ona pasi apa). Zvakare kuchenjerawo kudzivisa nzvimbo dzose dzemuganhu (pamwe neSomalia, Eritrea, Kenya neSudan) kubvira apo zvichiri hurumende dzekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika, uye kuurawa kwevashanyi munzvimbo idzi kwakaitika munguva yakapfuura.

Nheyo dzemitemo yekuchengeteka kune vafambi veEtiopia

• Ita kopi yepasipoti yako uye uiite mumutsipa wako.
• Usafamba iwe pachako pausiku muAddis Ababa uye kune mamwe maguta makuru ekushanyirana.
• Cherechedzai mapepokiti paMercato muAdisis Ababa
• Usafuka zvishongo.
• Usatakura mari yakawanda newe.
• Pfekai bhanhire remari rinofanirwa pasi pepfeko dzenyu.
• Usatakura yakawanda yemamera makera kunyanya mumaguta makuru.
• Dzivisa kufamba usiku nokuti migwagwa yakaipa yakazadzwa nemakumbo, zvipfuwo, uye kuputsika kwemotokari.

Nguva yekuenda kuItiopia

Nguva yakanakisisa yekuenda kuItiopiya inobva pane zvauri kuronga kuita apo iwe unosvika ikoko. Bhodi rekushanyirwa inoshambadzira Itiopia se "nyika ye mwedzi 13 yezuva" iyo inofungidzira zvishoma sezvo kune nguva yekunaya kubva munaJune kusvika kuSeptember. Zvechokwadi mamiriro ekunze akasiyana zvikuru munyika yose, ona " Weather yeEthiopia uye Mamiriro Ezemu " kune ruzivo nezvemazinga ekupisa uye mvura. Uyewo, zvichienderana nekunaka kwako, kune misi yakawanda yakawanda yekushanyira Ethiopia:

• The Historical Circuit (Lalibela, Gondar, Bahir Dar) - Kubvira muna March.
  
• Kufamba-October kusvika March
  
• Omo River madzinza - June kusvika September uye November kusvika March
  
• Mhemberero huru yeEtiopia - Timkat (19 Mutumbi) uye Meskel (kuguma kwaSeptember kana kutanga kwaOctober.)
  

Mari uye Matambudziko Emari

Mari yekunze kune dzimwe nyika haisati yashandiswa muEtiopiya, pane iwe unenge uri kubhadhara mahotera akawanda, marwendo uye zvokudya neEthiopiya mari - Birr . 1 Nyuchi yakakamurwa kuva 100 cents. Pane 1, 5, 10, 50 uye 100 Birr manotsi. Iyo Birir yakasimba chaizvo uye hapana misiyano yakakura pakati pehupfumi hwepamusoro uye yehutengo hwemari. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane shanduko yemari .

Mari, Chikwereti Cadhi uye ATM

US Dollar ndiyo mari yakanakisisa yekune imwe nyika yekuunza newe kuEthiopiya uye inogona kuchinjana pamabhanki uye nekunze kwenyika. US Dollars inofanirwa kutorwa nemari (haibvumi vafambi vanoongorora).

Zvikwereti zvikwereti zvekwereti zvinogona kushandiswa kubhadharisa ndege neEthiopia Airlines uye zvichida 2 dzehotera huru kuAdisis Ababa - asi iyo inenge yakakura sei. Zvakanakisisa kuunza mari uye akachengeti anofamba mufambi akaongorora.

Imichina yemagetsi muEthiopia haibvumi kudarika kwemari kana makadhi emakadhi.

More Ethiopia Travel Information ...

Peji 2: Kuenda kuEthiopia kusanganisira nzira dzomumhepo, terevhi, uye mabhasi.

Peji 3: Kuenderera mberi neEthiopia kusanganisira air, bhazi, motokari, motokari uye marwendo.

Itiopia mazano ekufamba aya pasi apa achakubatsira kuronga rwendo rwako kuEtiopiya. Iyi peji ine ruzivo pamusoro pekuenda kuItiopiya, nemhepo, pasi uye nechitima.

Peji 1: Ethiopia inosvika, hutano, kuchengeteka, nguva yekuenda nemari.

Peji 3: Kuenderera mberi neEthiopia kusanganisira air, bhazi, motokari, motokari uye marwendo.

Kuenda kuItiopiya

Vanhu vazhinji vachauya kuEthiopiya nemhepo paBole International Airport. Materesi anowanikwa pamwe chete nebhasibhasi dzinogara dzichienda uye kubva kuguta riri pakati. Nhandare yacho iri makiromita anenge 8 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta riri pedyo ( Addis Ababa ).

Nomweya:
Etiopia Airlines ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zveAfrica zvakanakisisa uye nzvimbo dzakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kune dzimwe nyika. Itiopia ine ndege chaiyo kuenda uye kubva kuU.S. (Dulles International Airport muWashington DC). Pane kumira kwenguva pfupi muRome kuitira shanduko yevarwi, asi vatasvi vasiri kuburuka. Kana iwe ukabata Bhoeing Dreamliner itsva iyo isati iri kumhanya ndege .

Etiopia Airlines inobhururuka ichienda kuLondon, Amsterdam, Brussels, Stockholm, Frankfurt, Rome, Paris, Dubai, Beirut, Bombay, Bangkok, Cairo, Nairobi, Accra, Lusaka neGoli. Nhamba dzinodhura dzinobva kuEurope kusvika kuAdriis Ababa dzinowanzobva kuRoma. Dzimwe dzimwe ndege dzeEurope dzinoenda kuEtiopia dzinosanganisira Lufthansa, KLM uye British Mediterranean Airlines.

Emirates inofambisa kuAdis Ababa uye unogona kuungana neDhailand kubva kumativi ose enyika, kazhinji pamitengo inonzwisisika.

Kana uri kuronga kubhururuka mukati meEtiopiya, pane zvikwereti zvinopiwa neEthiopia Airlines kana iwe ukashandisa mutakuri wenyika paunenge uchifamba kwenguva refu. Dana ndege yacho zvakananga nefambiro yako kuti uone kuti ungachengetedza zvakawanda sei.

Nzira

Zvichipa mamiriro ekuchengetedza pamwe chete nemuganhu weEtiopia, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa neAmbassy yako uye uone kuti miganhu inogona kudarika zvakachengeteka.

Muganhu weEtiopia neEritrea uchiri kupfigwa. Kana uchida kuenda kuEritrea kubva kuEtiopiya (kana kuti kune imwe nzvimbo) iwe uchazofanira kupfuura nomuJibouti, nenyika kana mhepo (ona pasi apa).

Unofanirwa kuwana visa usati wapinda Ethiopia nehurumende - mahofisi emuganhu haabvumi visa.

Kubva kuKenya
Mumiriri wehurumende pakati peEtiopia neKenya ari kuMolele. Kubva kubva kumuganhu kusvika kuAdis Ababa hakusi dambudziko, sezvo mabhazi anofamba nenzira yacho kakawanda. Kusvika kumuganhu uyu muKenya kunogona kunge kuchikuvadza.

Kubva kuJibouti
Dewele ndiyo inoshandiswa mumuganhu wenyika pakati peDibhiti neEthiopiya. Zuva rebhasi rinobatanidza guta re Djibouti kuenda kune Dire Dawa (Ethiopia) uye rwendo rinotora anenge maawa gumi nemaviri. Iwe unoshandura mabhazi pamuganhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga tiketi zuva risati raitika.

Kubva kuSudan
Sudan iri nekutonga kwemiganhu kuItiopiya kuHumera neMetema. Kuyambuka neMetema (Ethiopia) ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye kubva ipapo unogona kubata bhasi kuenda kuGonder. MuSudan, enda kuGedaref uye utange mangwanani-ngwanani uende kumuganhu weGallabat.

Kubva kuSomaliland
Nzira iri pakati peEthiopiya neSomaliland iri kuve yakakurumbira sezvo rubatsiro rwezvokudya uye makori makwara mumigwagwa. Muganhu weguta reWaaleale muSomaliland ine mabhazi akawanda anoenda kuJijiga kuEtiopia.

Kubva kuJijiga unogona kutakura kuenda kuHarar. Tarisa nyaya yacho usati waenda, sekurwisana nemuganhu uyu kwave kuchizivikanwa kuti kuitika.

By Rail

Zvepamutemo kune mutambi wenguva dzose wevatambi vanobva kuAdisis Ababa kuenda kuneDawa uye kuDibibiti. Zvisinei, mutsetse pakati peDirect Dawa neAdisis Ababa pane dzimwe nguva kunze kwekutumwa (zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mumakore mashomanana anotevera).

Ichitima pakati peDirect Dawa neDhiibouti City inotora maawa gumi nemaviri. Rwendo runonoka, kazhinji runonoka uye rinowanzosiya mazuva maviri nemazuva matatu. Iyo Lonely Planet Guide inokurudzira kuti utenge tekiti yekutanga tekiti (uye havawanzoiti izvozvo). Verenga nhoroondo yefambi yechitima pano.

More Ethiopia Travel Information ...

Peji 1: Ethiopia inosvika, hutano, kuchengeteka, nguva yekuenda nemari.

Peji 3: Kuenderera mberi neEthiopia kusanganisira air, bhazi, motokari, motokari uye marwendo.

Itiopia mazano ekufamba aya pasi apa achakubatsira kuronga rwendo rwako kuEtiopiya. Iyi peji ine ruzivo pamusoro pekuenda kuEtiopia kusanganisira air, bhazi, chitima, motokari uye marwendo.

Peji 1: Ethiopia inosvika, hutano, kuchengeteka, nguva yekuenda nemari.

Peji 2: Kuenda kuEthiopia kusanganisira nzira dzomumhepo, terevhi, uye mabhasi.

Kuenderera KuEtiopia

Nenzira dzakawanda migwagwa muEtiopiya haisi huru uye mafambi ebhasi ndeyekukurira uye kwenguva refu. Kana iwe usina nguva yakawanda pamaoko ako, ndege shomanana dzinoenda kune dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuchinja chaizvo. Kana iwe uine masvondo mashoma maviri, zvirokwazvo utore dzimwe ndege, kana iwe uchange uri kushandisa nguva yose mumugwagwa mubhazi.

By Air

Etiopiya Airlines ine basa rakadzika remhuri uye kana iwe uchibhururukira kuEtiopia munyika, unogona kuwana zvingoro zvekutengesa zvakanakisa paunenge uchienda.

Ndege dzinotarirwa dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzose dziri mumugwagwa wenhoroondo - Axum, Bahr Dar, Gondar naLalibela. Iwe unogona kubhururuka pakati pezvinzvimbo izvi pane kudzokera kumashure kuAdisis Ababa kuti uone. {p] Zvimwe zvikepe zvekufambisa zvinobva kuAdisis Ababa uye zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: Arba Minch, Gambela, Dire Dawa, Jijiga, Mekele, uye Debre Markos. Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo, nzvimbo uye kuverenga mauri ndege uone webhupu yeEthiopia Airlines.

Ne bhazi

Kune makambani akawanda ebhasi muEtiopia uye pakati pavo anofukidza maguta ose makuru. Kune imwe yehurumende yebhasi yebhasi uko iwe unokwanisa kunyora chigaro chako (panzvimbo pokutanga kutanga kunoshumira) asi inowanzobva zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura mabhazi ari oga (ayo anobviswa kana azere).

Hazvisi pamutemo kuti vatasvi vamire mumigwagwa yebhasi refu-kure muEthiopiya, iyo inoita kuti pave nebasa rakabudirira rabhasi.

Mabhaziwo haashamisi usiku anoita kuti kufamba kuneteke.

Zvose mabhazi marefu ari kure achabva mangwanani-ngwanani. Ronga kuti uende kuchiteshi chebhasi ne6am. Iwe unogona kutengesa matikiti ako pamberi pane dzakawanda zvekufamba kwenguva refu. Kana zvisina kudaro, unogona kuwana matikiti ako pazuva rekuenda, asi chenjerera nekutengesa kutengesa pamatengo. Tatikiti dzebhasi dzinowanzobhadhara madhora 150 pamakiromita anenge 100)

I- Lonely Planet Inotungamirira kuItiopia inokurudzira kuwana chigaro mushure memutyairi kana iwe uchida mweya mutsva. Vanhu vokuEtiopiya vanonzi vanozivikanwa nekuchengeta mavharo awo pavanenge vachifamba.

Minibuses, Taxis uye Garis

Minibuses nematisi zvinoshambadzira kutakura mukati memaguta makuru nemataundi, kana kuti nzvimbo shomanana pakati pemataundi.

Teresi haisati yasvika uye iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana kuti uwane zvakanaka. Bvunza maneja wako wepahotera kuti chii chinonzwisisika chingava iwe usati waenda.

Minibuses pakati pemataundi inowanzobatwa pachiteshi chebhazi, asi inogonawo kuiswa pasi. Iyo inodhura zvishoma kudarika bhazi, asi inofanira kukuendesa kune yako kuenda kunokurumidza. Mutungamiri ( woyola ) achashevedzera kunzvimbo yekupedzisira. Iwe unogona kuona magasi emasibhasi nebhuruu uye ruvara ruchena ruvara. Nokuti zvikwata zvinokonzera nzira yakasarudzwa, mari yacho inofanira kuiswa.

Garis ngoro dzinotasva bhiza iyo inzira yakanaka yekufamba mumaguta makuru nemaguta. Mutasviko hauna kutengesa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva mutauro wemunharaunda kuti uende kwaunoda kuenda. Gari inowanzobata vatakuri vaviri.

Nechitima

Kune imwe yereji muEtiopia inobatanidza Addis Ababa neDirect Dawa (uyezve kuenda kuDhiibouti City ). Kune mitsara yakajeka yekuti ingave chitima ichi ichiri kushanda. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mumakore mashomanana anotevera.

Kana chitima chacho chiri kumhanya, chinoenda mazuva maviri nemaviri uye rwendo rwunogona kutora kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emugwagwa njodzi. Rwendo pacharo rakanaka chaizvo kuburikidza nemasango erenje. Wana chigaro chekutanga chekirasi; hakuna mavheti kana mabheti ari pachitima. Dzvanya pano kuti uende runyaya rwendo rwezvino.

Nemotokari

Kufamba Etiopiya nemotokari kunopedza rwendo rwakareba bhasi dzimwe nguva, uye rinokubvumira kuona nzvimbo yakanaka yaunosuwa paunenge uchibhururuka.

Pari zvino, haugoni kukandira motokari pasina mutyairi muEthiopiya. Iwewo unofanirwa kukodha motokari inotakura magumbo mana kuti uwane imomo mumigwagwa.

Vakawanda Vashandi Vanoshanyira muEthiopia vanogona kuronga motokari-yekuti iwe iite:

• 13 Zuva
• Green Land Tours
• National Tour Operation uye Travel Agency Enterprise Ethiopia

Kutora Kuratidzwa

Handiwanzosimbisa kutenderera pamusoro pekufamba kwega, asi Ethiopia ine yakakwana yekushanyirwa kana maviri apo iwe uripo. Nharaunda yeOmo River inofanirwa kuongororwa, uye nzira chete yekuenda ikoko ndeyokutora rwendo. Rwendo rwechiitiko ruchareva zvishoma kana iwe usingaendi nemutungamiri kuti utsanangure kukosha uye nhoroondo shure kwezvauri kuona. Kutengesa, kubhakwa nemvura yakachena-rafting zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka muEthiopia uye zvinofanirwa kurongwa nekambani yekufambira.

Nharaunda dziri muEtiopia dzinoita rwendo runokosha kana iwe uri pfupi panguva.

Kurwendo kunowanzosanganisira kutakura, pokugara uye zvimwe zvokudya. Kazhinji nzvimbo dzinoshanyira dzichabatanidza kuendesa kwepamba kana iri pasi pemasikati 14. Nguva yose yaunenge uchange uchifamba mumakumbo mana motokari.

Makambani Akanaka Ekufambira muEthiopia anosanganisira:

• Ethiopian Rift Valley Safaris
• Solomon Berhe Kurwendo
• 13 Zuva
• Green Land Tours
• National Tour Operation uye Travel Agency Enterprise Ethiopia

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa infohub kana Africa Guide nokuda kwemashoko akanaka emafambiro kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatariri vanofambira.

More Ethiopia Travel Information ...

Peji 1: Ethiopia inosvika, hutano, kuchengeteka, nguva yekuenda nemari.

Peji 2: Kuenda kuEthiopia kusanganisira nzira dzomumhepo, terevhi, uye mabhasi.

_{Sources
Lonely Planet Bhuku reEtiopia neEritrea
Ethiopian Embassy muUnited States uye UK
Ethiopian Airlines
Ethiopia Travel Blogs - travelblog.org uye travelpod.com}