Mukurumbira weKenya semumwe wemigumisiro yakanakisisa ye safari muAfrica yakadzika midzi kubva kuma1960, pamwe nezviuru zvevashanyi vanofambidzana kunyika kuti Gore Guru rive roga roga. Nhasi, indasitiri yezvekushanyirwa yenyika yakagadzirwa kuva mafuta ane mafuta. Pane nzvimbo yakawanda yekutengesa ndege, uye iwe unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetwa kwemafarari nemisasa pano kune chero kupi zvako kune imwe nzvimbo yeAfrika yechipari.
Asi mutengo wehuwandu hwehuwandu huwandu hwekuwanda.
Iko kune ikozvino mapoka anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu emisasa uye mapeji muMaasai Mara National Reserve . Minifarasi yebhasibusiti inopa avo vane mari yakaoma-asi inogona kuita sevadzivisi kune avo vari kutsvaga kutendeseka. Mushure mezvose, kurwisana nemapoka evanhu kuti vaone zvakajeka shumba kana rhino iri kure kwazvo kubva kune imwe-ne--chiitiko chinowanzofungidzirwa apo inorota Africa. Mhinduro yeavo vanoramba vachida kuona hukuru hweKenya huri huzhinji? A safari mune imwe yenyika ino kuchengetedzwa.
Chii chinonzi Conservancy?
Conservancies maturakiti makuru enyika, kazhinji anowirirana nemapaki ehurumende, kuti eco-tourism operators vanodhara kubva kumunzvimbo dzemunharaunda kana mahara. Chibvumirano chinobva pakunzwisisa kuti nyika yakakodzwa haina kushandiswa kudyara mombe kana kukurima, asi yakasiiwa yoga yekushandisa zvakakwana zvemhuka dzesango uye nevechidiki vashanyi vaine makamera.
Yakave iri kukunda mamiriro ekushanyirwa, vatori venyika vanogara uye tsika dzedsika (saMaasai uye Samburu ) vanogara munzvimbo idzi.
Maitiro Akachengetedzwa Akachengetedzwa Sei
Vanhu veMaasai uye veSamburu ndivo vanoita zvechihedheni vanopinda mumasangano avo vakawana zvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya pamararamiro avo emararamiro emakumi mashoma apfuura.
Nyika iyo yaimbofamba yakasununguka nemombe dzavo yakaderedzwa zvikuru mukukura uye hutano nekuda kwekurima zvekurima uye kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakasvibiswawo sezvo nzira dzekufamba-shanduka dzakaitika dzichidzivirirwa uye mhuka dzave dzichiwedzera kuwirirana nevarimi vachidzivirira zvirimwa zvavo.
Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, Kenya yakanyanya kufarirwa kuenda kunzvimbo, Maasai Mara, yakanga iri kutambura nekuderedza mhuka dzesango uye zvakasara zvevashanyi. Chimwe chinhu chisikwa chaifanira kuitwa. Muvambi wekambani yePorini safari Jake Grieves-Cook akakurudzira mhuri 70 dzemaMaasai kuti dzigadzire kure mahekitare 3,200 eminda yavo chete yemhuka dzesango. Iyi yakave iyo Ol Kinyei Conservancy - nzvimbo yekutanga yekugara kwevanhu inofanira kugadziriswa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Maasai Mara National Reserve. Yakarongedza nzira yehuwandu hwezvimwe zvekuchengetedzwa, kwete chete muMara eco-system, asiwo nepamusoro peAmboseli.
Munharaunda yekuchamhembe kweLaikipia, mhuri yeCraig yakashanda pakugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nevanopfuura misha 17 nemashamba. Kubudirira kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munharaunda kwakange kuri kushamisa mukuchengetedzwa kwakafanana neLoisaba, Lewa naOl Pejeta. Hakusi kungofanana nemhuka dzomusango dzinoshambadza (kusanganisira bhino dhena uye dzisina kuisa pangozi) asi zvigadziro zvakabatsirawo kusimbisa zvikoro nemakiriniki munzvimbo yose.
Zvechokwadi, muenzaniso wekuchengetedza urikushanda zvakanaka zvokuti zvivako zvitsva zvichiri kuumbwa muKenya yose.
Kubatsira kweServidancy Safari
Kune zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza safari mune rimwe rekuchengetedzwa kweKenya. Izvo zvakajeka ndezvokuti chete-hapana mafambi emabhasi, uye iwe unogona kunge uri iwe chete motokari iripo chero ipi zvayo yemhuka yekuona. Mukuwedzera, zvigadziro zvinoshandiswa padziviriro uye saka zvisingatongorwi zviduku kupfuura zvigaro zvepasi. Mabasa anorambidzwa munzvimbo dzakadai seMaasai Mara neAmboseli zvinogona kuwanikwa mumasangano - kusanganisira kufamba kufamba safaris, manheru ekufambisa uye safaris pamakamera kana kumabhiza.
Kufamba safaris ndeyekusimbisa. Aya maitiro anowanzotungamirirwa neMaasai kana Samburu mazano ekune imwe nzvimbo, achikupa mukana wekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemaitiro avo pavanobatsirwa neruzivo rwavo rwakanaka rwegwenzi nevanhu varo.
Iwe unogona kudzidza kuti ungaziva sei spoor, iyo mbeu inoshandiswa mishonga uye iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira zvombo zvekare. Kufamba safarisi kunokubvumirawo kuti uzvichenese mumasoko, manzwiro uye kunhuhwa kwewakapoteredza. Iwe uchacherechedza zvakawanda uye uve nemukana wakanaka wekuona shiri nemhuka zviduku.
Kukwanisa kuve nekutya usiku kunosanganisira chikonzero chakanakisisa chekushanyira kuchengetedza. Mushure mokunge rima, gwenzi rinoshandurwa kuva nyika yakasiyana zvachose, ine chisikwa chitsva chezvisikwa zvemasikati iwe ungasazomboona masikati. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazhinji emakata maduku eAfrica, pamwe nezvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi seyardard, bushbaby uye genet. Usiku hunoita kuti iwe uwane mukana wako wakanaka wekuona ingwe, uye zvimwe zvikara zvinopisa usiku. Mukuwedzera, nyeredzi dzeAfrica usiku denga chiitiko chisingafaniri kushaikwa.
Makomborero eMunharaunda
Nokusarudza kuchengetedzwa kweKenya yako safari, iwe uchave uchibatsirawo munharaunda yako. Kazhinji, vanhu vanogara pedyo nemapaki eAfrica munyika ndevamwe varombo. Kazhinji, dzimba dzavo inzira yakareba kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvekutengeserana, uye sezvo kusvika kwekuita mabasa uye zvigaro zvishoma. Kunyange zvazvo vashanyi vakapfuma vanoenda kumapaki ari pedyo, zvishoma zvishoma zvemari yavo inosvina pasi kune vanhu vemo, panzvimbo pekunge vapinda muhurumende yehurumende. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akadai, hazvishamisi kuti poaching inova nzira inofadza yekupa mhuri, kana kutumira vana kuchikoro.
Kana kuchengetedza kumira mukana, vanhu vomunharaunda vanofanira kuona zvakanakira kubva kuzviuru zvemadhora zvinoshandiswa zuva roga roga nevakashambadzire vanofambira pa safari. Conservancies inoshingaira kuita izvi, uye ikozvino yakaita zvakanaka kwazvo. Hazviiti chete kuti vagari vomunharaunda vanobatsirwa nekubhadhara kwenzvimbo yebhadharo, asi misasa ye safari inopa mikana inokosha yemabasa pamwe chete. Vakawanda vevashandi, vatengesi uye vatungamiri pamisasa ye safari muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro vanobva kunharaunda. Zvizhinji zvekuchengetedza zvikwereti zvinowedzerawo zvekuchengetedzwa kwemasangano, kusanganisira zvikoro zvakawanda uye zvipatara.
Safari Makampuni ane Conservancy Itineraries
Makamu ePinini anochengetedza mapiyona, uye anopa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzakachengetwa uye mararamiro ekufambisa mari yose. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara nadzo dzinosanganisira misasa yematende inenge iri muSelenkay Conservancy (pedyo neAmboseli), Ol Kinyei Conservancy uye Olare Orok Conservancy (pedyo neMaasai Mara) uye Ol Pejeta Conservancy (muLaikipia). Chimwe nechimwe chinopa zviyero zvose-zvinosanganisira zvivigiro zvekudya, zvinwiwa, mitambo yemitambo uye mabasa. Nyaya yekambani yenzira dzakarongwa dzinokupa mukana wekushanyira makambi akawanda pane imwe chete rwendo.
Cheli nePeacock vanoshandisa safarisi yepamusoro inoshanyira misasa iri kure kune dzimwe nyika muKenya. Nzira dzekuenzanisa nadzo dzinosanganisira kugara pazvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvakadai seElsa's Kopje, Lewa Safari Camp, Elephant Pepper Camp uye Loisaba. Saizvozvowo, mafashoni safari anoshanda Natural Habitat inopa 10-Day Best yeKenya nzira iyo inosanganisira misasa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshandiswa, kusanganisira Lewa Wildlife Conservancy uye Naboisho Conservancy.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa naJessica Macdonald musi waDecember 12, 2017.