Hei ... Makandiidzei?
Farang (Thailand), Laowai (China), Gwai Lo (Hong Kong) - kune mazwi akawanda kune vatorwa muAsia, asi kwete zvose zvinonzi hazvina kunaka kana kuti zvinosemesa!
Kazhinji inotarisana nekutarisa, kuvhara, uye zvichida kunyange kusinganzwisisiki, izwi rokuti lamaoi rinenge risina mubvunzo mukati mako kana uchifamba mumigwagwa muChina. Kunyange munyika yenyika yanhasi, vatorwa muAsia vanowanzova chinhu chakanaka kana chimiro, kunyanya mumaruwa kana nzvimbo dzisati dzave dzakarohwa dzinoona vashoma vashanyi.
Vana vaduku vari kunyanya kusagadzikana, uye iwe unowanzova nevagari vako vane vavariro dzakanyengera vanyengetere kutora mufananidzo wakamira pedyo newe!
Laowai haisi iye chete shoko rinotungamirirwa nevatashanyi vekuMadokero muAsia; inenge nyika yose ine shoko rimwe chete rinoreva kureva vatorwa. Farang ishoko rakagamuchirwa muThailand kurondedzera vashanyi vemarudzi ose. Sezvo mumutauro chero upi zvawo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kutarisa, uye inzwi rinoparadzanisa pakati pekuda uye kushorwa.
Haasi mitemo yose inotungamirirwa nevashanyi vane rusina kuchena muAsia inonyangadza. Usati watanga kutarisa matafura muhasha dzakagumbuka uye uchirova mitemo yese yekuchengetedza chiso , unzwisise kuti munhu anenge achitaura kwauri se "mutorwa" haafaniri kureva kukuvadza. Zvichipa ruzivo rwakanaka uye mutauro, kunyange mashoko okuti "mutorwa" kana "muenzi" anogona kuitwa kuti aite zvisina kunaka - zvose zvinotapira kusvika mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Sei Vatorwa Vanowedzera Kunyanya KuAsia?
NeTerevhizheni uye webhupfumi dzinoshanyira nhau dzepasi rose neHollywood mumisha yakawanda, ndeipi kuti vatorwa vachiri chiitiko chakadaro muAsia?
Ramba uchiyeuka kuti Asia yakavharwa kunze kwevashanyi kwemazana emakore uye yakasvinudzwa kune vashanyi munguva shoma yapfuura. Kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure kure uko vagari vemo vasati vamboona chiso cheWestern chichiri kuitika zvachose muAsia!
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, vamiriri vekutanga vekuEurope avo vemuzinda vaisangana navo vaiwanzova vasina maturo vatengesi vemashamba, vafambisi vefambisi vesimbe, kana vatori vemasiteresi vachiuya kuzotora nyika nefuma kunze kwekumanikidza.
Ava vanyori uye vatsvakurudzi vakamboita zvekutanga vakanga vasingashamisi mamamiririri; vakasika rudzi rwakaparadzana runoramba rwuripo nanhasi.
Kunyangwe hurumende dziri munyika dzakawanda dzeAsia dzatanga mapurogiramu ekudzivisa kushandiswa kweSlang zvinyorwa kune vatorwa, mazwi achiri kuonekwa muTV, nhepfenyuro yevanhu, zvinyorwa zvemashoko, uye zvinowanzoshandiswa. Hazvina maturo kutaura, kutarisa paanenge uchidya muresitorendi hazviiti zvakawanda kudzivisa tsika dzevanhu .
Mitemo Inowirirana kune Vokune dzimwe nyika muAsia
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingaiti zvakakwana, heano mazita mashomanana akafanana iwe unogona kunzwa paAsia:
- China: Laowai
- Thailand: Farang
- Japan: Gaijin
- Malaysia neIndonesia: Buleh kana Orang Putih
- Singapore: Ang Mo
Farang in Thailand
Farang ishoko rinowanzoshandiswa muThailand rinotsanangura chero nyeredzi (pane zvimwe zvisiri) munhu asiri muThai. Izwi hariwanzoshandiswi nenzira yekuzvidza ; Vanhu veThai vachatotaurira iwe neshamwari dzako semharaunda pamberi pako.
Kune dzimwe nguva apo farang inonyanya kunetsa. Imwe mitauro inotungamirirwa dzimwe nguva inotungamirirwa nechepasi-bhaji rebhadhaji muThailand avo vane utsinye, vakasviba, kana kuti vasina mari yakawanda is farang kee nok - chaizvoizvo, "bird poop farang."
Buleh muMalaysia neIndonesia
Buleh , kunyange zvazvo yakashandiswa kakawanda muIndonesia kureva kune dzimwe nyika, ine mhedzisiro yakaipa.
Izwi rinoreva "rinogona" kana "rinokwanisa" - pfungwa yokuti vanhu vomunharaunda vanogona kubvisa pane dzimwe nguva vachibata nevatorwa nokuti bhaleh haigoni kuziva tsika dzomunharaunda kana kutengesa nguva dzose. Iwe unogona kumuudza chero chinhu kana kushandisa shanje yekare paari uye iye achakutenda iwe.
Orang putih inoshandura chaiyo se "munhu mutsvuku," uye kunyange zvazvo inonzwika rwemadzinza, izwi iri harina kumboshandiswa nenzira iyo. Orang putih inongova izwi rinowanzozivikanwa kune vatorwa vane ganda rakajeka muMalaysia neIndonesia.
Ratidza hutano hwako huri muMalaysia nokudhonza mamwe emashoko aya akafanana muchiSutu .
Laowai muChina
Laowai inogona kushandurwa kune "mutana wekare" kana kuti "mutorwa wekare." Kunyange zvazvo pasina mubvunzo uchanzwa izwi kakawanda pazuva kana vanhu vachifara kutaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwako, vavariro dzavo dzinowanzosvibisa.
Gore rokutanga re Miss Laowai Beauty Pageant rakagadzwa muna 2010 kuti ritsvake "vahedheni vanopisa zvikuru muChina." Vhesi yacho yakauya yakavhiringidzwa nehurumende yeChina yakave ichiedza kubvisa kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti laowai mumutauro uye mutauro wezuva nezuva.
Izwi rokuti laowai rinowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa, uye kuzvitaurira iwe semumwe munhu achawana mamwe mazano kunze kwevashandi vehotera. Pachinhu chiduku, ziva mazwi aya akajairika musati maenda kuChina .
Mamwe Magwaro Evatorwa muChina
Kunyange zvazvo maeai ari kunyanya kupararira, unogona kunzwa mamwe aya mazwi anotaurwa munharaunda yako yose:
- Waiguoren: Waiguoren (anonzi "wai-gwah-rin") zvinongoreva "munhu wokune imwe nyika."
- Meiguoren: Meiguoren (akatumidzwa "may-gwah-rin") ndiro izwi rakakodzera reAmerica. Relax; mei zvinoreva zvakanaka!
- Lao Dongxi: Nenguva iyo haisi yakakurumbira uye pachena kutyisidzira , lao dongxi (inonzi "laaw-dong-shee") zvinoreva "benzi rakashata."
- Gwai Lo: Gwai lo - neanosiyana -siyana-ishoko rechiCanton rakanzwa kakawanda kuHong Kong kana kuSouth China. Izwi rinoshandura zvakasununguka kune "dhiabhorosi kunze" kana "munhu mweya." Kunyange zvazvo mavambo acho airemesa uye asina kunaka, shoko racho rinowanzoshandiswa zvisina kurongwa kurondedzera vatorwa kune dzimwe nyika vane ganda rekudzivirira.
- Sai Yan: Sai yan (zita rokuti "sigh-yahn") dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa kureva vanhu vokuMadokero.