Mutemo weMiddletime weVarwi veMhare uye Mabasa ayo muIreland
Musi weChishanu, musi wa13 Gumiguru, mugore ra1307 varume vamambo vakauya vachigogodza. Varume veFrance-pa-maoko vakatora Knights Templar yeParis mujeri. Icho chakanga chiri kutanga kwekuguma kwe "vatongi vehondo", iyo yaivawo chiitiko chakatanga mabhuku ane chiuru uye nharo dzezano. Nenguva mushure mokunge zviitiko muParis the Templars muIreland zvakare vakasungwa nekunetseka kwekunyepedzera. Umambo hwavo hwakagumburwa - asi pane huripo hunoonekwa muvhu reIrish?
Mamwe mashoma ... kana iwe uchiziva kuti ungatarisa kupi!
Ndivanaani vaiva Knights Templar?
Ngatitore nyaya yakareba shoma uye yakakodzera kudzingwa ... i Knights Templar yaiva imwe ye "mitemo" yakatangwa munguva yemasangano. Kubatanidza hutsva hwe "vatongi vehondo" vaitora mhiko kuti vadzivirire "Nyika Tsvene" uye kunyanya vafambiro nekakatwa. Panguva imwecheteyo nhengo dzakatsunga kutungamirira hupenyu hwechiKristu hwemuenzaniso, kunyanya zvichibva pamakore ekumazana emamatare. Pakati pemitemo yakanga iri maHiritallers (anonziwo Knights of St. John kana Knights of Malta), Teutonic Order uye Mutemo weSt. Lazarus.
"Vakashata Varwi-Varwi vaJesu Kristu uye Temberi yaSoromoni" vakaumbwa muna 1118 muJerusarema, vakatora mutemo weCistercian mumakore akazotevera uye vakagamuchirwa nepamutemo naPapa Innocent II muna 1130. Kubvira pakuzvininipisa kwakatangira Templars (sezvavakawanzoita inozivikanwa) yakagadzira umambo hwepasi rose, hune nhare uye nzvimbo munzvimbo yese yeEurope uye "Holy Land".
Vanozivikanwa sevarwi vane simba, ivo vaishandawo sebhangi uye vashandi vemari.
Basa iri rokupedzisira risina kukanganisa rakakonzera kukanganisa kwavo - Phillip IV weFrance ane chikwereti chikuru cheFrance wakapomera Knights Templar yeupanduki muna 1307, vakange vatungamirirwa mujeri uye vakaita sarudzo yokuratidza. Nekumanikidzwa kwepapa ma Templars vakatsoropodzwa, vakatambudzwa, vakadzingwa (muna 1312) uye vatungamiri vavo vakapiswa padanda (1313).
Vazhinji magetsi vaive "vakapera muchengeti" kana kuti vatorwa mune mamwe mairairo ... sezvaiva nzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya vaHiritallers vanobhadhara pano.
The Knights Templar muIreland
Irlandi yakanga isiri nyika yakakonzera nyika - kunyange vanhu vekusava nekunetseka vakanga vari vatendi, vasiri mahedheni. Saka pane hazvifaniri kuva nechikonzero chevatendi vechitendero kuti vauye pano, kana here?
Asi mumwe anofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mitemo yakananga yakanga yakabatana nehutano hwevanhu hukuru kune imwe nzvimbo - magetsi akaenda mubasa renguva pfupi kuti awane zvitadzo, vamwe vakatozvibatanidza kuti vabvise mutoro kumhuri dzavo dzemhuri. Vamwe vakatora zvipikirwa zvizere munguva yeupenyu, vachishandisa mirairo semhando yeimba yekusununguka mushure mekuita basa renyika. Uye madzimambo naMambo vakaedza kugara mumabhuku akanaka emirairo (iyo yakazopa mushure mekuita basa rekudzivirira-maitiro munguva dzekutambudzika). Kupa nzvimbo kune mirairo uye nokudaro "kusima" vashoma varwi-vakaoma veterans semapurisa asingazivikanwi munzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzenyika yaiva parutivi rwechikoro.
Izvi zvinoita sokuti ndizvo zvakaitika kuIreland - vaKitani Templar vakapiwa nzvimbo, dzakawanda dzaive dzakagara nevakuru vakwegura. Ichiri chiremera chakasimba chehondo, asi zvichida hachikwanisi kukwira muPalestine neSiriya.
Kunze kwakachengetedza ziso rakatarisa kune vagari vemunharaunda, mune zvavanofarira.
Zvepamutemo Templars yakauya muIreland munaSeptember 1220 - kunyange zvazvo magwaro anotaura nezveumwe munhu Knights Templar muIreland anodzoka kusvika muna 1177. Mavheti okutanga angangopinda muIreland neStongbow yaAnglo-Normans . Izvo hazvina chokwadi kana izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwekuraira kana ((kunyanya) kwevamwe magetsi.
Chii Chakaitika kuIrish Knights Templar Pashure pa137?
Pashure pezviitiko muParis the Knights Templar muIreland vakasungwa ndokuiswa muDublin Castle . Pakati pezana gumi nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu yakatorwa, vazhinji vakaona makore anopfuura makumi mana ekushanda nemutemo. Kunyanya Ireland inoratidzika kunge yaiva iyo imba yepenjeni yemutemo.
Miedzo yakatanga muna 1310 muStatrick Patrick's Cathedral - kupomerwa kunobva pakunzwa-kunotiza kunofamba pamakumbo, asi hapana uchapupu hunogona kuwanika uye hapana kubvuma kwakanga kuri kuuya.
Maedzo akazopedzisira apera, apedza mushure memwedzi mitanhatu mukurwisana nekumusoro. VaTemplars vakakurudzirwa kuva vaKristu vakanaka uye vakabhadhara mari. Zvichida hapana kana mumwe wavo aitarisirwa kumira zvakasimba kana akasara ari oga.
Nzvimbo ye Knights Templar mu Ireland yakatorwa ne korona kana kutumirwa kune Hospitallers. Zvinokonzera kuguma kwekuvhiringidzika kwekare kune vekare ... uye kune ani zvake anofamba muIreland uye achiedza kuwana Templar pfuma nhasi.
PaMutambo weN Knights Templar muNyika yeIreland
Nhasi iwe uchawana zvinyorwa zvekare zvekugara kweTemplar kunyange kana iyo pfuma yakanga isati iripo kusati kwaitwa kurayira. Kereke ye "Templar" kuBallintemple (County Cork) somuenzaniso yakangovakwa muna 1392. Kuvhiringidzika kukuru kungave kwakakonzerwa neGaelic teampall - chaizvoizvo "temberi", asi kutaura kune chechi ipi zvayo. Vanonyanya kuvhiringidzika vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofarira kutaura kuti chero nzvimbo-zita rine temberi kunyorera ma Templars.
Nyaya yakanakisisa yeChirlar link ichiri kuoneka nhasi inogona kuwanikwa muChletownown (County Wexford) - muchechi yemahara graveslabs mararamiro emakuva ekuti "Varombo VaFellow-Soldiers". Pano, pedyo neHook Head , Templars yakanga ine nyika nedzimba.
Zvimwe zviitiko zveTemplar hazvisi pachena zvakajeka ...
- Baldungan ( County Dublin , South of Skerries) - mamwe masangano echechi neainoratidzika kunge ane shongwe gumi-gumi anotendwa kuti ndiyo yakasara yechechi yeTemplar,
- Carrigogunnell Castle (County Limerick, pedyo neClarina) - nhengo dzinonzi dzakagadzirwa nehurongwa,
- Clontarf Castle (County Dublin) - yaiva yeN Knights Templar ... asi nhare yemazuva ino haina unyanzvi hwakasara pane iyo nzvimbo,
- Dungeel (County Kerry, pedyo neKillorglin) - matongo echechi uye nhare yakarumbidzwa (uye yakakakavadzana) kuti ive yeve Templars,
- Graney ( County Kildare , pedyo neCastledermot) - matongo akadai anonzi Templar-pedyo nemasvingo eAugustinian nunnery,
- Kilberry (County Kildare) - iyo inogona kutungamirirwa ne Knights Templar iri mumatongo pedyo neRwizi Barrow,
- Roosky (County Louth) - chikamu che "chinangwa" chingangodaro chaiva che Templars,
- Strand (County Limerick) - Temple Strand ine kereke yepamusoro peimwe Templar yakatanga,
- Templehouse Lake (County Sligo, pedyo neBallymote) - matongo eimba yemuTemplars (iyo yakapa zita racho kune gungwa).
The Knights Templar - Ichiri Kutsigira Nhema
Iyo chaiyo inofadza chikamu chekutsvaga zvinyorwa zve Templar muIreland nde "maruva matsvuku" ... izvo zviri kutorwa zvakanyanyisa nevamwe vanhu. Kunyanya muDublin.
Kilmainham somuenzaniso inowanzoitwa se "Templar" nheyo, zvakasiyana-siyana achitaura kumusha weDublin, kereke yake kana kunyange kuchipatara cheK Kilmainham. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chine hukama huri nehutano - asi vaHinitellers vakanga vari kushanda pano.
Temberi yeTemberi dzimwe nguva inotumidzwa seyakabatana nemagetsi kuburikidza nezita rayo ... izvo chaizvoizvo zvinoreva nyika-ine imba yemhuri.
Imwe yemimmy muzvivako zveSt. Michan's inowanzonzi "crusader", dzimwe nguva inofungidzirwa seN Knight Templar - wakafa akararama mazana emakore mushure mekuparadzwa kwehurongwa.
Uye mune zvimwe zvikwata zvidzidzo zvakakomba zvakadonhedzwa kunze kwehwindo uye nhema dzinogamuchirwa nemoyo wose. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti yeGalway-based Circle of Prayer inoreva kuIrish freemasonry saka: "Kutendeseka kwavo kwaizova kuScottish Rite iyo yakabva mu Knights Templar, iyo yakaipa zvikuru yemasangano."