Southeast Asia ndiyo Imba kune imwe yenyika yakaoma uye yakasununguka
Kazhinji, imwe-yenyika, yakanaka kwazvo, ruvara rwe rafflesia inoshanda chaiyo kune avo vane mukana wekuzviona pavanofamba muSouth-Asia. Iyi duva, inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda mumvura inobva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Apo ruvara rukuru runobhururuka, runobudisa kunhuwa kwe nyama yekuora kuti inokweve zvipembenene - rafflesia chete tariro yekubereka.
Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma, kuona duva re rafflesia riri kubuda rinogona kuitika uye richava rukuru rwekurangarira rwendo rwako kuenda kuSouth-Asia!
Mashoko pamusoro peRafflesia Flower
Kusvika kusvika pamapuraundi 22, rafflesia ndiyo maruva anokosha kupfuura mamwe ose enyika .
Rafflesia arnoldii anogona kukura maruva kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi mana akaenzana, zvichiita kuti rafflesia ive yakawanda kupfuura imwe yemiti yemiti ipi zvayo inotumbuka munyika .
Ruva re rafflesia rinomera kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu chete pagore .
Muzambiringa umwe chete munyika ino wakasimba zvokuti unogadzira rafflesia parasite.
Rafflesia inonzi zita raSt Thomas Stamford Raffles - muvambi weSingapore - uyo akawana maruva panguva yekufambisa muna 1818. Kutarisa kwekutanga kwakagadzirwa naLouis Deschamps, zvisinei nokuti zvinyorwa zvake hazvina kuitwa pachena kusvikira 1861.
Chikonzero nei Rafflesia Flower Ishoma
Rafflesia ndeimwe yemaruva epasi rose ane chikonzero chakanaka: inenge yakazara mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kunge aripo kuti rafflesia ibude.
Chokutanga, muTetrastigma muzambiringa - nhengo yemhuri yemichero - inofanira kuvharwa nehutachiona. ITetrastigma ndiyo chete muzambiringa munyika iyo inogona kugamuchira endoparasite inoita maruva e rafflesia.
Zvadaro, bundu duku rinowanikwa pamuzambiringa. Mhando dzakawanda dzinotanga vasati vakura, dzimwe dzinotorwa kuti dzinoshandiswa semishonga nevanhu vemo.
Kupfuura nguva yegore, bundu duku rinowedzera bhora uye pakupedzisira rinoputika mumaruva e rafflesia.
Kuti ribereke, rafflesia inotanga kunhuhwira seiri kuora nyama pedyo nekuguma kwehupenyu hwayo. Kunhuwa kunokwezva nhunzi dzinotakura munguyo kune dzimwe rafflesia maruva, kana pane, mukati maro.
Kuita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanyanya kuoma, rafflesia maruva ane unisex uye anowanzowanikwa mukati mehutano hwakadaro. Zvipembenene hazvifaniri kungotakura pekoko kune imwe rafflesia, dzinofanira kuendesa kune vakomana nevasikana uye zviite saizvozvo mukati mehwindo remukati mavara kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu!
Kana ikabudirira, maruva eRafflesia inobereka michero mbeu inenge yakadzika masendimita matanhatu. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingaonekwi, zvikwata nemhuka zviduku zvinofungidzirwa kutakura mbeu, zvichibatsira rafflesia kupararira.
Kwatingaona Rafflesia Flower
Zvakawanda pakuora mwoyo nekuvhiringidzika kwevadzidzi vaviri uye vatashanyi, rafflesia maruva angangoerekana achizadzika zvisatarisirwe chero nguva yegore. Apo rafflesia inokura, inowanzotora nguva shoma pasvondo isati yatanga kusviba nekuora.
Rafflesia maruva anobuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana muBorneo, Sumatra, Java, uye Philippines .
Nokuda kweRafflesia kuonekwa kune imwe nyika iyo Kuala Lumpur , shanyira Royal Belum State Park muPerak.
Iyi pariki 117 000-hectare pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yeTemengor Lake inopindira imwe yemvura yakare kare yemvura. Kana iwe uine rombo, iwe uchasangana neimwe yepakire ye rafflesia yemarudzi (azlanii, kerii uye cantleyii) paanenge achifamba mumvura yakadzika yepaki.
Enda kunzvimbo yepamutemo: belum.com.my.
Bheji yako yakanakisisa yekuwana rafflesia inokura iri mhiri kwegungwa kubva Peninsular Malaysia, pachitsuwa cheBorneo . Maruva anowedzera nguva dzose paGunung Gading National Park muSarwak, pamatope eGomo reKinabalu, uye munzvimbo yakaoma kusvika mukati me Saba.
Iyo yakanyanyogadziriswa ye rafflesia maruva inowanika mu Sabah pakati peKota Kinabalu neTambunan. Kunyange zvazvo inongowanikwa nemakomo, Rafflesia Information Center inzvimbo yepamusoro yekudzidza pamusoro pemaruva eRafflesia .
Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro peRafflesia Information Center .
Gunung Gading National Park , maawa mashoma maawa maviri kunze kweKuching, ndiyo imwe nzira yakajeka yekuona rafflesia maruva kuBorneo. Kana uchigadzirira kushanya kuGunung Gading National Park, tarisa nehofisi yepaki yepaPaching kuti uone kana pane maruva ari kubuda.
Kutadza Kuzivikanwa
Nemhaka yevara ravo uye kunhuwa, maruva aRafflesia anowanzoreva zvisina kururama se "chitunha maruva" - zita iro chaizvoizvo ndeyomuti weti titan arum . Native chete kumvura inonaya yeS Sumatra, titan arum ndiyo yakawanda isina kubhurwa inonzi inflorescence (musumbu wemaruva pane imwe tsanga) munyika. Kunyange zvazvo technically yakakura kudarika maruva eRafflesia, titan arum yakatsvuka uye haina kuderera.
Iyo titan arum ine zita rokuti "chitunha chitunha" nekuda kwekunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakaipisisa kupfuura mukoma wake kure kure rafflesia!
Remangwana reRafflesia
Pamusana pekushaiwa kwe rafflesia nekupfupika kweupenyu, zvakawanda hazvisati zvichinyatsozivikanwa pamusoro pemaruva aya asingazivikanwi; kunenge mitatu yemarudzi inofungidzirwa kuti yatopera. Malaysia inoramba ichinyora pasi rose kudyara miti; zvose zviri mungozi dzeanangutan uye rafflesia maruva anowirwa nechinetso chekurasikirwa kwekugara kwekugara.
Iro maruva - anotenda kuva mushonga wepanyama - anokonzerwa nevanhu vemazuva ose asati maruva eRafflesia achinaya nekubereka.
Panogona kuva netariro yemaruva eRafflesia asi: Botanist mu Sabah, Borneo vachangobva kukura maruva pamusango wekukoka kwenguva yekutanga.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kukurudzira sei kufamba kwakanaka kuSoutheast Asia .