Mali nyika ine urombo asi yakanaka munyika yeWest Africa ine nhoroondo yakaisvonaka. Rwizi rwaNiger runopinda mukati meSahara muSahara Desert, uye zvikepe zvinoramba zvichiita basa ravo pamvura ayo nhasi. Zvisinei, humambo huri kubudirira hwekare hwakanga huine basa rekuvaka maguta ezvakaitika seTimbuktu apera. Makaravheni emunyu achiri kuendesa nzira dzavo dzekare, asi iye zvino pfuma yenyika iri mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvakwa kwebuvakidhi uye mhemberero dzemitambo yakawanda.
Nharaunda yeMagon yeMadon ndiyo inzvimbo yekuzvikudza yeimwe yenyika dzakawanda uye dzakawanda mumhanzi mifananidzo.
NB: Mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika aripo muMali anoonekwa seasina kugadzikana, ane ngozi yakawanda yekukurwisa kwegandanga. Panguva ino, hurumende dzeUnited States neUnyika dzinopa mazano pamusoro pekusava kunokosha kuenda kunyika. Paunenge uchironga marwendo anotevera, tapota tarisa mazano ekufambisa zvakanyatsonaka nokuda kwemashoko-kusvika-zuva.
Nzvimbo:
Mali inyika yakavhara nyika muWest Africa, yakapoteredzwa neAlgeria kuchamhembe uye Niger kumabvazuva. Murutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, inogovera miganhu neBurkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire neGuinea, asi Senegal neMauritania vanoita mavakidzani kumadokero.
Geography:
Nzvimbo yeMali yose inosvika makiromita anopfuura 770 600 maira / 1.24 mamiriyoni makiromita. Nenzira inoreva, inenge kaviri kuwanda kweFrance uye iri pasi pechipiri nehukuru hweTexas.
Guta guru:
Bamako
Vagari:
Maererano neCIA World Factbook, chizvarwa cheMali chakanga chichifungidzirwa mamiriyoni 17,5 munaJuly 2016.
Rudzi rwakapararira kune vanhu veBambara, avo vanoverenga 34.1% yevanhu, asi 47.27% yevanhu vanowira mukati memazera e14 kusvika ku14.
Mutauro:
Mutauro wepamutemo weMali ndiFrench, asi Bambara inoshanda semutauro wenyika. Kune marudzi gumi nemitauro emitauro, uye dzinopfuura makumi mana nemitauro yemitauro nemitauro.
Chitendero:
Islam ndicho chitendero chikuru cheMali, uye inopfuura 94% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanozivikanwa seMuslim. Vakasara vashoma vanotenda zvitendero zvechiKristu kana zveAppist.
Mari:
Mari yaMari ndiyo West African CFA Franc. Nokuda kwekushandura kwekushandurwa kwemitengo, shandisa iyi yakarurama yekushandura mari.
Mamiriro ekunze:
Mali yakaparadzaniswa kuva mbiri mbiri dzekupedzisira-nyika yeSudan iri kumaodzanyemba, uye nzvimbo yeSaily iri kuchamhembe. Iyo yekare inotarisa kunyanya kunaya kupfuura iyo yekupedzisira munguva yemvura yegore negore, inotangira kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober. Mwedzi yaNovember kusvika kuFebruary yakawanda inotonhora uye yakaoma, asi kutonhora kunopenya pakati paMarch naMay.
Nguva yekuenda:
Nguva inotonhora, yakaoma (November kusvika February) inowanzotorwa nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Mali, sezvo kutonhora kunonakidza uye mvura inenge isipo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva ino zvakare inogadzira nhepfenyuro yevatariri venguva, uye mitero inogona kunge yakakwirira semugumisiro.
Zvitsva Zvikuru:
Djenné
Iri pedyo nepakati peMali, guta rezvakaitika kare re Djenné raimbozivikanwa senzvimbo yezvokutengeserana uye nhare yezvidzidzo zveIslam. Nhasi, munhu anogona kutengesa zviyeuchidzo pamusika wemuvaravara weguta racho, kana kuti amire akashamisika pamberi peMorcos Mosque, iyo inobvisa kusiyana kwekuve kwepasi guru rakagadzirwa nemadhaka evanhu.
Masango echando eBandiagara Escarpment inomuka mamita 1 640/500 kubva mumupata wepasi uye inorondedzerwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site. Iyi geology inofadza inharaunda inoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoshamisa yekuongorora netsoka, asi misha yeD Dogon yakavakwa mumatombo iwoyo ndiyo muenzaniso usingatauriki wezvakaitika kare zveMalian.
Timbuktu
Inoshandiswa sechirevo chezvinhu zvose zvakasara uye zvisingaenzaniswi, yakagadzirwa Timbuktu yaimbova imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekudzidza zveIslam. Mazuva ano, zvakawanda zvekubwinya kwayo kwekare zvakapera, asi mashoma emasikiti eAdobe uye zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvemaoko ekare zvakasara kuti vaone kuti ichiri nzvimbo inofarira zvikuru.
Bamako
Musoro weMali uri pamahombekombe eNiger River uye une mavara ose uye unofara iwe unotarisira kubva kune rimwe guta reWest Africa.
Kune avo vanozouya, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana yekugadzirisa mazano ekugadzirwa kwemisika mumigwagwa yemugwagwa, kuedza kudya kwekugara uye kutsvaga tsika yemunyika, uye kuzvidzora muMali yakakurumbira mimhanzi.
Kuenda Ikoko
Aimbozivikanwa seBamako-Sénou International Airport, Modibo Keita International Airport ndiyo gedhi reMali guru. Inowanikwa makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kumadhorobha eMabako, uye inoshandiswa nevatakuri vakawanda vanosanganisira Air France, Ethiopian Airlines neKenya Airways. Vanenge vose vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vari kunze kwenyika (kunze kwevaya vane mahwendefa eWest Africa) vanoda visa kupinda muMali. Idzi dzinofanirwa kuwanika mberi kubva kumumiririri wekuManase wepedyo.
Medical Requirements
Vose vashanyi kuMali vanofanira kupa uchapupu hwehutachiona hweHome Fever. Zika Virus inogarawo, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri (kana avo vari kuronga kuva nepamuviri) vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wavo vasati vaita zvirongwa zvekushanyira Mali. Kana zvisina kudaro, kukurudzirwa zvirwere zvinosanganisira Typhoid uye Hepatitis A, asi mishonga inorwisa malaria inorayirwa zvakare. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, chengetedza Centers for Disease Control uye Kudzivirira website.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waSeptember 30, 2016.