Belfast ndiro guta rechipiri guru reIreland, pamwe chete neguta guru uye guta guru reNorthern Ireland - uye nzvimbo inoshamwaridzana yakazadzwa nehupenyu, yakachinja zvikuru kubva mumazuva e "Troubles". Iri pedyo nemuganhu wematunhu eArimrim uye Down muruwa rweUlster , Belfast iri kumusoro weBelfast Lough kumucheto kumabvazuva-kumabvazuva kweIreland. Vagari varo vanenge vari 330 000 (Guta chete, guta racho rinofungidzirwa kune vanenge 600 000 vagari).
Nhoroondo yeBelfast
Belfast yakanga iri zvishoma kupfuura inhare yakarinda kuLagan kudarika kusvika 1603, apo Sir Arthur Chichester akagamuchira nyika uye akavaka guta rakakombwa nemasvingo panzvimbo yakawanda. Pakati pehafu yezana remakore rechi18, Belfast yakadzorerwa zvakare ndokuva "Athene yekuNorth", munguva pfupi yakashandurwa ikava muguta rekushanda rine micheka uye yekuvaka zvikepe sekutonga.
Apo Belfast yakava guta muna 1888 vagari varo vakange vakurira ne400% mumakore makumi mashanu, vanhu vazhinji vanogara mune zvitsvuku zvidhinha uye vachishanda mumafekitari kana pamashambayadhi. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 zvakare vakaona kukura kwehukuru hwepamusoro uye zvekudzidza pamwe nesayenzi. Kutanga kweTitanic muna 1911 kwakaratidza chiitiko chekufambira mberi.
Kuve guta revanhu uye rezvematongerwo enyika rakaparadzana zvakanyanya (vaKaturike vaifarira kuva varombo pamwero mukuru), Belfast yakaitwa guta guru reNorthern Ireland muna 1921, rakakundwa nekunetseka kwema1930 uye "yakarongedzwa" neGermany mabhomba mu 1940s.
Mushure mokunge Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri Bherfast isati yadzoka uye kutanga kwe "Matambudziko" muna 1969 yakaita kuti guta rifanane nemhirizhonga yehurumende nehugandanga. Pakazosvika 1971 na1991 chikamu chechitatu chevanhu vakapukunyuka muguta! Izvo chete nekuguma kwechisimba pakati pemakore ekuma1990 uye pasi pekufungidzirwa kweChishanu Chishanu Chishanu (1998), Belfast akatanga kutorazve.
Mazuva ano Belfast
Kutya kuBelfast munhu haangagoni kubatsira asi kucherechedza zviratidzo zvematambudziko akapfuura. Nzvimbo dzepamapurisa dzemapurisa, "mitsara yorugare" (masvingo akakwirira achiparadzanisa mapurotesitendi uye maKaturike) uye dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidza varindi vachiyeuka ma heroes apfuura akawanda.
Asi mushanyi achange akashamiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana ari muguta. Apo zvikwama zvikwata zvaiiswa ruoko-zvakatsvaga pazvidzidzo zvakasimba zvakasimba makore mashomanana adarika, vatengesi vanofambisa uye nguva nenguva mutengesi mumugwagwa anorumbidza zvinhu zvake.
Vakasungwa-vasungwa vanopa kutungamirirwa kutungamiri kumatunhu eRepublican histori, mabhizimisi ekuyeuchidza dzimwe nguva kutengesa varwi vezvematori uye mapurisa emapurisa hazvirevi zvombo zvekare. Pasinei nekukanganiswa kwechikwata pane dzimwe nguva kuputika mumasango, guta riri pakati paro rinoshamisa zvakafanana nemamwe maguta eBritish. Nekubata kweIrishness yakakandwa mukati.
Belfast kuMushanyi
Belfast iguta remazuva ano rine upenyu husiku hunotyisa, kutengesa zvakanaka uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza. Hurumende ichiri kuve ichigadzirwa uye zvikomborero hazvisi zvakawanda kana zvakajeka sezvavari kuDublin. Kufamba neBelfast kunogona kusava nehanya mumotokari uye netsoka, nenzira imwe--miitiro yakarongeka yakagadzirwa nemurwi wemarubha mupfungwa nemigwagwa isingatauri nemanzwiro asi ne "mitsara yorugare".
Uye iwe unogona kutarisira kuzviwana iwe munzvimbo yakarongeka yezvikamu zvakapoteredza kona inotevera.
Sezvo ataura izvozvo, Belfast inofanira kuonekwa seine "yakachengeteka" kune mushanyi. Kunze kwekuti iwe uri kuratidza zvigumbuso zvinokanganisa kana zviratidzo (semuenzaniso weIRA-yakabatana iripo pachena, asi kuvapfeka kurikumbira dambudziko).
Belfast haina "nguva" yakadaro. Kusangana kwechihedheni kunowedzera kuwedzera kumativi eJuly 12 uye mhemberero yekuyeuka Hondo yeMwana .
Nzvimbo Dzokushanya
Guta reMuguta, iro rakanaka zvikuru reGreat Opera House, iro reChristal Liquor Saloon, reBotanic Gardens uye Ulster Museum rinofanira-rinoona. Ani zvake anofarira mararamiro emabhizimisi kana maritime anofanira kunge akatarisa pedo neLaganside, achibatanidza chikepe chechikepe chakakura, achiyemura majeko makuru eHarland & Wolff ("Samusoni" uye "Goliati") uye neLagan Weir itsva.
Vanoda zvisikwa vanogona kutsvaga Cave Hill nzvimbo yakakwirira kumusoro kweguta kana kupedza zuva rinonakidza kwehafu paBelfast Zoo pedyo. Uye avo vanofarira kuBelfast vakanetseka kare vanogona kuipa kupfuura kutora "Black Taxi Tour" kumakamuri.
Iyo yakanakisisa mumamyuziyamu eBelfast ndiyo Ulster Museum, inotsanangura nhoroondo yepurovhinzi kubvira panguva yematombo, iyo yakanakisisa Titanic Belfast ine kuratidzira kwayo kunoshamisa kwechirwere chisina kunaka , uye uyo anoponesa anozvigadzika muHondo yeJutland, HMS Caroline .
Nzvimbo Dzokudzivisa?
Kunyange iyo Falls uye Shankill Road nzvimbo, republican and loyalist strongholds pamwe chete, hazvifaniri kuonekwa se "kureva miganhu" . Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinenge zvese kuungana kwepachidiki kwevashandi vechidiki vanogona kutarisa dambudziko uye kunofanira kuonekwa sechiratidzo chenyevero.