Gore roga roga, mamiriyoni ejobra, wildebeest nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinoenda kune dzimwe nyika dzakasimba dzeEast Africa dziri kutsvaga kudya zviri nani. Iyi pilgrimage yegore negore inozivikanwa seGreat Migration, uye kuifonera iyo yaimbova-in-a-life-experience experience iyo inofanirwa pamusoro pebhaketani rwandu rwevamwe vafari ve safari. Nzvimbo dzemafambiro ekufamba-famba zvinoreva kuti kuronga rwendo ruchifamba nechitarisiko kunogona kunyengera, zvakadaro.
Kuita chokwadi kuti iwe uri munzvimbo yakakodzera panguva yakakodzera ndicho chinhu chinokosha-saka munyaya ino, tinotarisa nzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye nguva dzekutarisa kuenderera kuKenya neTanzania.
Chii chinonzi Migration?
Gore rega rega rinenge riri mamiriyoni maviri emhuka, zebra nedzimwe nyuchi dzinounganidza vana vadzo uye dzinotanga rwendo rurefu rwokumusoro kubva kuSanzania Serengeti National Park kuenda kuMaasai Mara National Reserve kuKenya kutsvaga mafuro. Rwendo rwavo rwunotenderera muchitenderedzwa chemaawa, rinofukidza makiromita 1 800/2 900 uye rinozivikanwa rakazara nenjodzi. Gore negore, inofungidzirwa kuti mazana maviri emadhora anoberekwa ari munzira.
Rwizi rwokuputika rune ngozi zvikuru. Mombe dzinoungana muzviuru zvadzo kuti dzigadzire mvura yeRwizi Grumeti kuTanzania uye kuMvura Rwizi muKenya - pazvinhu zvose zviri zviviri zvinotanga guntlet yemasimba ane simba uye anovhura mambure. Nguruve inouraya nemapoka ezvikara zvinotya zvinoreva kuti kuputika hakusi kune vane mwoyo wakaneta; zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti vanopa mamwe emakwikwi eAfrica anonyanya kushamisa.
Kubva kubva kumhenderekedzo yerwizi, kusununguka kunogona kunge kunofadza. Kuonekwa kwezviuru zvemashizha, zebra, eland uye gaselle ichifamba-famba muganhu ihwo maziso pachawo, apo hurumende inokurumidza yezvokudya zvinowanikwa inokonzera mhuka yezvidhori. Shumba, ingwe, hyenas uye imbwa dzomusango dzinotevera mombe uye dzinopa safarari-mbavha mikana yakaisvonaka yekuona kuuraya muchiito.
NB: Kuenda kune imwe nyika ndeyechiitiko chechisikigo chinoshanduka zvishoma gore negore panguva mbiri uye nzvimbo. Shandisai mashoko ari pasi apa sewo mutungamiri mukuru.
Kubva kuTanzania
December - March: Panguva ino yegore, mombe dzinoungana munzvimbo dzeSerengeti uye dzekuchengetedza Ngorongoro dziri kuchamhembe kweTanzania. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekuunganidza, uye nguva yakanakisisa yekuona vana vacheche; nepo kate guru kuona (uye kunouraya) kwakajairika.
Nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba Ndutu uye Salei mapani ndiwo akanaka pakuona mombe dzakawanda panguva ino yegore. Nzvimbo dzakarongedzerwa kuti dzigarepo dzinosanganisira Ndutu Safari Lodge, South Safari Camp, Lemala Ndutu Camp uye mimwe mitambo yevasasa munzvimbo iyi.
April - May: Mombe dzinotanga kutamira kumadokero uye kuchamhembe kunzvimbo dzakasvibira uye matanda eSerengeti's Western Corridor. Mvura yemwaka inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutevera mapoka ezvipfuwo panguva iyi yekutama kwavo. Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji vemapoka maduku eTanzania akavharwa pamusana pemigwagwa isingagoneki.
June: Sezvo mvura inomira, mhashu uye zebra zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotanga kuenda kumaodzanyemba uye mapoka ega ega anotanga kuungana uye kuumba mombe dzakawanda. Iko kuve kukwidza nguva yekuenda kwemhepo. IWestern Serengeti ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuona kutama kubuda.
Mbudzi: Mombe dzinosvika padambudziko guru rekutanga, Rwizi Grumeti. Iyo Grumeti inogona kudzika munzvimbo, kunyanya kana mvura yakanaka. Kudzika kworwizi kunokonzera mhepo inogona kuve yakakosha kune yakawanda yemashizha uye kune dzakawanda zvenjeredzi kuti dzibatsire kushungurudzika kwavo.
Misasa iri pedyo nerwizi inoita kuti unyanzvi hwakawanda hweku safari panguva ino huve. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara ndeye Serengeti Serena Lodge, iyo iri pakati nepakati nyore nyore. Zvimwe zvakasarudzwa zvinosanganisira Grumeti Serengeti Tented Camp, Migration Camp uye Kirawira Camp.
Kubva kuKenya
August: Uswa hwekumavirira kweSerengeti huri kutendeuka uye mombe dzichiri kuchamhembe. Mushure mokuyambuka Rwizi Grumeti muTanzania, mhiri uye mbiru kuenda kuLamai Wedge uye Mara Triangle.
Vasati vasvika kumapani marefu eMara, vanofanirwa kuita imwe rwizi ruchiyambuka.
Iyi nguva iyi iRwizi rwaM Mara, uye iyowo izere nehokwe dzinodyiwa. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara nadzo kutarisa mhepo yakasimuka ichienda kuMvura Rwizi inosanganisira Kichwa Tembo Camp, Bateleur Camp uye Sayari Mara Camp.
Svondo - November: Maruva maMara akazadzwa pamuromo nemapoka makuru, zvinongotungamirirwa nezvikara. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara apo kubuda kune ma Mara kunosanganisira Governors Camp uye Mara Serena Safari Lodge.
November - December: Mvura inotanga kumaodzanyemba zvakare uye mombe dzinotanga rwendo rurefu rwokudzokera kuTanzania kunzvimbo dzeSe Serengeti kuti dzibereke vana vavo. Munguva dzemvura shomanana dzaNovember, kushanduka kwemhepo kunonyanya kuonekwa kubva kuKlein's Camp, apo misasa muLobo nzvimbo yakanaka zvakare.
Yakapiwa Safari Operators
Nyanzvi dzeSafari
Wildebeest & Wilderness ibasa resiku-husiku rakapiwa nekambani yekufamba mavara The Safari Specialists. Inotangira kubva munaJune kusvika munaNovember, uye inotarisa kune mbiri dzeTanzania dzinobatsira zvikuru mapaki emarudzi. Iwe uchapedza mausiku mana ekutanga pane imwe nzvimbo yakanaka yeLamai Serengeti munzvimbo iri kure kuchamhembe kweSerengeti, uchibuda zuva nezuva uchitsvaga zvakanakisisa zvekufamba. Chikamu chechipiri cherwendo chinokuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure Ruaha National Park - iyo huru ye National Park (uyewo imwe yevashanyi vashanyira) muTanzania. Ruaha inozivikanwa nokuda kwekaka rayo guru uye African wild dog sightings, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana mukana wechipiri pakuona zvikara zvekufamba kune chiito.
Mahlatini
Mutambo wekutsvaga mararamiro ehupfumi Mahlatini inopa pasina mashomanana mashanu anofambira mberi. Zvitatu zvacho zvinogara muTanzania, uye zvinosanganisira kuenda kunzvimbo dzeSe Serengeti uye Grumeti (zvose zviri kutama zvitsva zvinopisa) zvichitevedzwa neZanzibar beach vacation. Nzira mbiri dzeTanzania inofanirwa kukuendesa kune Ngorongoro Crater, inozivikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo dzayo inoshamisa uye kushamisa kunoshamisa kwemhuka dzesango. Kana iwe uchinzwa sokuyambuka miganhu yenyika paunenge uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo, pane nzira inobatanidza kuona wildebeest munzvimbo dzeSe Serengeti uye Grumeti nerwendo kuenda kuMozambique's Quirimbas Archipelago ; uye imwe inotungamira kuKenya kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yeMaasai Mara.
Travel Butlers
UK-based safari nekambani Travel Butlers inopawo maitiro akawanda ekufamba. Zvatinoda ndezvokumirira Dhidhiyo kuInfurl rwendo, rwendo rwemazuva matatu-rwendo rwunoendesa kune zvakananga pamwoyo wezviito muMaasai Mara yeKenya. Iwe uchapedza usiku hwako paTented Ilkeliani Camp, iri pakati peTalek neMara Rivers. Panguva yemasikati, mitambo yemitambo inotungamirirwa nenyanzvi yekufambisa Maasai ichakutora iwe kutsvaga mombe, uye chinangwa chikuru ndechekubata chiitiko cheMara River. Kana iwe uine ruzivo, iwe uchakwanisa kutarisa sezviuru zvembebra uye wildebeest vachizvikanda mumvura inoyerera, vachiedza kusvika kune rimwe bhanji rakatarisana pasina kuwira kusvibiswa kwemakwenzi eNire ari kumirira.
David Lloyd Photography
Kiwi munyori wemifananidzo David Lloyd ave ari kumhanya achiendesa mafirimu kuMaasai Mara kwemakore 12 apfuura. Mafambiro ake emazuva masere anonyatsotarirwa kune vatevedzeri vachitarisira kuwana zvakanakisisa zvingaita zvekufamba, uye vanotungamirirwa nevatori vemazuva ose vemhuka. Mushure memazuva ose emangwanani emotokari yemotokari, iwe uchava nemukana wekuenda kumasangano ekubvunzurudza pamashandisirwo emifananidzo uye mushure mekugadzirisa, nekugovana uye kuwana mhinduro pamifananidzo yako. Kunyange vatyairi vakadzidziswa mukugadzirwa uye kupenya, kuitira kuti vazive kukuita iwe mukana wekuti zvakanakisisa zvingaita kuti iwe ubudise mugwenzi. Iwe uchagara pamusasa paRwizi rwaM Mara, pedyo neimwe yenhivi huru inokwira mitsuwa.
National Geographic Expeditions
National Geographic's On Safari: Kuenda kweTanzania Kukuru Kwokufambisa inzira yezuva-9 inofamba inokutora iwe zvakadzika kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba kweSerengeti, zvichienderana nenguva uye kufamba kwezvipfuwo. Kana iwe uine rombo, unogona kuona mhepo yemhepo ichiyambuka Rwizi rwaM Mara, nechokuita nehutori hwemhepo inopisa pamusoro peSavengeti mapaini inowanzova muhupenyu hwehupenyu. Iwe uchange uinewo mukana wekuona zvimwe zveTanzania zvakakosha, kusanganisira Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara National Park (yakakurumbira nokuda kwemiti yayo-inokwira chikepe) uye Olduvai Gorge . Pa Olduvai Gorge, iwe uchapiwa rwendo rwepachivande renzvimbo yepasi-yakakurumbira yekuchera matongo iyo Homo habilis yakatanga kuwanikwa.