Chiwi chikuru cheHawaii chakaumbwa zvachose nekuita kwemakomo. Ikoko kune makomo mashanu akasiyana-siyana akave, pamakore emakore akapfuura-kana-akawanda, akabatanidzwa kuti aite chiwi. Pakati pemakomo mashanu aya, imwe inonzi inopera uye inopindirana pakati pemashure ayo nenhomba uye kuderedza denga; imwe inonzi inopera; uye mitsara mitatu yakasara inoratidzika seyakashanda.
Hualalai
Hualalai, kumadokero kweGungwa Guru reHawaii, ndiyo yechitatu mucheche uye yechitatu-yakanyanyisa kuputika kwechikepe pachitsuwa chacho.
Mazana ema1700 aiva makore emabasa makuru ekuputika ane magetsi matanhatu akasiyana-siyana achibuda mumvura, maviri ayo akabudisa maruva emvura akazosvika pagungwa. IKona Yenyika Dzepasi Pose yeKona yakavakwa pane imwe huru yeizvi mbiri dzinoyerera.
Pasinei nekuvakwa kukuru kwebhizimisi, dzimba, uye migwagwa pamatope uye kutenderera kweHualalai, zvinotarisirwa kuti gomo racho richadzoka zvakare mumakore zana anotevera.
Kilauea
Pane imwechete inotenda kuva dutu remuvakidzani wayo mukuru, Mauna Loa, masayendisiti ikozvino akagumisa kuti Kilauea inenge iri mhirizhonga yakasiyana neyo magma-plumbing system, ichienderera mberi kubva kumusoro kubva pamakiromita makumi matanhatu kusvika pasi pasi.
KuKuuea Volcano , nechekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweGreat Island, ndeimwe yenyika inoshanda zvikuru pasi pano. Kuputika kwaro ikozvino (kuzivikanwa sePu'u'O'o-Kupaianaha kuputika) kwakatanga muna Jan. 1983 uye rinoramba richiripo nhasi. Munguva iyi kuputika kwemahekita mazana mashanu kwakave kuwedzerwa kugungwa guru reGiddle Island.
Mumazuva ekuputika, kuputika kwemvura kwakaparadza temberi yakakurumbira yemakore mazana manomwe eHawaiian, (Waha'ula heiau), inowedzera dzimba dzakawanda dzinosanganisira dzimba dzekugara dzichizivikanwa seRoy Gard Gard, dzichidzivirirwa zvachose mumigwagwa yakawanda, uye dzakaparadzawo National Park yakare Visitor Center.
Izvo hakuna zvinoratidza kuti kuputika kwemazuva ano kuchauya pakuguma chero nguva pfupi.
Kohala
Kohala Volcano ndiyo yakwegura yezvipupuriro zvinoumba Big Island reHawaii, yakabuda mugungwa makore anopfuura 500 000 apfuura. Anopfuura mazana maviri emakore akapfuura inofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo yakakura yakabvisa gomo rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva richigadzira mhepo dzinoshamisa dzegungwa dzinoratidza chikamu ichi chechitsuwa chacho. Iko kukwirira kwemusangano kwakaderera kudarika nguva nemamita anopfuura 1 000.
Kwemazana emakore, Kohala yakaramba ichinyura uye inoputika ichibva kune vavakidzani vavo vaviri vakakura zvikuru, Mauna Kea naMauna Loa vakaviga kumaodzanyemba kwechokuputika. Kohala nhasi inonzi inonzi volcano inopera.
Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea, iyo iri muHawaiian inoreva "Gomo Rakachena", ndiyo yakareba kwazvo yezvikomo zveHawaii uye chaizvoizvo gomo rakakura pane rose kana rakaenzana kubva pasi pegungwa kusvika kumusana wayo. Yakagamuchira zita rayo, pasina mubvunzo, nokuti chando chinogara chichionekwa pamusangano kunyange kubva kumhenderekedzo dziri kure. Dzimwe nguva chando chinosvika pamakumbo akadzika.
Musoro weMauna Kea musha kune mamwe maitiro ekucherechedza. Inotaridzirwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa yekuona matenga kubva pasi penyika. Makambani anoverengeka ekufambisa anotora manheru manheru kuenda kumusangano weMauna Kea kuti aone kuvira kwezuva ozoona nyeredzi.
The Onizuka Center for International Astronomy, iri pedyo nemusangano, inzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakaitika zvegomo uye basa rakaitwa nemasitori.
Mauna Kea inoratidzirwa segomo rinopisa, rakapera makore anenge 4 500 akapfuura. Zvisinei, Mauna Kea inogona kubuda zvakare rimwe zuva. Nguva iyo Mauna Kea inoputika yakareba yakafananidzwa neaya emakomo anoputika.
Mauna Loa
Mauna Loa ndiyo yechipiri duku uye yechipiri-yakanyanyisa kuputika kwegomo kune Big Island. Izvowo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yeputikano pamusoro penyika. Kuwedzera kune nechokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero pedyo neWaikoloa , kumativi ose kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechitsuwa ichi uye kumabvazuva neHilo, Mauna Loa inoramba iine volcano ine ngozi zvikuru iyo inogona kuputika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nhoroondo yekare, Mauna Loa yakave nekubuda kamwechete mumakore ose emakore ekunyorwa kwenhoroondo yeHawaii.
Izvo zvakadaro, kubva muna 1949 yakaderedza kufamba kwayo nekuputika muna 1950, 1975 uye 1984. Masayendisiti uye vagari vomuGrazil Big nguva dzose vanocherechedza Mauna Loa mukufungidzira kwekubuda kwayo kwakatevera.