Pa 5895 mamita (19,341 mamita) pakakwirira, Mt. Kilimanjaro ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose muAfrica uye yakareba kwazvo-yakasununguka gomo munyika yose. Izvo zvinowanzoitikawo kuti inzvimbo yakakurumbira inofamba kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, nevanhu vakawanda vanoinyora pasi pahomwe yezita ravo nzvimbo dzavanoda kuzoshanyira. Kunyange zvazvo gomo risingadyi unyanzvi hupi hwehuchenjeri hwokukwira, inoramba iine dambudziko guru kune zvishoma.
Nenzvimbo yaro ine matombo uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yezvikepe, inogona kushamisa vasati vasati vashanyira nehuwandu hwekuoma. Asi kune avo vanoita kuti zvive pamusoro, inova chiitiko chinogutsa kusiyana nezvimwe zvacho.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Kili Inokosha?
Kilimanjaro yave ichinzi "Everest kune Wose," izvo zvinoreva kuti kunyange zvazvo chiri chiitiko chakaoma chekukwirira, chero munhu wese anoisa pfungwa dzavo kune iyo anogona kusvika kumusoro. Chimiro chemuviri wakanaka chakakosha zvirokwazvo, uye hutano hwakanaka hwekutonga hunodiwa pamwe chete, asi kune chikamu chikuru, kukwira kunowanikwa nyore uye kunokwanisika. Kusiyana, Mt. Everest inoda mwedzi miviri yekukwira nguva, ruzivo rwakakura rwechiitiko uye unyanzvi, gear yakawanda kwazvo, uye inodhura makumi ezviuru zvemadhora zvakare. Nguva uye mari yekutsinhanisa kweKiri, kune rumwe rutivi, chikamu chiduku cheiyo, iyo inonyanya kuisa zvakanaka munzvimbo yevashandi vekufamba mushanyi .
Gomo rine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti zviparadzanise nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuenda. Semuenzaniso, munzira inoenda kumusangano, vanofamba vachienda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro okunze, kusanganisira rainforest, heather, moorlands, gwenga rekudenga, uye mamiriro emvura ari pedyo nepamusoro. Uyezve, sezvo Kilimanjaro isati iri chikamu chemakomo makuru, maonero emasvingo akakomberedzwa anonyanya kufadza.
Vafambi vanogona kuona mairaira munzvimbo dzose-iyo iyo iyo maonero haasati avharwa nemakore anowanzotarisa pasi pemugwagwa ivo vari kuenda.
Kufamba Nzira
Kune migwagwa yakawanda inogona kutorwa kumusangano weKirimanjaro , mumwe nomumwe ane dambudziko rake rega uye unhu hwakasiyana. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, nzira idzi hadzisi dzechimiro mumasikirwo, zvinoreva kuti vanosimudza havadi kuva nehupi hupi hwekukwira kumakomo kuti vakwire kumusoro kwepamusoro. Iko, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvose uye zvinangwa, nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro iyo ichakuedza iwe nemhepo yakatetepa uye migwagwa yakareba pane kunetseka kukwira zvipingamupinyi.
Nzira mbiri dzakasimudza Kili dzinosanganisira Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Mweka, Rongai, Shira, uye Umbwe. Pakati pavo, Marangu inowanzoonekwa se "iri nyore," iyo inoita kuti ive yakawanda zvikuru. Machame inozivikanwa nokuti ndiyo inonyanya kuonekwa, kunyange ichinyanyisawo. Nzira imwe neimwe yemigwagwa ine zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete, kuenzanisa nharo yepasi rose nemasvingo akanaka, zvishamiso zvechisikigo, nemunhu mumwechete zvinogona kuwanikwa chete mumigwagwa iyi.
Nhamba Yemazuva Pamakomo
Nhamba yemazuva inoshandiswa kuenderera kuKirimanjaro inogona kuchinja zvakananga kubudirira kwevanokwira.
Vakawanda vachaedza kupindira mumazuva mashoma kusvika pamazuva matanhatu, iyo inokurumidza kusimuka inounza mukana wakawedzera wekukura kwehutano hwekumusoro . Kunyange zvazvo nzira shomanana dzisinganyanyi kudhura, ivowo zvakaoma kwazvo kupedza. Inofungidzirwa kuti pamwe nemigwagwa iyo, vafambi vanoona 60% chete kubudirira kwechikonzero nekuda kwekuti miviri yavo ine nguva shomanana yekuita kuti munhu ave nemhepo yakaonda.
Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe emigwagwa inoda mazuva manomwe kusvika kune 8 kuti asvike pamusangano, achipa mutumbi nguva yakawanda yekugadzirisa zvinhu zviri mugomo, uye kushanda pakushanda kwepamusoro pakakwirira. Kubudirira kwezviwato pamitambo iyo inowedzera kusvika kune 90% nekuda kwekufamba kwenguva kwekukwira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ani zvake ari kuedza kukwira chiKirimanjaro anofunga nezveimwe yeiyo nguva refu inokwira kuti ibatsire kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakachengeteka.
Summit Day
Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unotora nzira ipi kumusoro, Zuva reSvondo richava chinhu chakareba uye chinotyisa. Mapoka mazhinji anobva pamberi pezuva risati rabuda, achivhenekera migwagwa ine maziso ekufamba kwavanoenda. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vane nguva yakawanda yekukwira nekudzika pasi mugomo risati rasvika, uye kuburuka kwakagadzirwa zvachose masikati. Kusvika kuGilman's Point kana kuStella Point pamucheto wegomo rechipisa chechikepe nguva dzose iri nguva inonakidza yevatengesi, asi musangano wacho uchiri maawa 1/2 neawa imwe kubva kune iyo nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kupera kwekupedzisira kumusoro kunowanzonyanya kunetseka nemhepo ine simba, kutonhora kutonhorera, uye chando chakaoma.
Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, maonero ari pamusoro apa anotyisa zvikuru. Haisi Uhuru Peak chete - zita remakurukota - rinotarisa chikamu chikuru cheKiri, asi chinopa vashanyi maonero akakurumbira emagetsi anogara ari pamusoro pegomo. Parizvino, makore mazhinji ari pasi pevatengesi, avo vanowanzonzwa manzwiro ekuzorora, mufaro, uye kuwedzera pakupedza kukwira kwavo.
Pasi, Pasi, Pasi
Kusvika pamusoro pegomo ndeyehafu yehondo, uye vazhinji vanoona kuti kuburuka kunogona kunge kwakaoma zvakaoma zvakare. Kuburuka kubva kumusangano kunogona kunyatsoisa marwadzo akawanda pamakumbo aneta akatoita, ichiita chikamu chinoshamisa chinorwadza chekufamba. Kunyange zvazvo mweya wakasvibirira unotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvinoshamwaridzana nekukwirira, makumbo anowanzotambudzika pamusara. Hazvibatsiri kuti mapoka akawanda anopedza mazuva matanhatu kusvika ku7 achikwira, uye 1 kusvika 2 chete achidzokera zvakare, achideredza zviuru zvemakumbo mukugadzirisa.
Kana uri kufunga nezvekukwira kweKirimanjaro, iva nechokwadi chekusiya gesi duku muchitangi kuti uende. Izvozvo zvingangove zvakanyanya kuoma pane zvaunotarisira, uye mapurisa akanaka akanaka anogona kubatsira zvikuru.
Kushandisa Bhuku Rekushandisa
Basa rekutungamira rinodiwa kuti uende kuKirimanjaro, izvo zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuverenga nekambani inobvumirwa kutora vafambi mugomo. Izvo zvibasa zvinowanzopa kwete kungotungamirira mazano ekutungamirira nzira, asi vatakuri vanotakura zvombo zvakakura zvakadai sematende, zvokudya, mafuta, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakare. Vanopawo vabiki kuti vagadzirire kudya pavanodzika musasa, pamwe chete nemishonga yezvokurapa, inofanira kudiwa.
Nepo kune mazita emakambani akawanda anopa Kilimanjaro kukwira, kwete zvose zvakasikwa zvakaenzana. Tusker Trail ndeimwe yevashandi vakuru vari mugomo. Nhamba yavo yehutano uye basa harisi zvinyanzwisisi uye zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru. Ivo vari pamucheto wakakwirira wemitengo yemutengo, asi kambani inodarika zvinotarisirwa mune zvose zvinogoneka.
Kana uri kufunga nezveKirimanjaro kukwira iwe pachako, saka zvakanakisisa kuenda iwe sewakagadzirira sezvinobvira. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira kuziva zvinobudirira uye nhamo yemugwagwa waunosarudza, kunzwisisa dambudziko riri mberi, nekuve wakagadzirirwa muviri sezvaunokwanisa. Rwendo rwokuenda padenga reAfrica nderimwe yenzira dzinotambudza dzaunenge uchitanga, asiwo unobatsira zvikuru.