Tibet panzira
Vashanyi vakawanda kuChina vanoda kuona Tibet. Vanofanidza mahombekitari makuru uye madhimoni ane bhabundy-mabhedha, mavara emapuranga ane mavara anovhenekera munzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzakanaka, yaks uye mazita emadzinza. Uye vanofunga kuti vanofanira kuenda kuLhasa kuti vaone zvose. Saka, vanotanga kutsvakurudza nzira yekuenda ikoko uye zvino vanoona kuti kuwedzera Tibet kupinda rwendo rwemazuva gumi kuenda kuChina kwakanaka zvakaoma. China ndiyo nzvimbo huru.
Iwe haugoni kubhururuka kuLhasa kubva kuBeijing. Iwe unofanira kuwedzera pane rimwe zuva rekufamba, pamwe chete nemvumo yekufamba yakasiyana uye zvichienderana nesangano, nguva yegore uye chero zvipingamupinyi zvekufambisa zvisina kufanira zviri munzvimbo, unogona kana unogona kukwanisa kuenda ikoko.
Ini, ini, ndagara ndichida kushanyira Tibet. Ndiri pane urongwa. Asi urongwa ndehurefu, uye ndakanzwa vafambi vakawanda vanotaura kuti Lhasa yakarashika imwe yeruzivo rwayo rwepakutanga, kuti pane ikozvino zvakawanda zvekutarisa iwe unopedzisira uchinzwa sokunge uri muDeveded version yeTibet. Lhasa iye zvino ane mahofisi mazhinji emahombekombe uye mapoka makuru ekushanyira maitiro kuburikidza nekuti pfungwa yangu yekuona muganhu yanyangarika pamwe nechido chekuenda.
Uye ipapo ndakangoerekana ndaenda kuTibet.
Where is Tibet?
Iwe unogona sei kuerekana uchienda kuTibet? Ini ndichakuudza: kana iwe usingazivi kuti Tibet haisi yeTAR chete. Tibet inopfuura yeLhasa kana muganhu uyo ​​hurumende yeChinese yakarondedzera.
Tibet, kare kare, inharaunda yakareba iyo yakange iine ukama neChina kwenguva yakareba kudarika kubvira pakashata 1950.
Takatora rwendo kuenda Xining, Qinghai Province, munaOctober of 2012 uye mukutsvakurudza kwangu ndiyo yaiva yekutanga pandakawana kutaurwa kwaAmdo, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTibetan.
Takanga tichienda kumadokero kweChina asi tichipinda munharaunda yezvakaitika zveTibetan uye zvaive pachena pachena kana tasvika ikoko.
Nhoroondo muchidimbu
Panguva yekukwirira kweMambo weTibetan, pasi peYarlung Kings, ndima yeTibetan yakapararira kubva kumuganhu weIndia kusvika kuTang Dynasty Chinese territory. Nhoroondo yekare, yezuva ranhasi Qinghai Province uye zvikamu zveGansu, Sichuan uye Yunnan Mapuwa ose aiva chikamu cheTibet. Simba rakadzoka mberi uye mberi sekuti Umambo hweTibetan hwakasimuka uye hukawanda asi nhasi nharaunda iyoyo ichiri musha kune vanhu vakawanda veTibetan.
Tibetan Regions
Kuti ubatsire mushanyi kunzwisisa nharaunda iri nani, heino tsanangudzo yenharaunda, mazita ematunhu muTibetan neChinese pamwe nezvakakosha zvayo ipapo.
Mutsika, paunofunga nezveTibet, kune zvikamu zvina zvikuru:
- Ngari iri kumadokero kumadokero uko Mt. Kailash is located. Iyi nharaunda nhasi iri mukati meTibetan Autonomous Region kana TAR.
- Nzvimbo yeUstang iri pakati peTibet uye iri kumba kweLhasa, Shigatse nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira. Iyi nharaunda inowo wihin TAR.
- Nemaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTibetan yeAmdo ikozvino inowanikwa mukati memiganhu yeMapurisa eQinghai neGansu.
- Uye pakupedzisira, Kham ndiyo yenharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ikozvino mukati memiganhu yeShuhuan neYunnan Provinces.
Kune mapepa maviri akanaka kwazvo anoratidza nzvimbo, ona pano.
Mukati mehurumende yeChina, maTibetan Autonomous Prefectures uye Counties zvakare anowedzeswa uye vashanyi dzimwe nguva vanoona mazita aya emagumo ari kushandiswa.
Qinghai Province (inozivikanwa muTibetan seNharaunda yeAmdo) , imba yeQinghai Lake neKumbum Monastery
- Haixi Mongol neTibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), imba yeguta reGolmud uko Qinghai-Tibet Railway inotanga uye inoguma (Golmud kuenda kuLhasa, kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera kune Xining uye kuBeijing ikozvino iri kuvakwa)
- Yushu TAP, nzvimbo yekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muna 2010
- Haibei TAP, muganhu wenharaunda yeLake Kokonor (Qinghai Lake)
- Hainan TAP, muganhu wenharaunda yeLake Kokonor (Qinghai Lake)
- Huangnan TAP, imba yeRepkong
- Golog TAP
Provincia Gansu (inozivikanwa muTibetan seMadunhu reAmdo)
- Gannan TAP, imba yeRamas Monastery, Langmusi uye Ganjia Grasslands
Sichuan Province (pamba kumatunhu anozivikanwa muTibetan saAmdo uye Kham)
- Aba / Ngawa Tibetan & Qiang AP (chinyorwa: mamwe magwaro akaisa nzvimbo iyi muKham, vamwe muAmdo), kumba kumapaki akakurumbira emarudzi ose Jiuzhaigou naHuanglong.
- Garze TAP, musha weKangjiji uye mamwe mahedheni akawanda eTibetan
- Muli TAC
Yunnan Province (inozivikanwa muTibetan se Kham Kham)
- Deqen TAP, imba yeZhongdian (Shangri La)
Kushanyira Zvikamu zveTibetan
Vashanyi havafaniri kuenda kunzira yeTAR kuti vaone Tibet. Kunyange zvazvo pane kukakavadzana kukuru uye kukurukurirana pamusoro pehutsika hweTibetan tsika pasi pekutonga kweChina, zvandinogona kutaura nechivimbo ndechokuti iwe unogona kunge uine hupenyu hweTibetan, chitendero, zvokudya, uye tsika kuburikidza nekushanyira Tibetan nzvimbo dziri kunze kweTAR. Heano mamwe mazano okuita kuti utange:
- Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries
- Amdo (Qinghai Province)
- Historical nyaya dzine zvakawanda zvakawanda:
Pamusoro peTibet rakabudiswa nevaShamwari veTibet, New Zealand - A Survey of Tibetan History yakabudiswa neBenzin Archives.
Geographical Sources:
- Tibet Handbook p. 886
- Snowlion Tours