Kudzivirirwa Pakutanga
Chero nguva apo vanofambi vanoenda kunhandare huru kuUnited States, mukana wavo wokuva pangozi inouraya ndeye mamiriyoni manomwe, maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa neMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Iyo mufambi akafambisa mazuva ese ehupenyu hwavo, nhamba dzinoona kuti zvingatora makore 19 000 zvichikundwa nenjodzi inouraya.
Mhepo Yakachengeteka Zvakadini ?
Tichifunga nezvekutarisirwa kwenyika yose mumigwagwa yemakiromita 36.8 mamiriyoni, mutengo wechiripiti ndeimwe ngozi inouraya yevanhu vanofamba nengarava 7 760 000 muna 2017, maererano neAviation Safety Network (ASN).
Muna 2017, ASN yakanyora zvikamu gumi zvinokonzera kupisa ndege, zvichikonzera makumi mana nemakumi mana evanhu vanouraya uye vanhu 35 pasi. Izvi zvinoita gore ra2017 gore rakachengeteka kare, zvose nehuwandu hwezviitiko zvinouraya uyewo maererano nekuuraya. Muna 2016 ASN yakanyora zviitiko zvinomwe uye vanhu 303 vakarasika.
Musi waDecember 31, 2017, gumbo rebhazi rakange rine nhoroondo yemazuva makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematambudziko evanhu vaifamba ndege. Munhu wekupedzisira akauraya ndege yepasi ndege yakaitika paNovember 28, 2016, apo Avro RJ85 yakaparara pedyo neMedellin, Colombia. Yange iri nhoroondo dzemazuva 792 kubva pangozi yepamapurisa yevanhu yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 100, MetroJet Airbus A321 iyo yakaputika muNorth Sinai, Egypt.
Nhamba dzakakonzerwa neInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) dzakawana kuti 2016 yakawanda yenhamba yematokari yejet (yakayerwa muhotera yakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni ega imwechete) yaiva 1.61, kuvandudzwa kubva 1.79 muna 2015.
The Safest Aircraft Munyika
Kune gumi gumi huru dzekutengesa ndege dzenyika dzinogona kutora kuti dzakachengeteka pasi rose musati dzamborekodha kushaya kwevanhu, maererano naBoing.
Bhuku reBeing Statistical Summary yeGeancial Stittical Summary yeAngororo Jet Airplane Munyika Yose Operations 1959 - 2016 inonyora ndege iyi inotevera ine huwandu hwehupfumi husina kurehwa:
- Boeing 717 (yaimbova MD95)
- Bombardier CRJ700 / 900/1000 vomunharaunda yejet mhuri
- Airbus A380
- Boeing 787
- Boeing 747-8
- Airbus A350
- Airbus A340
Bombardier's CSeries, Airbus A320NEO uye Boeing 737MAX vakangotanga kugoverwa, saka nhamba dzebasa dziri mudiki. Mushumo weBoeing hauna kusanganisira jets rakavakwa muRussia kana yekare yeSoviet bloc nyika kana ndege ye turboprop kana kuti piston. Muna 2016, Boeing akacherechedza maiva nemaawa 64.4 mamiriyoni ekubhururuka uye mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere ekuparara anotenderedzwa nemajetsiti ezveMadokero.
The Safest Airlines muNyika
AirlineRatings.com yakabudisa makuru gumi nemaviri akachengeteka akachengeterwa ndege muna 2018. Ndiwo: Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, All Nippon Airways, British Airways , Cathay Pacific Airways, Emirates, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, Finnair, Hawaiian Airlines, Japan Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, Royal Jordanian Airlines, Scandinavian Airline System, Singapore Airlines, Swiss, Virgin Atlantic uye, Virgin Australia.
AirlineRatings.com Mhariri-in-Chief Geoffrey Thomas akadana maitiro ekumusoro makumi maviri nematanhatu mumhizha "pamberi pekuchengeteka, mishonga uye kutungamira ndege itsva.
"Somuenzaniso, Qantas yeAustralia yakagamuchirwa neBritish Advertising Standards Association mumuedzo wekutarisa semhepo ine ruzivo rwepasi rose. Qantas yave iri iyo inotungamirira ndege mumashure ose makuru makuru ekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza mberi mumakore makumi matanhatu adarika uye haina kumbofa munguva yejet, "akadaro Thomas.
"Asi Qantas haisi yoga. Nzvimbo dzakasimbiswa kwenguva refu dzakadai seHawaiian uye Finnair dzine zvinyorwa zvakakwana munguva yejet. "
AirlineRatings.com vaparidzi vakakurudzira gumi gumi dzakachengetedzwa zvakaderera kune dzimwe ndege: Aer Lingus, Flybe, Frontier, HK Express, Jetblue, Jetstar Australia, Thomas Cook, Virgin America, Vueling, uye Westjet. "Kusiyana nehuwandu hwevatengi vanobhadhara mari, mafirigi aya ose akapfuura mutambo we International Air Transport Association Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) uye ane mazano akachengeteka ekuchengetedza," maererano nesita. Vanyori vakatarisa zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwebato rezvemitambo uye masangano anotungamirira; kuongorora kwehurumende; kukanganisa kwemhepo uye kukanganisa kwakaitika; uye ngarava yacho yakakura.
Uye iyo yakazivisawo iyo yakaderera yakarongeka (imwe nyeredzi) ndege dze ndege ;; Air Koryo, Bluewing Airlines, Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Tara Air, Trigana Air Service uye Yeti Airlines.
Kune iyo ndege huru, AirlineRatings.com inoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvine chokuita nekuongorora kubva kumitambo inobata ndege uye masangano ekutungamirira, pamwe chete nekuongorora kwehurumende uye kukanganiswa kwehuwandu hwemhepo. Nhaurirano yemupepeti iyi yakaongororawo imwe nhoroondo yekushanda kwemhepo, zvinyorwa zvezviitiko uye hutano hwekushanda kuti uone marwero ayo. Mibvunzo yakabvunzwa inosanganisira:
- Ndeye ndege yeIOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) inopupurirwa here?
- Ndeyo ndege yeEuropean Union (EU) yakashata here?
- Imwe ndege yakachengetedza kuora kwehupfumi pasina makore gumi apfuura here?
- Ndeyo ndege ye FAA (America's Federal Aviation Administration) inotsigirwa here?
- Nyika yenyika inotungamira inosangana nese 8 ICAO kuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu here?
- Izvo zvikepe zvemitambo zvakagadziriswa nehurumende yekutonga ndege yekuchengetedza mvumo nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka here?
- Ko ndege yacho inoshanda chete yeRussia yakavakwa ndege?
Nzvimbo iyi inongotarisa zviitiko zvakakomba mukugadzirisa kwayo.