Makamisi matanhatu Awakagadzirwa naZaha Hadid

Imwe nyanzvi yekugadzirisa nyeredzi yakagadzirwa musamuziyamu kubva kuOhio kuenda kuAzerbaijan

Zaha Hadid ndeimwe yechizvarwa che "starchitects" iyo yakakwikwidzana uye yakakunda mahofisi makuru emasangano munyika yose. Muvaki weBritish-Iraqi anozivikanwa nezvesimba rake remangwana rine mitezo inofadza, inotyisa iyo inoratidzika seyakasvibisa kukuvadza uye kuwirirana. Nyika dzoudhiki, zvigadzirwa uye zvivakwa zvose zvakamuchema zvisingafungi musi waMarch 31, 2016 apo Hadid akafa muMiami mushure mekurwa kwepfungwa.

Hadid akaberekerwa muBaghdad, Iraq, akadzidza masvomhu paBeirut University ndokubva atamira kuLondon. Akasvika pakuzvarwa panguva yekupandukira kwevadzidzi muna 1968, chokwadi chakaratidzwa muhukama hwake hweSoviet avant-garde design.

Pakati pevezera rake pa Architectural Association yeLondon vaiva Rem Koolhaas naBernard Tschumi. Nokukurumidza zvikuru vakaonekwa sechinhu chinotyisa chetari chaiyo yakagadzirwa. Asi apo vamwe vari muchikwata vaizivikanwa nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvavo zvakanyora zvakanyorwa uye pfungwa dzefilosofi, Hadid, muduku pane vose pakati pavo, aizivikanwa pamifananidzo yake yakaisvonaka.

Akanga ari mubatsiri paHof of Metropolitan Architecture neRom Koolhaas uye akagadzira kambani yake, Zaha Hadid Architects muna 1979. Muna 2004 akava mukadzi wokutanga munhau kuti agamuchire mbiri yakanakisisa yePritzker Prize for Architecture uye 2012 iye akadzivirirwa naEstre Elizabeth uye akazova Dame Hadid.

Sezvo vateveri nevatsoropodzi vachiona basa rake risingaiti, mashizha eHadid anobuda mubasa rake rebasa sekurukuru hwekushandura.

Heano chiitiko cheZaha Hadid yemasvingo ematanhatu emumyuziyamu kubva kuMichigan kuenda kuRoma, Ohio kusvika kuAzerbaijan.

• 01 of 06

  MAXXI, Rome

  MAXXI inogona kuonekwa sekuvakwa kweZaha Hadid yakabudirira. Muchidimbu Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo (National Museum ye 21st Century Arts) iyo inzvimbo yezvinoitwa musamu yemauto muFlaminio quarter of Rome, zvishoma zvishoma kuchamhembe kweguta racho. Kufanana neWhiteney Museum yeAmerica Art kana The Met Breuer , iyi nzvimbo yepakati pemasangano ekuratidzira uye maitiro.

  Imyuziyamu inokudza nhoroondo yeRoma nekushandiswa kusina kushandiswa kwekrete, chimwe chinhu chakaitwa neRoma sezvainonyanya kuonekwa paPantheon. Sarudzo yake inoratidzirawo minaret muSamarra uye nemitambo yaBernini mumutambo mukuru weVatican.

  Imamziyamu inenge yakaita sechikwata chechikepe chinodonhedzwa munzvimbo yekunzvimbo isinganzwisisi muRome apo hapana chimwe chezvivakwa zvakavakidzana chinotarisa chinhu chakafanana nayo.

  Dare rekuvaka rakanga rakabatanidzwa nemusangano weku museum.

  "Iyo MAXXI yakaronga inopfuura kwechirevo chekuvaka-museum. Kuoma kwemavhesi, kubhururuka kwemasvingo, kusiyanisa uye kupindirana kwemazinga kunogadzirisa hutsika hwakakosha uye hunoshanda hunoshandiswa nevashanyi kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana uye dzisingatarisirwi . "

  Hadid akanga asinganzwisisiki kuti musimamende haisi kuzova "chigadziro chezvinhu" asi unyanzvi hwekugadzira huchabatana, hubatanidza uye hunoyerera kuti ugadzire nzvimbo dzakabatana.

  Nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirwawo kuti ive yakakodzera purogiramu yakabatikana yezviitiko zvenguva pfupi. Kune masvingo mashoma asingashamisi uye masitepisi anotaridzika kutenderera mukati meimba yemu museum. Denga rakashama rinobvumira chiedza chechisikigo kuti chiyerere mukati.

  Via Guido Reni, 4, 00196 Roma, Italy

• 02 of 06

  Cincinnatti Contemporary Arts Center

  Imba yekutanga yeHadidi muUnited States yaiva Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center. Yakanga iriwo yekutanga kutumirwa nzvimbo yevanhu uye basa rinotsanangura apo akaratidza huchenjeri hwake pakugadzira nzvimbo dzekudhirodza.

  Iyo nyanzvi yeCACAC ndiyo nzira iyo unyanzvi nemugwagwa zvakabatana. Iko kunotambira kune imwe ndege inoyerera ichidzika kubva kumashure kwechivako. Kuvhura kunonongedzwa mukati mamasvingo kunopa maonero mumakamuri akasiyana-siyana. Ikoko kune zvibatiso zvitatu zvakatemwa zvakananga kuburikidza nemusitamende inounza chiedza chenyama kune imwe neimwe pasi. Zvose zvinosungiridza chiedza, vanhu, uye hutano pamwe chete munzvimbo isina kutsanangurwa nemasvingo.

  CCAC inoratidzira chirongwa chinoramba chichishandura chemazuva ano maonesheni uye maitiro. Chinangwa chavo ndechekukanganisa zvizvarwa zvepamatunhu uye pasi rose kuburikidza nekupa shanduko dzehutano hunoita dambudziko, kufadza uye kudzidzisa.

  Imyuziyamu inozivikanwawo seLois & Richard Rosenthal Center yeAvatar Contemporary.

  44 E 6th St, Cincinnati, OH 45202

• 03 of 06

  Messner Mountain Museum Corones

  The Messner Mountain Museum Corones muBolzano, Italy yakavhurwa musi waJuly 24, 2015. Ndiyo chivakiso chokupedzisira mumatanhatu matanhatu akatevedzwa pamakomo eZouth South muTorkey mujekesi yakagadzirwa nemumakomo Reinhold Messner. Imwe musumamende inosvika 1 000 square feet yemuenzaniso wekuratidzira nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kune tsika, nhoroondo, uye kurangwa kwekukwira kwemakomo.

  Chivako chacho chinenge chichivigwa mumakomo. Hadid akatsanangura kuti vashanyi vanogona kuburukira mugomo, vachiongorora mapako nemapuranga ndokubva vabuda mumadziro emakomo ndokuenda kumatanda anotarisa panoramic maonero eAlps neDolomites.

  Via Castel Firmiano, 53, 39100 Bolzano BZ, Italy

• 04 of 06

  Eri uye Edythe Broad Museum kuMichigan State University

  Chivako ichi chakakonzerwa nevanamwari vemazuva ano Eri naEdythe Broad vanogona kuonekwa mu "Batman vs. Superman: Dawn of Justice" panguva yekutambidzana neLex Luthor.

  Chivako cheHadid hachiratidzi chinhu chakafanana nedzimba dzezvidhinha dzinoshandura dzimba ye Michigan Michigan University. Iine chishandisi chesimbi uye girasi iyo inomira sechigoni chemazuva ano maonesheni mukati. Hadid akataura kuti chivako chemu museum chakanga chakagadzirirwa kuva ne "chimiro chinogara chichichinja chinomutsa chishuwo asi hachina kumbozivisa zvarinotaura."

  Imyuziyamu yakavakwa ne $ 28 Mamiriyoni emadhora kubva kuBroad's. Yakanga yakagadzirirwawo kuva mutungamiri wezvemari weEast Lansing uye kuunza mari ye $ 5 mamiriyoni emari yekushanyira muguta. Imba yeHaddhi-yakagadzirwa iye zvino ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa kwemazuva ano emasikirwo emasikirwo anoyevedza avo vanoita kuti guta duku rekoroji riende.

  547 E Circle Dr, East Lansing, MI 48824

• 05 of 06

  Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre

  Chivako chechigamba cheBaku, Azerbaijan, neHeidd Aliyev Centre chakagadzirirwa kuva chimiro chemvura chinokonzera zvakasikwa kubva munzvimbo. Nzvimbo yakashata inobatanidza museum, imba huru, imba yakawanda-chinangwa uye masuo ose kupinda mune imwe nzvimbo inopinda mukati meimba yacho zvakare. Yakatumidzwa zita raMugadziro wegore neLondon Design Design. Vatsoropodzi vazhinji vanofunga kuti iyi ndiyo Hadid yekugadzira korona uye kuzadza zvizere kwechiratidzo chake swooping style.

  Kakavhiringidza kwakaratidza huwandu hwemapurogiramu eHadid. Byu museum, kunyanya, inonzi zita rokukudza Heydar Aliyev, aimbova mukuru weKGB akazova mutungamiri weAzerbaijan uye ave achibatanidzwa nekuputsika kwekodzero dzevanhu.

  Mharidzo yokutanga inonzi "Upenyu, Rufu, uye Runako" yakaratidza unyanzvi hwaAndy Warhol. Kuratidzira kuratidzwa kunoitwa nyika-class artists.

  1 Heydər Əliyev prospekti, Bakı AZ1033, Azerbaijan

• 06 of 06

  Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion

  Panzvimbo pokuenda kunzvimbo inoenda kumusimamende, Chanel Mobile Mobile Pavilion yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuva roving paivhidhiyo. Yakatanga kuzarurirwa paVenice Bienale muna 2008 yakabva kuHong Kong, Tokyo, neNew York. Yakagumisa pakupedzisira paIt Institut du Monde Araba muParis iyo ikozvino yakashandiswa kuratidza unyanzvi hwemazuva ano nevaArab artists.

  The Pavilion yakagadzirirwa semudziyo uye inoratidza chiratidzo cheHadid chakanaka, chakazara. Yakagadzikanawo nekukakavadzana sechinhu chakanyanyisa pakupera kwematambudziko emari muna 2008 asi yakange iri kuwedzerwa kwakanaka kuParisian yemifananidzo yemifananidzo.

  1 Rue des Fossés Saint-Bernard, 75005 Paris, France