William Mutsindi akazviitira saiti yekutamba muNew Forest, achityaira misha yakazara kubva munyika. Asi karma akamubhadhara here?
Gore ra2016 rinofananidzira gore rechi950 yeHondo yeHastings naNorman Conquest apo William Wakatambisa - akazivikanwa saWilliam Bastard - akauraya Anglo Saxon Mambo Harold uye akatungamirira maNorman knights kuenda kutora kweEngland.
Kana iwe uri kutevera Norman Conquest Trail, unoshanyira nzvimbo dzinokosha dzegore rinokosha 1066 uye rakatevera, enda rwendo rwomukati kuNew Forest National Park kuti unoshanyira Rufus Stone.
Ikoko iwe unogona kuwana nyaya shomanana-inozivikanwa pamusoro pokuti kufirwa kweropa ravana vaWilliam kungave kwakange kuri kutsvaira kweNew Forester.
Kutanga Mamwe Mheyo NezveNyika Itsva
Tsanangudzo yezvakangoitika apo William Mutsinhi akasika Hemasango, maekare anenge 90 000 muH Hampshire neDorset, aine zvishoma. Asi izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti munenge muna 1079, William akafunga kuti aida nzvimbo yekuvhima nemitemo inokosha yekudzivirira "mhuka dzekudzingirira" uye nharaunda yavakadya.
Nharaunda yemakiromita 150 makiromita ematanda, maororlands, heaths, nemafuta zvakasunungurwa mumisha kuti William afare. Mamwe mapepa anotaura kuti machechi makumi mana nemaviri akaparara achiratidza kuti maparamende makumi mana nemaviri, kana misha, akaparadzwa uye vagari vemo vanoendesa kunze kwenyika.
Izvozvo zvingava kuwedzeredza. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti nzvimbo iri mubvunzo ingave yakave yakakodzera kudyara asi haina kubereka zvakakwana zvekurima kwakakwana kutsigira misha 36.
Ichokwadi chisingambozivikanwa. Asi izvo zvinozivikanwa ndezvokuti vamwe vanhu vakadzingwa kubva mudzimba dzavo uye William akaisa mitemo ine utsinye kuti adzivirire mhuka dzake.
Karmic Kudzorera?
Mumakore akatevera, vatatu vevana vaWilliam, kusanganisira vaviri vevanakomana vake uye muzukuru, vakafa mumamiriro ezvinhu asingazivikanwi muNew Forest:
- Richard , William mwanakomana weChipiri uyo akaurayiwa akaurayiwa musango mune njodzi yekuvhima muna 1081, zvinonzi achiri pfumo richivhima nyama. Vanakomana vaWilliam vakanga vasina kufambidzana uye vaipikisana zvikuru. Ichokwadi, mwanakomana wedangwe waWilliam, Robert Curthose, uyo akazova Duke weNormandy, akange akasungwa nababa vake uye akatungamirira kupandukira kwakamukira. Ndizvo zvakaita rufu rwaRichard njodzi?
- Mambo William II anozivikanwa saWilliam Rufus akanga ari William weChitatu mwanakomana wechitatu uye akabudirira kuna baba vake pachigaro cheEngland. Akanga achizivikanwa kuti akanga ane utsinye uye aisarura uye aisada kufambidzana nevamwe vavakuru. Musi waAugust 2, 1100, paaivhima neboka revakuru (iro raisanganisira munun'una wake uye mugari wenhaka, Henry I), akanzi akarova nemuseve, akafuridzirwa naSir Walter Tyrrell, akacheka kubva pamutiki oine simba zvokuti akapinda mumwoyo make, achimuuraya pakarepo. Dombo reRufus, rinoratidzwa pano, rinongedza iyo nzvimbo. Mutumbi wake wakazotorwa, mumotokari, kuWinchester Cathedral.
- Richard, William I's Grandson akanga ari mwanakomana wepasina mhosita waWilliam Muzukuru mukuru weConqueror Robert. Apo baba vake vaipedza nguva sevane simba vasina simba muFrance, vasati vazopedzisira vava Duke weku Normandy, uyu Richard anoita kunge akakurira mumuzinda wamambo weEngland. MunaMeyi ye1099 kana 1100 (nhoroondo dzinopesana) akabatwa mumutsipa nebazi remuti ndokufa paanenge achidzingirira nzara pamabhiza muNew Forest.
Saka William Rufus Akafa Nengozi?
Saka unoenda nyaya yepamutemo. Dombo reRufus, pamusoro, rakagadzirwa pedyo nomuti wemouki. Nhoroondo iyi iripo inoti:
"Pano paiva nemuti wemouki, iyo miseve yakakundwa naSir Walter Tyrrell pachigamba, akatarisa ndokurova Mambo William weChipiri, akatumidzwa Rupus, pachifuva, chaakazofa pakarepo, pazuva rechipiri raAugust anno 1100. "
"Kuti nzvimbo iyo chiitiko ichi chisingakanganwiki hachizokanganwiki; dombo rakavharwa rakagadzwa naJohn Lord Delaware uyo akanga aona muti uchikura munzvimbo ino."
Asi yakange iri njodzi here? Chimbofunga izvi:
- Sir Walter Tyrrell vakadzokera kuFrance ndokunyangarika pakarepo.
- Hapana aifarira zvikuru William Rufus, kunyanya machinda aive naye pazuva iroro.
- Mukoma wake, uyo aizova Mambo paakafa, aivewo chikamu chetsva yekuvhima.
- Kunyanya kuudza vanhu vose, muviri waMambo wakangosiyiwa pawakagumburwa. Hapana mumwe kubva kumhuri yeRoyal akaita chero chiedza chekudzosa kudare kumusangano unofanirwa namambo. Pakupedzisira, murume anonzi Purkiski, mhondi yemunharaunda, akawana muviri ndokuuisa kuWinchester Cathedral mumotokari yake.
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Dombo Rufus
Iwe unogona kushanyira nzvimbo ine rugare yeRufus Stone uye uzvisarudzire iwe pachako. Kune nzvimbo duku yekupaka iri mumugwagwa uye mazuva mazhinji New Forest ponies ichava munching uswa huri pedyo. Pagare vadhigiri vanokukurudzira kuti uvaite semhuka dzomusango, asi hazviiti sekutya nehupenyu hwevanhu kana cheinini.
Dombo iri pasi pemugwagwa wakamanikana uchibva kuA31 nharaunda pakati peStoney Cross neKadnam kubva. Iko kuruboshwe kubvisa rwizi rwekumabvazuva. Iwe haugoni kutendeukira mumugwagwa uyu - kana kutozviona kubva kumugwagwa wekumavirira. Kana iwe uri kupinda paki kubva kumabvazuva, iwe unofanira kuenderera kumavirira kupfuura Stoney Cross uye shandura mazano nokukurumidza iwe unogona shure kweizvozvo. Nzira yacho yakanaka. Kune nzvimbo yekupaka pasina mahwindo mumugwagwa uye nehupfumi zvishoma mberi.