Ndeipi Safest Mode Yokufamba?

Kufambisa kwevanhu uye kubhururuka kunzvimbo yakachengeteka muUnited States

Kubva kushanduka kwemazuva ano emabhizimisi ekufamba, vakawanda vave vachikakavadzana kwenguva refu pamusoro peiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba. Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvepamusoro-soro zvinoparadzirwa zvakakonzera kuti vamwe vauye kuenda kumatenga, vamwe vangave vasina kukwanisa kuenda kuhotera nekuda kwekutya kwemvura. Ndeipi chaiyo yakachengeteka nzira yekufamba?

Gore roga roga, Dhipatimendi reUnited States rekutakura mabhuku reTitoriko reMatare rinotarisa zviitiko zvose zvinosanganisira maitiro makuru ekufambisa: mhepo, motokari, mugwagwa, chikepe, uye kufamba kwevanhu.

Nhamba idzi dzinopa muongororori wekupi kukuvara kukuru uye kuurayiwa kunoitika, asi kunoperevedza kutumidza chikonzero kune chimwe chiitiko-kureva kuti nhamba, kufanana nenhamba, inogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Nokuenzanisa zvinangwa, takasarudza kuongorora nzira dzakachengetedzeka dzekufamba sezviya zvisingagoni kuuraya mugore.

Ndeipi nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba? Heino kuputsika kwezvinhu zvose zvinouraya zvine chokuita nekufambisa muna 2014 kubva kuDhipatimendi rekutakura.

Kutakurwa kwemhepo: 439 kuurayiwa muUnited States

Kwemakumi emakore, kubhururuka kwakaonekwa seimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekufamba-asi dzakauya nehuwandu hwezvipingamupinyi. Muna 1985, pakanga pane vanhu vanopfuura 1 500 vanofambisa ndege muUnited States, nechepamusoro pechetatu chevaya vanobva panjodzi dzomumigwagwa.

Kubva panguva iyoyo, teknolojia yakashandura zvakanyanya rekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo , uye pakupedzisira kuderedza nhamba yezviitiko pasi rose.

Muna 2014, pakanga paine 439 chete inofambisa ndege dzakaparara. Hapana chimwe chezviitiko izvi chaive chichiendeswa kune zviitiko zvepamberi dze ndege - pane kudaro, zviitiko izvi zvakange zvakabatana ne-inoda mhepo yematekisi uye hurukuro huru, semakambani ari oga ari oga.

Yakaderedzwa kusvika pasi rese, Aviation Safety Network inoshuma kuti pane 761 kufa kwevatengesi vekutengesa mabhizimusi muna 2014, nekuda kwechikamu chekutambudzika kweMalaysia Flight Flight 17 uye Air Algerie Flight 5017.

Apo zviitiko zvezvikepe zvepachipiri zvakabatanidzwa munhamba iyoyo, kune vanopfuura 1 000 vanofambisa ndege-vakaurayiwa vanopota pasi rose. Mukuenzanisa, pakanga pane 2 331 vatengesi vezvipatara zvekutengesa muna 1985 - kuderedzwa kwevakafa nevanopfuura 60 muzana pamakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira. Kubva pane data chete, vafambi vanogona kugumisa kuti kufamba kwemhepo ndeimwe yenzira dzakachengeteka dzekufamba.

Kutakura motokari: 32,675 kuurayiwa muUnited States

Pasina mubvunzo nzira yekufambisa yakakurumbira muUnited States, kutakura motokari kunoita huwandu hwokufamba kwedu kwezuva nezuva. Maererano neHerald Highway Administration, kune vatengesi vanosvika 685 kune chiuru chimwe vagari vemuUnited States, vachiita motokari nzira yakawanda yekutakura. Pasinei neizvi, maguta eAmerica haana kutora nzvimbo dzepasi dzakaipisisa kuti dzifambe .

Nemhaka yenhamba yakawanda yevatyairi mumugwagwa, kune mikana yakawanda yezviitiko uye kuurayiwa. Muna 2014, Dhipatimendi rekutengesa rakashuma kuurawa kwemotokari 32,675, zvichiita kuti mugwagwa uende nenzira yakaipisisa yekufamba muAmerica.

Kunyange zvazvo kune mikana yakawanda yekukuvadza mumigwagwa miviri yeAmerica uye yepasi pose , njodzi dzinouraya motokari dziri kupera.

Muna 2014, vanokanganisa motokari chete vaingoti vanopfuura chikamu chimwe chete pazvikamu zvitatu zvekufa kwemigwagwa - nguva yose yakadzika kubvira muna 1975. Uyezve, kufamba nebhazi kwakaratidza kuti ndiyo imwe nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba, sezvo vanhu 44 chete vakaurayiwa mubhasi njodzi muna 2014. Sezvakaitika kune zviitiko zvegori zvinoenda: kuunganidzwa kwevanhu 9 753 vakaurayiwa mune zviitiko zvose.

Motokari yekufambisa: 769 kuurayiwa muUnited States

Pane imwe nguva inofungidzirwa neAmerica inonyanya nzira yekufamba-kure, kufamba kwezvikepe kuchiri kurarama uye zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakawanda. Panyika mbiri idzi, zvitima zvinoumba imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekufamba, asiwo dzinouya nedzimwe njodzi.

Pakazara, paive nehupfumi hunokonzerwa nehutari muUnited States muna 2014. Zvisinei, zvikamu zvishanu chete zvezviya zvakaguma nezviitiko zvezvitima. Ruzhinji rwezviitiko izvi zvakabva kune avo vakadarika pamakwara emigwagwa: 471 vanhu vakaurayiwa muzviitiko zvekutadza.

Imwe 264 yakaurayiwa mumatambudziko aisanganisira kuputika kwezvitima, asi vakasara vakaurayiwa mune "zvimwe" zviitiko zvisina kuisa njodzi dzezvitima kana kuwira zviitiko. Kune avo vane ruzivo rwezvitima, kufamba nechitima kunoramba kuri imwe yenzira dzakachengeteka dzekufamba.

Kufambiswa kwevanhu vose: 236 kuurayiwa muUnited States

Nokufamba mumaguta makuru, vazhinji vanovimba netsika dzekutakura hurumende kuti dzivatore kubva kubva kunzvimbo kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Nematafura akatendeka emazuva uye kudhura mari, kutama kwevanhu vose inzira inobatsira yekufamba mumaguta makuru eMelika.

Zvokufambisa kwevanhu vose ndezveimwe yenzira dzakachengeteka dzekufamba zvakare. Muna 2014, paiva nehuwandu hunokwana 236 hunouraya hunoenderana nekufambisa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, 58 chete yezviitiko izvi zvaisanganisira vatasvi. Vane vashandi vekufambisa vakaurayiwa muzviitiko zvekutakura kwevanhu, asi makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu (174) akaurayiwa akarondedzerwa se "mamwe" anogona kusanganisira (asi haasi kure) kune vatadzi uye vamwe munzira yenzira dzekutakura vanhu.

Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzekufambisa kwevanhu inogona kunge iri nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba, kunewo maitiro anokonzera njodzi dzinouya nayo. Vatasvi vari mumigwagwa inepasi nebhasi vanowanzotorwa sevanotarisirwa kuti vashandise uye kugadziriswa nemakororo.

Ngarava yekufambisa: 674 kuurayiwa muUnited States

Pakupedzisira, zvikepe zvekutakura, kusanganisira miriwo, hazvina kudzivirirwa kune zvikamu zvavo zvezviitiko zvinouraya. Muna 2014, Dhipatimendi rekutakura rakashuma 674 zviitiko zvinouraya zvakapinda mumidziyo yose nemvura.

Zvakare, mutakurei anotakura aiva nezviitiko zviduku, uye zvinouraya 14 chete zvegore. Kushambadzira kwekufambisa kwakagadzirwa nehuwandu hweavo vanouraya: 610 vanhu vakaurayiwa muzviitiko zvechikepe. Mimwe midziyo yemabhizimisi, kusanganisira zvikepe zvehove, yakave nezviitiko 32, asi midziyo yekutakura yakashuma 18 kuuraya mumvura yeAmerica ..

Kunyange zvazvo kune zvizvarwa zvengozi zvinouya nekufamba, vafambi vakadzidza vanogona kuderedza dambudziko idzva kuburikidza neruzivo uye kuchengetedzwa. Nokunzwisisa kuti kuurayiwa kunowanikwa sei mune dzimwe nzira dzokufambisa, munhu wose anofamba anogona kuita zvisarudzo zviri nani kwete kwete chete kana achifamba, asi iyo ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba.