Africa ndiyo kondinendi yakakura yakaumbwa nenyika 54 dzakasiyana kwazvo, uye zvakadaro, kutaura pamusoro pemishonga yekufambisa mumashoko akawanda kwakaoma. Mishonga yaunoda inotsamira zvikuru pane kwauri kuenda. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchienda kumasango eDemocratic Republic of the Congo , iwe uchada kupedza nguva yakawanda kwenguva yakareba pakliniki yekufambira kupfuura iwe ungadai uchida kushanyira maguta ekutanga enyika yeSouth Africa yeWestern Cape.
Nezvo zvataurwa, pane zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa pasinei nokuti uri kuenda kupi.
NB: Ndapota cherechedza kuti zvinotevera hazvirevi mazita akazara. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unotsvaka mazano kune unyanzvi mune zvehutano paunosarudza nezvekuita chirongwa chekudzivirira.
Routine Vaccines
Sezvo nevose vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, iyo pfungwa yakanaka yekuita kuti zvirongwa zvako zvepurogiramu zvikwanise kuitika. Aya ndiwo majekiseni aunofanira kuva nawo semucheche - kusanganisira chirongwa cheMeasles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) uye zvirwere zvekukupukisa, chirwere cheporiyo uye Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis. Kana uri kufamba nevana , iva nechokwadi chokuti vaine zvirwere zvepurogiramu yavo, uye chengetedza nachiremba wenyu kuti muone kana iwe uri kukodzera kune chikwata.
Yakapiwa Vaccines
Kune dzimwe zvirwere zvisingaenzaniswi muUnited States kana kuEurope, asi izvo zviri pachena pfungwa yakanaka kune avo vanoenda kuAfrica. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvinopesana neHepatitis A neTyphoid, iyo yose iyo inogona kubvumirwa kuburikidza nekudya zvakasvibiswa nemvura.
Hepatitis B inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nemvura, uye kune ngozi yekusvibiswa kuburikidza neropa risina kudzivirirwa (kana iwe kupedzisira uchienda kuchipatara) kana kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde neshamwari itsva. Pakupedzisira, maRabies dambudziko muAfrica yose, uye anogona kuparadzirwa nemhando ipi zvayo yakasvibiswa, kusanganisira imbwa nemakumbo.
Kumanikidzirwa Mishonga
Kunyange zvakanyanya kukurudzirwa, zvose zvezvirwere zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa zvinosarudzwa. Iko kune zvimwe zvisiri, zvisinei, uye zveizvi, Yellow Fever ndiyo inonyanya kupararira. Kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeAfrica, uchapupu hweHlow Fever vaccination ndeyomutemo, uye iwe ucharamba uchipinda kana iwe usina uchapupu newe. Iwe uchada kutarisa ne embassy yemunharaunda yako yakasarudzwa kuti uone kana ichi chiitiko chinoshanda kwauri - asi kazhinji kutaura, kuvharwa kweGlow Fever chinhu chinodiwa kunyika dzose umo chirwere chacho chiripo.
Kakawanda, nyika isiri yekupedzisira ichakumbira uchapupu hwekudzivirira kana iwe uchifamba kubva kana uchangobva kupedza nguva muAfrica Fever Fever. Kuti uwane mazita emarudzi ose eJune Fever, ona mapeji aya neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Nyika-Specific Zvirwere
Zvichienderana nenyika uye nharaunda yaunoronga mukushanyira, pane dzimwe humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hunenge huchida kurwisa. Dzimwe nyika dziri kuSouth Africa (kusanganisira Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia neSenegal) chikamu cheAfrica 'Meningitis Belt', uye zvirwere zveMenningococcal Meningitis zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru. Malaria inetso kune dzimwe nyika dzepasi peSahara, uye kunyange pasina chirwere chemalaria, unogona kutora prophylactics inopedza mukana wekutapukisa zvinoshamisa.
Ikoko dzimwe zvirwere zvausingagoni kuzvirwisa, kusanganisira Zika Virus, West Nile Virus uye Dengue Fever. Zvose izvi zvinoparadzirwa nemumhutu, uye nzira chete yekudzivirira utachiona ndeyokudzivisa kunyorerwa - kunyange zvirwere zveZika Virus ikozvino mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Munguva iyi, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevadzimai vari kuronga kuva nepamuviri vanofanira kukurukura nezvengozi dzeZika Virus zvakanyatsonaka nechiremba wavo vasati vatora rwendo kuenda kuZika nyika yakazara.
Enda kune imwe nzvimbo yeDCC webasaiti kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pezvirwere zvinowanikwa munyika imwe neimwe yeAfrica.
Kuronga Mukana Wako Wekuvhara
Zvimwe zvirwere (semumwe weRabies) zvinoshandiswa mumatanho kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, asi mamwe marariya prophylactics anoda kutorwa kwevhiki mbiri asati asvika. Kana chiremba wako wekune imwe nyika kana kliniki yekufamba asina majekiseni akakodzera ari muchigadzirwa, ivo vachafanirwa kuvarayira zvikurukuru iwe - zvinogona kutora nguva.
Nokudaro, kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unowana mishonga yaunoda, iri pfungwa yakanaka yekutarisa kutanga kubvunzurudza nachiremba wako mwedzi yakawanda musati wamboitika muAfrica.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waNovember 10, 2016.