Nzvimbo shomanana yokupinda muIrish yokushandisa motokari yenzira
Ndezvipi izvo zvinonamatira zvine mutsvuku L, N kana R pavari pazvinoreva kana motori dzeIrish dzichivaratidza? Zvakanaka, wawana L-driver, N-mutyairi, kana R-mutyairi. Paunofamba neIreland , uchaona motokari dzine "mahwendefa" akasiyana-siyana (chaizvoizvo musimboti mukuru) - anonzi L-plates, N-plates, kana R-mahwendefa. Izvi (kana zvichida zvinofanira kuva) yambiro kwauri. Kuti vatyairi havakwanisi kuvimbwa kuti vateerere pane zvinowanzoitwa zvakanaka.
Chiratidzo kune vamwe vatyairi iyo motokari iyi inotarisirwa nemumwe munhu asinganyatsozivikanwi zvakadaro: tarisira kukanganisa kunokanganisa dzimwe nguva, kunyange kutarisira kunonoka kwakanyanya. Nokuti pane newbie mushure mekufambisa.
Asi chinangwa chei, chepamutemo chemahwendefa aya? Nenzira yakajeka, vanoona vatyairi vatsva kunyika, panguva imwechete vachiisa pamusoro pavo (uye vachivayeuchidza) mitemo inokosha. Haisi matanho ezvokuzvidira, asi anonzi nemutemo. Uye ivo vari nani, kwete kushandiswa-kushandiswa. Saka pano ndizvo zvaunogona kutarisira paunenge uchiona motokari dzakanyorwa neL-, N- kana kuti R-mahwende kuIreland:
L-Plates - Mudzidzi Mutyairi
Chero chero mutyairi asati aine chikwata chekutyaira chizere anofanira kuratidza chipani cheL-chinonyanya-chakabatanidzwa pamotokari kana (kana zviri motokari) pane yellow tard. Izvi zvinoreva kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kuti mutyairi haana kukwana zvikwereti uye achiri kudzidza kudzidza.
Kunyange zvazvo vatasvi vemotokari vanogona kunge vari mumugwagwa voga, vatyairi vechikoro mune dzimwe motokari vanofanira nguva dzose vachiendeswa nemutyairi akazara mvumo (mamwe mitemo inoshandiswa, vatyairi vatsva havagoni kuita basa iri).
Uye ndiro-L inofanira kubviswa pamotokari kana isina kutungamirirwa nemudzidzisi wevadzidzi. Saka kana iwe ukaona mutyairi wega ari mumotokari yakagadzirwa neL-plate, ari kuputsa mutemo nenzira imwe kana imwe.
L-vanotyairi, somuenzaniso, vasingabvumirwi kutyaira pamigwagwa. Uye muNorthern Ireland, mhepo inofambisa imomo yemotokari inoratidza L-mahwendefa ine 45 mph (72km / h).
Izvozvo zvinowanikwa pasi pemharaunda yepamusoro yemigwagwa yakawanda zvikuru kunze kwemataundi, saka vatyairi vechidzidziro vanowanzosimudza matanho - L-ndiro iripo yekuzvidzivirira izvi nevamwe vatyairi vanofanira kuva nehupi hwakakwana kuti vasashungurudza mutyairidzidzidzi. Ramba uri kure, ramba wakadzikama.
I-plate-L ndiyo, zvechokwadi, kunyanya chiratidzo kune vamwe vatyairi. Chiratidzo chinoreva "kutarisira zvishoma, pane dzimwe nguva zvisiri izvo, kutyaira". Chiratidzo chinoreva "usandibata". Chiratidzo chinoti "Ndine urombo chaizvo, asi ndichiri kudzidza!"
Kana uine motokari yakarongwa neL-mahwendefa pamberi pako, chengetedza kure uye ugare wakagadzirirwa kune dzimwe nzira dzisina kujairika. Iva wekutyaira iwe pachako uye upe munhu iyeye nzvimbo yekufema. Usamutsamwisa chero chinhu nekukanda, kupenya mwenje yako nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Chiitiko Chinoitika Kare
Ngatitorei zvishoma-kusvika kumakore mashomanana akapfuura hurongwa hweisense muRepublic of Ireland hwakanga huchivhiringidza uye kuseka kwezvinhu zvakawanda zveEurope. Chaizvoizvo, nokuti yakashanda uye, pakukanyisa kwayo, yakakomborera vanotyaira nekukundikana kuedza.
Mumazuva ekare, iwe unogona kuisa chikwata chekutyairi kana iwe waive wezera rimwe chete uye wakakwanisa kuenda kune motokari yemotokari. Nezvinhu zviviri izvi zvinodiwa, uye nokuda kwebhadharo shoma, iwe wakasvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekuongorora yehofisi uye wakatora mutoro wako wokuedza.
Kana iwe ukapfuura, wakapiwa chireja chekufambisa. Kana iwe wakakundikana, iwe wakapiwa chirongwa chekufambisa chenguva. Uye pane iwe wakaenda, zvakare zvakare kumigwagwa, kuti uparadzane. Zvechokwadi, chirongwa chenguva pfupi chakangogara kwenguva refu, naizvozvo waifanira kuedza zvakare kuedza kwekutsvaga makore mashoma gare gare. Uye kana iwe wakakundikana zvekare ... vakakupa imwe chirongwa chemazuva. Uye zvichingodaro, nezvakadaro.
Kuti vatore urongwa hwose kumiganhu yekunze kwekusava nehanya, hurumende yeIreland yakaona kuti tsika iyi yakabereka kakawanda kuedza kuwana chiremba chakakwana, uyezve kuunza kugadzirisa kwekugadzwa kwekuedza, nekuderedza zvinhu zvose muhofisi yeirivha. Saka mukufema kwakafuridzirwa, "ruregerero" rwakagadzwa. Vose vanodhairi vainge varatidzirwa zvakare (nokukundikana muedzo) kuti vakanga vasingakodzeri kutyaira, uye avo vaiva, pasinei nekuedza kwavo kwakanakisisa, vakanga vasati vakwanisa kuzviuraya ivo (kana mumwe munhu) vachifambisa nechitsiviso chenguva ...
vakapiwa chiremba chakakwana. Tsotsi yakabviswa. Chii chingafamba chakaipa?
Kunze chete kuti nyika yose yakaora iende zvakare-kusvikira kuchinja kukuru muzana remakore rechikutanga remakore rechi21. Kugadzirisa mune zvidzidzo zvinofanira kutya kubva munaEpril 2011.
N-Plates - Novice Driver
Ichi chinhu chitsva - vatyairi vakapa vhesi rekutanga kana shure kweAugust 1, 2014, iye zvino vanofanira kuratidza N-mahwendefa kwemakore maviri. Izvi zvinoreva "vatyairi venguva duku", avo vakaratidza tarenda yakakwana kuti vape chiremba, asi ndiani achiri muchidziro chekudzidzira.
Kusarura? Kwete chaizvo ... sezvo kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kakawanda kuti vanodhairi vese vanogona kuurayiwa pavanenge vachifambisa mumakore maviri ekutanga mushure mokunge vapedza muedzo wavo, nemhaka yekusaziva, uye njodzi dzinoguma. Tsvakurudzo yakabatana inoratidza kuti mumwe mune vashanu vatsva vanokodzera vanozoputsira mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga mushure mokupedza muedzo wavo, nenyasha-fender-benders ndiyo inonyanya kuitika. Mutyairi kazhinji anonzi "asina ruzivo" kusvikira aendesa kukwira makiromita 100 000 (ayo, kana iwe uri kungotyaira munharaunda yako, ungatora makore gumi kana kupfuura).
Zvakare, iyo N-tsamba inoratidza chimiro chechivako chikuru kunyanya kune vamwe vatyairi uye chinofanira kuguma nenzira yakanyanya kufungidzirwa idzi madhairiro anoswedera pedyo.
Kusiyana nevatyairi vevadzidzi, hapana chikonzero chevatyairi venguva duku kuti vave nemufambisi. Asi mutevedzeri mutyairi haafaniri kuita semunhu anofambisa mumwe munhu ane chibvumirano chemudzidzi (saka hakuna L-naN-plates pamotokari imwe, nguva dzose). Uye kune mutsauko wepamutemo pamusoro pemhosva yepamigwagwa yemugwagwa - chidziro chepamusoro chechinomwe chirango chinotungamirira kuzvigadziriswa zvisiri izvo zvinoshanda kune vanodhairi vese.
R-Plates - Yakavharirwa Mutyairi
R-ndiro yakashandiswa kwemakore akawanda muNorthern Ireland uye, chaizvoizvo, yakaenzana neN-ndiro itsva muRepublic of Ireland. Iko kune kufamba kunovhiringidza nzira yepamigwagwa yepamigwagwa yezvibvumirano zvose zviri zviviri, pasi peiyi-radhi R yaizobviswa uye inotsiviwa neN-plate.
Kusvikira izvi zvichisvika, R-ndiro iri kushandiswa uye inotarisirwa mushure mokupfuura kuedzwa kwekufambisa motokari kana motokari, inofanirwa kuratidzirwa kwegore rimwe kubva pazuva rokupedza muedzo. Zvakare, izvi zvinonyanya nzira yekuziva mutyairi asina ruzivo kune vamwe vatyairi.
Pane, kunyange zvakadaro, imwe huruyo yakasiyana kune N-mahwendefa: iyo yakawanda yakabvumidzwa kufamba kune imwe motokari inoratidza R-mahwendefa ndeye 45 mph (72km / h), kana kana kwete motokari iri kutungamirirwa nemutyairi akavharirwa (mahwendefa anofanira kunge pamotokari kana ichitungamirirwa nemutyairi akavharirwa chero zvakadaro). Saka, semuenzaniso weNorthern Irish learner mutyairi, mutyairi asingabvumirwi haabvumirwi kuenda nokukurumidza.
Sezvo Mutariri, Ndinofanira ...?
Kwete ... kwave kwenguva yakati iine "pfungwa yakangwara" nevashanyi vanoenda kuIreland kuti vashandise hosha yeL L pamotokari inotungamirirwa nevashanyi. Chikonzero chekuti hachisi kushandiswa kutyaira kuruboshwe uye zvichingodaro, vatashanyi vari kunyanya kudzidza. Uye kuti izvi zvichashanda sechinyevero kune vamwe vatyairi. Uye izvozvo zvose zvakanaka ipapo.
Asi hazvirevi, iyo L-, N- uye R-mahwendefa zvinodiwa nemutemo, uyewo ane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa pamusoro pavo, akaiswa kune vatyairi chaizvoizvo vanoda kuishandisa. Takataura motorways. Isu takataurira mitemo yakakurumidza. Sekushanyirwa, iwe haugone kuve nayo nzira mbiri - kutarisira vamwe vatyairi kutarisa hupenyu hwako, uye unovapfuura achiita 120 km / h mumugwagwa.
Saka kwete, haisi pfungwa yakangwara. Uye zvinogona kukutora iwe kune rumwe rutivi rwakashata rwemutemo. Izvo zvinoreva - usazviita.
Mamwe Mashoko Pamusoro Pemugwagwa muIreland
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekutyaira kuIreland kubva pane chinzvimbo chekuona, shanyira National Driver License Service (Republic of Ireland), Road Safety Authority (Republic of Ireland), kana hurumende yehutano yehurumende paMotokari muNorthern Ireland.
Iyo Automobile Association Roadwatch Website (Traffic News) uye AA Routeplanner inokoshawo yekugadzirira chero rwendo rweIreland.