Chokwadi, kuchengetedza, uye kupi kwaungawana Orangutans muSouth-Asia
Shoko rokuti orangutan rinoreva "vanhu vesango" muchiSutu Malay uye zita racho rinopindirana zvakanaka. Nevanhu-seantics uye inyanzvi inotyisa, maorangutani anoonekwa seimwe yevanhu vakachenjera kupfuura dzose munyika. Orangutans vakatozivikanwa kuvaka uye kushandisa zvishandiso kuvhura michero nekudya; amburera anoshandiswa kubva pamashizha kuitira kuti mvura irege kunaya uye zvakare sezwi rinokurudzira rekukurukurirana.
Orangutans kunyange vanonzwisisa kushandiswa kwemishonga chaiyo; maruva anobva kumudzimai weCommelina anoshandiswa nguva dzose kune zvinetso zveganda.
Zivo yehutano hwepanyama yakave yakapfuudzwa kubva kumarudzi kusvika kune zvizvarwa!
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kungwara kwakanyanya hakurevi kuponesa kukuru. Orangutans, icho chinonyanya kukosha kune vashanyi vakawanda kuBorneo, vari kuwedzera kuoma kuwana munharaunda. Pasinei nokuedza kwakanakisisa kwezvikwata zvezvakatipoteredza munyika yose, kurasikirwa kwevanhu vomunharaunda yevanhu vanopera mungozi inowanikwa pangozi irikukura nokukurumidza kupfuura kuziva dambudziko racho.
Rangana neOrangutan
Zvimwe zvinonakidza pamusoro peSouth Asia inofadza orangutans:
- Lifespan: Orangutans vanorarama makore makumi matatu nemasere musango; kusvika kumakore makumi matanhatu mukutapwa.
- Zvokudya: Orangutani inosarudza michero, asi inopedza makungwa, shiri mazai, grubs, uye kunyange yakaurayisa, muzambiringa unouraya une strychnine isina simba kwavari!
- Kubereka: Vanaamai veOrangutan vanotakura mwana mumwe chete kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Vana orangutan vacharamba vari pamwe nevana vavo kusvikira kumakore manomwe. Nguva yekukura inonzi inenge iine makore gumi nemaviri.
- Kukurukurirana: Orangutans mukutapwa vakadzidziswa mutauro wemasaini.
- Zvipo: Orangutani ndiyo yekutanga yakanyorwa isiri vanhu venyama kuti iongorore mari uye zvipo zvekupa zvipo. Orangutans kunyange vanoyeuka avo vane makaro uye avo vane rupo rwekubhadhara mari yeramangwana!
- Mitambo: Chidzidzo chakaitwa naUCLA naBM chakaratidza maanangutan achidzidza kutamba mitambo yemakombiyuta, nekudzidzisa vamwe muboka ravo.
- Kuseka: Orangutans yakanyorwa yakaseka apo inofungidzirwa kana kudzingwa mumutambo.
Mungozi dzeAngland
IUnited Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) yakaisa orangutan pazvinyorwa zvitsvuku zvezvipfuwo, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakasara vari mudambudziko guru. Orangutans inowanikwa munzvimbo mbiri chete munyika: Sumatra naBorneo . Nokukurumidza kuwanda kwenhamba, Sumatran Orangutans inonzi inokurudzirwa pangozi.
Mungozi dzeArangutani dziri kuWestern
Kuzadza zvakakwana musoro wemhuka yemhuka yakashata haisi basa rakanyanya. Kudzidza kwokupedzisira, kwakapedzwa neIndonesia muna 2007, inofungidzira kuti kune vanopfuura 60 000 orangutani vakasara musango; vazhinji vanowanikwa muBergneo . Iyo yakasara yakawanda yevanhu vanopinza mungozi inonzi ingangova yeSabangau National Park muIndonesian Kalimantan pachitsuwa che Borneo. Inenge 6 667 orangutan yakaverengwa muSumatra, Indonesia apo vanenge 11 000 vakaverengwa mumutauro weMalasia weSabha.
Sezvo kana kurasikirwa kwekugara kwaisava kwakaipa, orangutan inofungidzirwa kuti inotyisidzirwa nekuvhima zviri pamutemo uye kutengeserana kwemhuka pasi pepasi. Muna 2004 vanopfuura 100 orangutan vakawanikwa muThailand semhuka dzemhuka uye vakadzokera kunzvimbo dzokuvandudza.
Kudyara kwemiti uye Kugovera muBergneo
Orangutan nhamba dzinoenderera mberi dzichiderera pamwero unotyisa, kunyanya nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekugara nemvura inogadzirwa nemvura uye kudengenyeka kwemasango muBergeni - kunyanya kumadokero kwenyika yeSarwak. Malaysia - imba yeanongutan akawanda-ine mukurumbira usina kufanana seyo inokurumidza-kudyiwa nyika inotyisa munyika.
Sangano reUnited Nations Food and Agriculture Organization rinoti huwandu hwekuparadza miti muMalaysia hwakakwira 86% kubvira kuma1991. Mukuenzanisa, muzinga weku Indonesia wekudyara kwemvura wakakura 18% chete panguva imwecheteyo. IWorld Bank inofungidzira kuti masango echiMalasia ari kuvharwa kanomwe zvakakurumidza kudarika yehuwandu huwandu.
Rainforests haisi kugadziriswa chete pamatanda; sprawling palm minda - nzvimbo dzisina kukodzera dzeanangutan - dziri kutora nzvimbo dzaimbova nzvimbo dzekunaya mvura.
Malaysia uye Indonesia inopoteredza inopa 85 muzana yemafuta emuchindwe enyika inoshandiswa mukubika, zvimiso, uye sese.
Kuona Orangutans Dzakatanganisa
Kuchengeta orangutan chinhu chinokosha kune vashanyi vakawanda kuBergneo. Zvose zviviri zveSepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center muEast Sabah uye iduku-yakakurumbira Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Center kunze kweKuching inzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekutarisana. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzinotungamirirwa nemitungamiri dzinopa mukana wekusangana musango, kunyange zvakadaro nguva yakanakisisa yekuona mhirizhonga dzenjodzi dziri panguva dzekudya zuva nezuva.
Kana kana orangutans ichikosha pane zvaunotanga kufamba, tarisa nemasangano maererano nenguva yezvibereko zvemwaka. Orangutans havakwanise kushinga kwevashanyi kune michero yakasara pachikuva apo vanogona kuzvisarudzira musango!
Imwe nzira yekucherechedza orangutan mune imwe nzvimbo-yakasikwa ndeyokutora chikepe chechikepe paKinabatangan River kubva kuSukau ku Sabah, Borneo; maoreangutani nedzimwe mhuka dzinopera mungozi dzinogara dzichionekwa pamhenderekedzo.