Kazhinji inofungidzirwa sechishongo chekorona muNorth Africa korona, Ijipiti inzvimbo yakakurumbira yezvinyorwa zvekare, vanodikanwa venyama uye vanotsvaka zvidzidzo. Iko kumusha kune zvimwe zvisikwa zvenyika, zvinosanganisira Great Pyramid muGiza, iyo chete inopona nhengo yeVane Wonders yeAkare Nyika. Pasi apa, tinonyora mamwe emashoko anokosha anodiwa kuti tironga rwendo kuenda kunyika ino inoshamisa.
Capital:
Cairo
Mari:
Egypt Pound (EGP)
Hurumende:
Ijipiti ndiyo republic president republic. Mutungamiriri wezvino ndiye Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
Nzvimbo:
Ijipiti iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yakakwirira yeNorth Africa . Inoparadzaniswa neGungwa reMediterranean kusvika kuchamhembe, neRibhia kumadokero, uye neSudan kumaodzanyemba. Kumabvazuva, nyika inopfuurira Israeri, Gaza Strip uye Gungwa Dzvuku.
Nyika Zvidimbu:
Ijipiti ine miganhu mina yenyika, yakazara makiromita 1 242/2 612:
Gaza Strip: 8 maira / 13 makiromita
Israeri: 130 makiromita / makiromita 208
Libya: 693 maira / 1,115 makiromita
Sudan: 793 makiromita / 1276 makiromita
Geography:
Ijipiti ine nyika yakakwana yemakiromita 618 544 / 995.450 makilomita, zvichiita kuti zvive masere masere uhu hukuru hweOhio, uye kanopfuura katatu chiyero cheNew Mexico. Inyika inopisa, yakaoma, ine denga rakasviba denga rinokonzera kupisa kunopisa uye kupisa kunononoka. Nzvimbo yakaderera yeEgipita ndiyo Qattara Depression, sinkhole ine yakadzika -436 mamita / -133 mamita, nepamusoro pokukwira kwayo mamita 8 625 / 2,629 pamusangano weGomo Catherine.
Kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika kune Sinai Peninsula, nzvimbo ine gwenga ine zvitatu iyo inokonzera kupatsanurana pakati peNorth Africa neSouthwest-Asia. Ijipiti inodzorawo Suez Canal, iyo inoita gungwa rinobatanidza pakati peGungwa reMediterranean neGungwa Dzvuku, richibvumira mberi kuenda kuIndia Ocean.
Ukuru hweEgipita, nzvimbo yakatarisana uye pedyo neIsrael uye neGaza Strip yakaisa rudzi iri mberi kuMiddle East geopolitics.
Vagari:
Maererano neJuly 2015 inofanirwa neCIA World Factbook, vanhu veEgypt vane 86 487 396, vane huwandu hwekuwedzera huwandu hwe 1.79%. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunenge makore makumi manomwe nemakore makumi manomwe nemana, asi vakadzi vekuEgypt vanoberekera chiyero chevana 2.95 munguva yeupenyu hwavo. Vagari vanenge vakaparadzaniswa zvakaenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi, asi makore makumi mashanu nemazana makumi mana nemazana makumi matanhatu nemakumi mashanu evanhu vane makore akawanda, anosvika 38.45% yehuwandu hwevanhu.
Mitauro:
Mutauro wepamutemo weEgypt is Modern Standard Arabic. Shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira Egyptian Arabic, Bedouin Arabic uye Saidi Arabic dzinotaurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, asi Chirungu neFrench zvinotaurwa uye zvinonzwisiswa nevakadzi vakadzidza.
Mamwe madzinza:
Maererano nekuverengwa kwevanhu muna 2006, vaIjipita vanoita 99.6% yevanhu vomunharaunda, pamwe ne 0.4% inosara iri kusanganisira vekuEurope vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye vanotsvaga hurumende kubva kuPalestine neSudan.
Chitendero:
UIslam ndiyo chitendero chakanyanya muEgypt, neVaMuslim (kunyanya Sunni) inotora 90% yevanhu. Zvasara 10% zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana echiKristu, kusanganisira Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox neAnglican.
Nhoroondo yeEgypt History:
Uchapupu hwehugaro hwevanhu muEgypt hunodzokera shure kune chiuru chegumi chemakore BC. Yakare Ijipiti yakava umambo hwakabatana munenge mazana matatu ne150 BC uye yakatongerwa nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzemadzinza makumi matatu anotevera. Iyi nguva yemipiramidhi uye maharahara yakarondedzerwa netsika inoshamisa, nekufambira mberi kukuru munharaunda dzechitendero, zvigadzirwa, zvivakwa uye mutauro. Upfumi hwemitambo yeEgipita hwakatsigirwa neupfumi hunoshamisa, hwakatangira pane zvekurima nekutengeserana kunotungamirirwa nekuberekwa kweNile Valley.
Kubva muna 669 BC zvichienda mberi, dynasties yeVhekare neHumambo hutsva yakagumburwa nechisimba chekupinda kune dzimwe nyika. Ijipiti yakakundwa zvakare neMesopotamiya, vaPezhiya, uye muna 332 BC, naAlexander Mukuru weMasedhonia. Nyika yacho yakaramba iri chikamu cheumambo hweMacedonia kusvika muna 31 BC, apo yakauya pasi pekutonga kweRoma.
Nezana remakore rechina AD, kupararira kwechiKristu muumambo hweRoma hwose kwakange kwaita kuti kuvezve kunamata kwechitendero chechiIjipita - kusvika maArabhua akakunda nyika muna 642 AD.
Vatongi veArab vakaramba vachitonga Ijipiti kusvikira yakabatanidzwa muHurumende yeOttoman muna 1517. Ikoko kwakatevera nguva yekuderedza hupfumi, denda nenzara, izvo zvakagadzirisa nzira yemazana matatu emakore ekurwisana pamusoro pekutonga kwenyika - kusanganisira kubudirira kwenguva pfupi kupinda neNapoleonic France. Napoleon akamanikidzwa kubva muEgypt neBrithani neOttoman Turks, achiumba gomba rakabvumira Ottoman Albanian kutungamira Muhammad Ali Pasha kuti atange umambo muEgipita hwakagara kusvikira muna 1952.
Muna 1869, Suez Canal yakazopera pashure pemakore gumi ekuvakwa. Basa racho rakapotsa rakaparadza Egipita, uye chikwereti chemari chikwereta kunyika dzeEurope chakazarura mukova wekutora british muna 1882. Muna 1914, Egypt yakagadzwa seBrithani kuchengetedza. Makore masere gare gare, nyika yakawanazve rusununguko pasi peMambo Fuad I; zvisinei, kupesana kwezvematongerwe enyika uye zvechitendero muMiddle East mushure meHondo Yenyika II yakatungamirira kuhondo muna 1952, uye pashure pokugadzwa kwehurumende yeEgipita.
Kubva pakurwisana, Ijipiti yakave nenguva yehupfumi, zvechitendero uye zvematongerwe enyika. Iyi mhedziso yakazara inopa ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pezvakaitika zveEgypt zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano, asi sangano iri rinopa muongorori wemamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi iye zvino.
Cherechedza: Panguva yekunyora, zvikamu zveEgypt zvinonzi hazvina kugadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika. Inonyatsokurudzirwa kuti uongorore mazano ekufambisa-kusvika-zuva usati waronga Ejipiti yako.