Vatambi Vengarava Vanogona Kushanyira Machu Picchu kubva kuLima, Peru
Machu Picchu ndiyo nzvimbo inonakidza yekuchera matongo yeInstan muSouth America. Iyi inozivikanwa yePeruvia "Guta Rakarasika reInas" rave rakashamisira mabhuku ehupenyu kwemakore anoda kusvika zana. Kunze kwekugara kwayo kunoshamisa muAndes, Machu Picchu inonakidza kune vanochera matongo uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare nokuti hazvina kunyorwa mune imwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zvevaSpanish vakunda. Gungwa reSpain rakakunda guta reInan rinonzi Cuzco uye rakamisa chigaro chemasimba kumhenderekedzo yeLima.
Mune zvinyorwa zvavo, vanokunda vanotaura mamwe maguta mazhinji eIncan, asi kwete Machu Picchu . Nokudaro, hapana munhu anoziva basa iro guta rakashanda.
Nhoroondo uye Nhoroondo yeMachu Picchu
Machu Picchu aizivikanwa nevarimi vashomanana vomuPeruvia kusvikira muna 1911, apo munyori wenhau dzakaitika weAmerica ainzi Hiram Bingham akapotsa akagumburwa pairi achitsvaka guta rakarasika reVilcabamba. Bingham yakawana zvivako zvakakura zvakasvibira nemiti. Akafunga pakutanga kuti akanga awana Vilcabamba, uye akadzoka kazhinji kuti anochera panzvimbo iyi uye anoedza nekugadzirisa zvishamiso zvake. Vilcabamba yakazowanikwa yakazove yakawanda zvakare mujungle. Mukuma1930 uye 1940s, vanochera matongo kubva kuPeru uye United States vakaramba vachibvisa masango kubva mumatongo, uye gare gare mafambiro akaedzawo kugadzirisa chakavanzika cha Machu Picchu. Makore anopfuura zana gare gare isu tisingazivi zvakawanda nezveguta racho. Ikozvino kufungidzira ndeyekuti Incas akanga atosiya Machu Picchu vasati vasvika kuSpain muPeru.
Izvi zvingatsanangura kuti nei zvinyorwa zveSpain zvisingaitauri. Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi. Machu Picchu ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushongedza nemasikirwo akaisvonaka ematombo mabasa ayo anofanira kunge akange ari chinhu chakakosha pamhemberero pane imwe nguva munhoroondo yeInan. Zvinofadza kuti muna 1986 vanochera matongo vakawana guta guru kupinda Machu Picchu makiromita mashanu kuchamhembe kweguta.
Vakatumidza guta iri "idzva" Maranpampa (kana kuti Mandorpampa). Zvichida Maranpampa ichabatsira kugadzirisa chakavanzika chaMachu Picchu. Nokuti ikozvino, vashanyi vanofanira kusvika pachedu voga maererano nechinangwa chayo.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei Machu Picchu
Kuenda kuMachu Picchu kunogona kuva hafu ye "kunakidza". Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kuMachu Picchu nenzira inonyanya kufarirwa - inofamba kuenda kuCuzco, kuendesa kuAguas Calientes, uye kuendesa mabhiri ekupedzisira makiromita mashanu kusvika kumatongo. Chitima chinobva kuEstación San Pedro kuCuzco kakawanda zuva nezuva (zvichienderana nemwaka uye kuda) kwemaawa matatu kuenda kuAguas Calientes. Zvimwe zvezvitima zvinoratidza, vamwe vanomira kakawanda munzira. Tereji yeko inogona kutora kusvika maawa mashanu kuti uite rwendo. Mwoyo ine moyo yakawanda ine nguva yakawanda inogona kukwira Inca Trail, iyo ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira muSouth America. VaRedpackers vanofanira kuronga mazuva matatu kana mana kuti vafambe makiromita 33 (> makiromita makumi maviri) mumugwagwa nekuda kwekukwirira kwepamusoro nemigwagwa yakareba. Vamwe vanoshanyira Machu Picchu pane rwendo rwomunyika runosanganisira nguva muCuzco , Lima, uye Sacred Valley.
Imwe yakawedzerwa nheyo kune avo vanoenda kuMachu Picchu. Guta iri rave rakakurumbira kunzvimbo dzevashanyi mumakore mashomanana apfuura, asi kuparidzirwa kwayo kuri kuisa pangozi nzvimbo yakakomberedza Machu Picchu.
Kubudirira kusina kugadziriswa ndiko kukanganisa, uye UNESCO yakaisa Machu Picchu pane runyorwa rwayo yenharaunda yenzvimbo dzenyika dzenhepfenyuro muna 1998. Kutarisira kuti vakuru vehurumende vanogona kuwana nzira yekuchengetedza iyi nzvimbo yakakosha / nzvimbo yekuchera matongo. Kubva ikozvino, avo vanoshanyira vanofanira kuremekedza kukosha kwenzvimbo uye vanoedza uye vanoita nechokwadi kuti havaiti chinhu chekuwedzera kuvhiringidza nzvimbo.