Pashure pekupararira kweZika fivhiri yakazara 2015, vazhinji vanofambira vari kushamisika: pane Zika muAsia here?
Nenzira, Zika yakange iri kuAsia kubvira mumakore ekutanga. Muna 1952, chiongorori chezvokurapa chakazarura kuti vazhinji veIndia vakatakura ma antibodies eZika chirwere-uchapupu hwokuti kubuda kwaive kwave kuchiitika kwenguva refu muAsia.
Kunyange zvazvo Zika yakatanga kuAfrica, uye gare gare kuAsia, kwaingova nemapurisa gumi nemaviri akasimbiswa kusvikira muna 2007.
Kare kare, hutachiona hahuna kuonekwa sehosha sezvo iri nhasi.
Pane Zika muAsia?
Iko kunotyisa kweZakine fever panoparara kunoratidzika kuva Latin America, asi vafambi vakatakura utachiona zvachose. Chimwe chiitiko chimwechete chaZika chakasimbiswa muThailand munaFebruary 2016. MunaJanuary 2016, imwe nyaya yakataurwa muTaiwan; murume wacho akanga adzoka kubva kuThailand.
Zika chirwere chinofungidzirwa kuti chakaendeswa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia kare muna 1945 asi hachina kumboonekwa sechinetso chikuru. Mhosva dzakanyorwa muIndonesia kubva muna 1977 kusvika muna 1978, zvisinei, kwakanga kusina kupararira kwakapararira.
Usafungidzira kuti Zika inonyanya kutyisidzira mumisha yemaruwa kana mumvura yakadzika. IAedes aegypti utsi hunopararira uye dengue fever inobudirira zviri nani munzvimbo dzomumaguta.
Kuparuka kwemazuva ano kunogona kunge kusingabatanidzi muAsia, asi mhando yeAedes aegypti inowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzeAsia dzinotyisa; mamiriro acho ezvinhu aigona kuchinja chaihwo usiku hwose.
Hurumende dziri kumabvazuva kweAsia dzakabudisa mazano ekufambisa uye dziri kuedza vanofambisa nokuda kwefivha sezvavanosvika.
Iko CDC yekuAmerica yakanyevera vakadzi mune imwe nhanho yekuzvitakura kuti vadzokerezve kuenda kune dzimwe Zika dzakavhiringidzika. WHO inokurudzira kuti vakaroorana vanoda kuva nepamuviri vanofanira kurega zvepabonde vasina kudzivirirwa kwemavhiki masere mushure mekudzoka kubva munzvimbo yeZika.
Kana murume wacho akaratidza zviratidzo zveZika, vakaroorana vanofanira kudzivisa zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirira kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Zvichengete iwe uchiziva nezvehutano hweZika muAsia kuburikidza nekuongorora nzvimbo idzi mbiri:
- World Health Organization Zika peji
- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Zika peji
Zviratidzo zveZika
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweZika ndezvinyoro, zvisinganzwisisiki, uye zvisinganzwisisiki kune zvevamwe mavhairusi, kusanganisira dengue fever. Kana iwe ukava nefivha ine simba paunofamba, usazviongorore uye usine chikonzero chinotyisa! Zvirwere zvenguva pfupi zvinowanikwa mumugwagwa uye zvinowanzoendeswa mberi mushure mokunge masimba edu emagetsi anokonzerwa nejet lag uye kusvibiswa mabhakitiriya asina kujairika mune zvokudya .
Kuongororwa kweropa bedzi kunogona kuvona kana iwe wakatapukirwa naZika kana kuti kwete. Vanhu vazhinji havasati vatanga zviratidzo uye vanodzoka vasati vaona chiremba.
Zviratidzo zveZika zvinoratidzika mazuva mashomanana mushure mekubatana uye kazhinji zvinopera mumazuva maviri kusvika kune manomwe:
- Mild fever
- Musoro wemusoro
- Dzorera glands
- Rash (zviduku, zvakadzika, zvitsvuku zvakatsvuka zvakafanana nemasero)
- Kubatana uye kusuruvara kurwadziwa
- Kuneta
- Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Nzira Yokudzivisa Sei Kuwana Zika muAsia?
Zika chirwere chinopararira kuburikidza nemumhutu. Somunhu anofamba, nzira yakanakisisa yekurega nayo Zika ndeyekudzivisa kunyorerwa nemumhutu !
WHO yakatsigira kuti Zika inogona kupararira kubva kuvanhu kusvika kuvanhu kuburikidza nehupombwe, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha (semuenzaniso, nguva yakareba Zika inoramba iri mumumera, inogona kupararira kuburikidza nemashizha, nezvimwewo) zvichiri kushayikwa.
Zika inonyanya kutakurwa neAedes aegypti muteyo - iyo mhutu inoparadzira dengue fever muAsia. Idzo mitsipa dzine mavara machena anoita kuti vanofambisa dzimwe nguva vataure kwavari se "tiger" meno. Vanosarudza kuruma pamasikati uye mambakwedza, saka zvivirire iwe usati wabuda kunze kwekudya - kunyanya tsoka dzako uye maziso. ICDC inokurudzira kushandisa imwechete ye 30% DEET kana kuti pasi. Shandisa DEET usati waisa sunscreen.
IAedes aegypti utsi ihwo husina simba uye hauna simba, zvinoreva kuti hazvipfuuri kure nemvura ine simba iri mairi. Ichokwadi, pasina rubatsiro, utsi hunogona kutombobhururuka kupfuura mamita 400.
Iwe kazhinji unovawana vachivata pasi pematafura (uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomumvuri) kuti vadye pazvikwama netsoka. Dzinobereka mumvura inogadzirisa, maruva emaruva, shiribaths, mapuranga, matairi akare, uye chero imwe nzvimbo iyo pane mvura yakamira. Ita chikamu chako kuti udzoke kana kutendeuka mvura ine mvura yakawanda iyo inogona kuva nzvimbo yekusungurudza utumhi panopoteredza pokugara kwako.
Mishonga yeZika
Ikozvino hapana marapa kana zvirwere zveZika, kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti munyika yose ari kutarisa kuti awane chirwere. Pasinei nokuva ne "kutanga musoro" paZika nekuda kwekufananidzwa kune mamwe maFlavivirous akadzidza zvakadai se yellow fever uye Japanese encephalitis, kuwana chirwere kuburikidza nemuedzo wevanhu uye kuwanikwa kuvanhu kunofungidzirwa kutora kwemakore gumi.
Mushonga weZika zvirwere zvakanaka chaizvo. WHO inokurudzira kuzorora, kuramba iine hydrated, uye acetaminophen (inozivikanwa seTylenol muU.S. paracetamol mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika) nokuda kwekutambudzika / kutonga kwemhepo. Zviratidzo zvinowanzosununguka uye simba rinodzoka mumazuva masere anopfuura manomwe.
Nokuti zviratidzo zvakangofanana nedengue fever, uye kubuda ropa kune ngozi kune vanhu vanotapukirwa ne dengue, vadzivisa kutora ropa-NSAID dzinopisa ropa se aspirin. Ramba uine acetaminophen mubasa rako rekutanga rubatsiro rwekutanga .