Monte Albán inzvimbo huru yekuchera matongo iri pedyo neguta reOaxaca . Yaiva guta guru reZapotec kubudirira kubva muna 500 BC kusvikira muna 800 AD. Nzvimbo iyi iri pachitsiko chepamusoro chemakomo chinopa maonero akajeka emipata yakapoteredza. Muna 1987, Monte Albán yakawedzerwa kune rumwe rutivi rweUNESCO World Heritage Sites , pamwechete neguta rekoloni reOaxaca. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu gumi zveOaxaca zvitsuwa iwe haufaniri kupotsa.
Guta reZapotec Civilization
Kuvakwa kwakatanga pane iyi nzvimbo yakapoteredza 500 BC, zvichiita ichi ndicho chekutanga cheMesoamerica masvingo makuru emaguta epanguva yeClassic. Yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo panguva imwecheteyo seTeotihuacan , pakati pe2006 kusvika ku600 AD Pakazosvika gore ra800 iyo yakanga iri kuderera.
Pakati penzvimbo iyi mune nzvimbo huru, neboka rezvirongwa zvepiramidhi mukati, rakakombwa nedzimwe zvivako. Kuvaka J, dzimwe nguva inonzi "Astronomical Observatory", ine chimiro chisina kujairika chepentagonal uye inowirirana nekona kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe zvivako munzvimbo. Mhuri dzakanaka dzakararama zvakapoteredza nzvimbo yepamutambo uye masara emamwe emisha yavo anogona kuonekwa. Imba yacho inowanzova neguva riri mukatikati pepatio, matongo 104 ne1 105 ane mifananidzo yemifananidzo asi nhamo, izvi zvakavharwa kuvanhu.
Zapotec hubudiriro yakaita hufambiro hunokosha hukuru mukuongorora nyeredzi, kunyora, uye zvichida mukurapa.
Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeAtzompa iri pedyo nechepamusoro pegomo uye inoonekwa seguta reSatellite rinonzi Monte Alban.
Kukosha Kwebumbiro 7
Mushure mekunge vaZapotec vakasiya nzvimbo yacho, yakashandiswa naMixtecs vakaiziva se nzvimbo tsvene uye vakashandisazve imwe yemakuva eZapotec, vachiviga mumwe wevatongi vavo ipapo nefuma inoshamisa inosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda zvegoridhe, sirivha, mabwe anokosha uye zvakanyatsovezwa mapfupa.
Iyo pfuma yakawanikwa panguva yekuchera yakatungamirirwa nechekuchera matongo Alfonso Caso muna 1931. Inonzi inozivikanwa seChechi yeBumbi 7, uye iwe unogona kuiona paOaxaca Museum of Cultures mune imwe yekare yainzi Santo Domingo muguta reOaxaca.
Pfungwa
Zvimwe zvisingaiti-zve-zvinosakirwa zvikamu zve Monte Alban:
- Bhuku Dhava : Dare rakagadzirwa neI ine rakavharwa mukati megomo rakapoteredza.
- Kuvaka J, iyo "Astronomical Observatory" : Chimiro chisina kujairika uye chinangwa chechivakwa chinoratidza kuti chakashandiswa sechitarisiko chekucherechedza.
- Los Danzantes : Mutsara wematombo akavezwa anoratidza vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zviso zvavo zvinoratidza maitiro eAlmec.
- North Platform : Maonero akanaka pane nzvimbo yose inobva kumusoro kwekuvaka E, pamusoro peNorth Platform.
Kune imwe nzvimbo inochengetwa nzvimbo inochengetedza nzvimbo ine shanduro ye stelae, urnsary urns, uye skeletal inoramba iripo. Zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa muOaxaca Museum of Cultures.
Kuenda kuMorgan Alban
Monte Alban iri makiromita maviri nehafu kubva kuOaxaca City centre. Kune mabhazi anotarisa anobva kazhinji pazuva kubva pamberi pe Hotel Rivera de los Angeles pa Mina Street pakati peDiaz Ordaz naMier y Teran. Bhasi rekushanyira rinodhura ~ 55 pesos-kurufu-rwendo, uye nguva yekuenda maawa maviri mushure mekunge masvika.
Imatekisi kubva kuguta reOaxaca ichabhadhara ne ~ 100 pesos imwe neimwe nzira (kubvumirana pamutengo kare). Zvimwewo, ingwarira mutungamiri wega wekukutora iwe, uye iwe unogona kusanganisa rwendo rwezuva nekushanyira kune yekare musangano weCuichipan neguta reZaachila.
Maawa uye Kubvuma
Nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yeAlex Albán inoshandiswa kuvanhu vose zuva nezuva kubva 8am kusvika 4:30 pm. Nzvimbo inochengetedza nzvimbo inochengetedza zvishoma kare.
Kubvuma ndi ~ 70 pesos kuvanhu vakuru, vakasununguka kune vana vari pasi pe13. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa vhidhiyo kamera mukati mewebsite kune mimwe mimwe mitero. Mari yekubvuma inosanganisira kupinda muimba yekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Mitengo inogona kusiyanana - chengetedza nehotera yako kana mutungamiri wekufambira.
Monte Alban Tour Guides
Iko kune mazano ekufambisa emunharaunda anowanikwa panzvimbo ino kuti akupe rwendo rwematongo. Hire mazano ekufambisa anotenderwa zvakakodzera - vanopfeka chiziviso chakabudiswa neMunyori weMexico wokuTurisa.
Iwe unogona kushanyira Monte Albán munenge maawa maviri kunyange archeology aficionados inogona kuda kupedza nguva yakawanda.
Pane mvuri muduku pane nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo, saka iyo pfungwa yakanaka kushandisa suncreen uye kutora hove.