Mharidzo Pfupi kuIrish Irish

01 ye11

Unoda Zvishoma Zvishoma zveIrish?

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti hauzombodi kutaura mutauro weIrish muIreland. Chirungu ndiyo lingua franca paEmerald Isle, pasinei nekuedza kwose kumutsa kufarira mutauro weIrish (uye zvimwe kuedza kuisa Ulster-Scots semutauro wechitatuwo).

Pane, zvisinei, mazwi mashomanana kana mashoko aunosangana nawo kakawanda kana zvishoma. Vamwe vari mumashandisirwo emasikati zuva rose, uye mamwe anongoshandiswa chaizvo munharaunda.

Uye vamwe vanogona kutungamirira mukuvhiringidzika uye kunyadziswa - kubva pakushaya bhazi rako kuti upinde mausingafaniri. Saka ngatitangei parwendo kuburikidza nemashoko ekutanga mushanyi wose kuIreland anofanira kuziva ... iwe unotofanira kukwanisa kusarudza pakati pe fir na mná , kunyange pasi pekumanikidzwa!

02 of 11

Fáilte

Zvichida zvinotanga iwe shoko rokutanga raunonzwa, kunyanya kana uri kubhururuka paAer Lingus ...

"Fáilte", inonzi chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti "kugumburwa", zvinoreva kuti "kugamuchira", uye inowanzoshandiswa zvose sekwakwazisa, kana kuti kuratidza mabasa ezvekushanyirwa - indasitiri yekushanyirwa kweIrish inoshandisa moniker "Fáilte Ireland". Mutsara unozivikanwa zvikuru céad mile fáilte ("kad meel-fall-sha") inoshandurwa se "mazana zana anogamuchira".

03 of 11

Áth Cliath

Izvi zvingave zvisingangodaro kuti iwe unotanga kuenda kuIreland, zvichida kunyange iyo ndege yauri kuenda.

Anoshandurwa kuti "ah cli-a" uye zvakashandurwa kuti "yezvipingamupinyi" - zita rakasiyana reDublin (mazita ose maIrish, nenzira). Inoshandiswa pamigwagwa, mabhazi ekuenda kumabhazi uye akafanana, munyika yose (kunze kweNorthern Ireland, uko "Dublin" inoshandiswa). Sumo yekutanga bhail (inonzi "bal-a") zvinongoreva "guta", saka baile átha cliath ndiro Guta reDublin nechinopesana nedunhu racho.

04 of 11

An Lár

Kubva kubva munhandare yekuenda kuguta repakati hakusi dambudziko, kungoerekana uchingira bhazi inokutora kuenda ku " An Lár ", nzvimbo inenge yakangoita nheyo yemunhu asina kutanga.

Zvichireva "pakati" kana "nzvimbo", uye inowanzoshandiswa pamabhasi ebhasi kuratidza guta iri senzvimbo inowanikwa. Dambudziko guru nderokuti tsanangudzo yekambani haigoni kuramba ichiongororwa zvakadzama dzimwe nguva - muDublin ichi chinofukidza nzvimbo yakawanda, iri pakati peSte Stephen's Green uye O'Connell Street . Icho chiri nyore nyore mumaguta maduku akaita seGalway, kwaunenge uchingodonhedzwa pedyo neEyre Square kupfuura zvingaita.

05 of 11

Seirbhís

Bhasi haisi kuenda kupi? Muchiitiko ichocho, bhodhi yekuenda ingangodaro yakaverenga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana ne "An Lár", zvichida inenge yakafanana yakafanana "SeSeirbhís"?

Seirbhí inonzi "service", uye zvinoreva zvakafanana. Kusiyana, zvisinei, seirbhís - "kunze kwebasa". Kazhinji kuonekwa pamabhasi, sezvo izvi zvinowanzofamba zvisina chinhu kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana kune imwe nzvimbo (kune dzimwe nyika, migwagwa inotanga uye inopera kana pedyo nehotera; kuDublin zvikuru inowanzoguma kana kupedza kure kure sezvinobvira).

06 of 11

Garda

Kuda rubatsiro? Wadii kubvunza mupurisa (kana -mai)? Izvo zvose zvakabatanidzwa seGardai pano, iyo imwe chete iri Garda .

Anoshandurwa kuti "guarda" uye zvinoreva "murindi" kana "mutariri". Kazhinji fomu shomanana yaGarda Síochána , "vanochengetedza rugare" kana kuti "varindi vehurumende". Iri zita rakasarudzwa kune mapurisa eIreland mushure mekusununguka, uye inoshandiswa kwose kwose muRepublic. Izvo zvakajairika kushandisa shanduro yakawanda yeChirungu "varindi" mutauro wezuva nezuva.

Mapurisa Service Northern Northern Ireland (PSNI) ari pachena anoshandisa "mapurisa" ari nyore sechiratidzo. Sezvinoita Mapurisa eIndaneti muRepublic, uye nePurisa Mapurisa.

Nenzira- pano ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nhare dzenhare muIreland , North uye South, uye iwe unogona kutaura Chirungu zvakajeka pafoni zvakare.

07 pa11

Craic Agus Ceol

Iye zvino inguva yekuseka.

Ichitaura kuti "crack a-goose col", iyi inyanzvi yemitauro yakawanda inoreva "kukanganisa nemimhanzi", uye iri kushandiswa kakawanda sekutsanangurwa kwakazara kweIrish usiku-hupenyu. Mitauro yakawanda here? Iwe unotengesa - shoko rekunyengedza harisi iro rechiIri zvachose - rechiChirungu "crack" raingova zvakare rakanyorwa mumutauro weIrish. Izwi rekutanga rinoreva "kunakidza".

08 ye11

Sláinte

Uye kana mapuritsi akadururwa, iwe unokwidza girazi rako uye unokupa shamwari yako yekunwa Sláinte ?

Ichinzi "slaan-sha" izvi zvinoshandurwa se "utano". Iyo inoshandiswa sechinhu chiduku chiduku pakati pekunwa shamwari, imire mukati kwenguva yakawandisa-nguva "Ndinonwa kuhutano hwako!"

09 of 11

Mná

Mushure mokumwa zvishomanana, ungada kushanyira chimbuzi uye pano zvinowanzooma. Nemhaka yekutamba kwemurume, uye zvichida maonero mashoma, iwe unotungamirira kumukova wakaiswa " Mná " uye unokukwazisa ne shrieks.

Mná haisi kureva kwe "munhu" asi yeIrish ye "vakadzi". Izvi zvinoshandiswa sechiratidzo pamasuo embudzi, kunyanya muWest of Ireland pasina chero pictogram kana shanduro. Kufanana kweMun ne "munhu" kunogona kutungamirira kumamiriro anonyadzisa. Uye ziso rakasviba.

10 pa11

Fir

Saka iwe unomhanya kunze kweMadzimai ', uchitsvaga Gents' uye mukuvhiringidzika kwako zvino unopfuurira kunze uye kusvika pamuti unobatsira?

Nope - Fir in Irish haisi muti, asi shoko rokuti "varume" - unogona kuwana ichi sechiratidzo pamasuo embudzi. Izvo, zvekare, zvinogona kunyanya kuvhiringidza kana zvisingafambidzwi nemutambo wemifananidzo kana shanduro.

11 pa11

Slan

Nguva yokutaura zvakanaka-byes? Zvakanaka, saka itawo muIrish fashion zvakare!

Kufanana ne " sláinte ", zvinoreva " slán " zvakare zvinoreva "utano" kana kuti "akachengeteka". Asi iyi fomu shoma (inonzi "slaan"), inoshandiswa kuda mumwe munhu rwendo rwakachengeteka uye kudzoka kwakanaka. Slán abhaile ("slaan aval") yakashandiswa nemuiti uye zvinoreva "musha wakachengeteka". Mimwe mhando dzakanaka uye dzakashata , zvose zvinoreva "zvakanaka bye".

Achinetseka? Usava, shanduro " slán " ichagara yakagamuchirwa.