Mwarikadzi uye Mutumwa Wokukunda
Kana iwe uchikweverwa kune mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Nike, unoenda kune anokunda: Nike ndiye mwarikadzi wekukunda. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, ave akabatana nevamwari vane simba zvikuru muGreek Pantheon. Uye, kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake hwechiRoma, akapinda mumutauro wedu seanopfuura zita rekukwikwidza kushambadzira shangu uye anti anti-ndege. VaRoma vanodana Victoria.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemwarikadzi, nyaya yake, uye nhema dzamupoteredza usati washanyira Acropolis yeAtene , kwaanoenda panzvimbo yake kunze kweAtena.
Nike's Origin
Izwi rechiGiriki revanamwari uyekadzikadzikadzi rine mafungu matatu ematungamiri anotungamira. Vamwari vekutanga ndivo vakatanga kutanga kubva ku Chaos - Gaia, Pasi Amai; Kronos, mweya weHungu; Uranus, denga uye Thalassa, mweya wegungwa, pakati pavo. Vana vavo, Titans (Prometheus uyo akapa moto kumunhu ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa) yakatsiva. Uyewo, maOlympian - Zeus , Hera , Athena, Apollo naAphrodite-vakavakunda ndokuva vatungamiri vamwari.
Parizvino iwe unenge uchida kuziva kuti izvi zvose zvine chii neNike. Inofamba nenzira imwe yekutsanangurira dambudziko rake rakaoma. Maererano neimwe nyaya, ndiye mwanasikana waPallas, mwari weTitan wehondo yehondo yairwisana neOlympians, uye Styx, nymph, mwanasikana weTitans uye mweya wekutungamirira rwizi rukuru rwe Underworld. Mune imwe nzira yakanyorwa, yakanyorwa naHomer, ndiye mwanasikana waAres, mwanakomana waZeus uye mwari weOlympian wehondo-asi nhau dzeNike zvichida dzakatora nyaya dzeAres nemazana emakumi.
Nenguva yekare, vazhinji vevamwari vekare uye vamwarikadzi vakanga vataderedzwa kuva nhengo dzemafungiro kana zvikamu zvevanamwari vanotungamira, saizvozvowo vanamwari veHindu vanomiririra zvimwe zvevanamwari vakuru. Saka Pallas Athena ndiwo mufananidzo wemwarikadzi semurwi uye Athena Nike ndiye mwarikadzi anokundwa.
Upenyu hweMhuri yeNike
Nike akanga asina vana kana vana. Aive nevakoma vatatu - Zelos (kurwisana), Kratos (strenth) uye Bia (simba). Iye nevakoma vake vaiva shamwari dzepedyo dzeZeus. Maererano nenhema, amai vaIkeke Styx vakaunza vana kuna Zeus apo mwari akanga achiunganidza vashanduki mukurwisana neTtans.
Basa raIkeke muMinyengetero
Muchikamu chechimiro chinyorwa, Nike inoratidzirwa sechecheche yakakwana, vakadzi vane mapapiro vane ruvara rwemuchindwe kana kuti blade. Anowanzoendesa mushandi weHermes, achifananidzira basa rake semutumwa wekukunda. Asi, nechokure, mapapiro ayo makuru ndiwo maitiro ake makuru. Zvechokwadi, kusiyana nekuratidzwa kwevanamwari vekare vane mapapiro, avo vanogona kutora mhando dze shiri munyaya, neklasi yekanguva, Nike yakasiyana nekuchengeta yake. Zvichida akazvida nokuti anowanzoratidzwa achibhururuka kunzvimbo dzehondo, achipa mubayiro kukunda, kubwinya, uye mukurumbira kuburikidza nekugovera kunze kwemazora. Kunze kwamapapiro ayo, simba rayo ndiko kukwanisa kwake kushanda nesimba uye unyanzvi hwake saiye mutyairi wengoro.
Achipa kuonekwa kwake kunotyisa uye unyanzvi hwakasiyana, Nike haisi kunyatsooneka munhau dzakawanda dzenhema. Basa rake rinenge nguva dzose seshamwari uye mubatsiri waZeus kana Athena.
Nike's Temple
Temberi duku, yakagadzirirwa yakakwana yeAtena Nike, kurudyi rweProtelaea - mukova weAcropolis weAtene - ndiyo yekutanga, temberi yeIonic paAcropolis.
Yakanga yakagadzirwa naKallikrates, mumwe wevakagadziri veParthenon panguva yekutonga kutonga kwePericles, munenge muna 420 BC Mufananidzo waAthena wakambove wakamira mukati maro waiva usina mapapiro. Mufambi wechiGiriki uye geographer Pausanias, achinyora makore 600 gare gare, anonzi mwarikadzi anoratidzwa pano Athena Aptera, kana wingless. Tsanangudzo yake ndeyokuti vaAtene vakabvisa mapapirokadzikadzi kuti vamudzivise kubva paAtene nguva dzose.
Izvozvo zvinogona kunge zvakadaro, asi nguva pfupi mushure mekunge temberi yapera, rusvingo rwekwakaputika nefrieze yeNices ane mapapiro yakawedzerwa. Pane mapepa akawanda emhepo iyi inogona kuonekwa muAcropolis Museum, pasi peAcropolis. Mumwe wavo, Nike achigadzirisa shangu yake, inozivikanwa se "The Sandal Binder" inoratidzira mwarikadzi akaiswa mufananidzo-kuzarura machira akaoma. Inofungidzirwa seimwe yemifananidzo yakaoma zvikuru paAcropolis.
- Enda kuAcropolis kubva 8am kusvika pa5: 00 masikati, kubhabhatidzwa kwokupedzisira 4:30 pm; Kugamuchirwa kwegore rose muna 2018 i20 €. Chimwe chikwata chakakosha, zvakanaka kwemazuva mashanu pamutengo wakakwana we € 30: unosanganisira teh Yekare Agora yeAthens, Archaeological Museum ye Karameikos, nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yeLykeion, Hadrian's Library, Museum yeAkare Agora (yakakurudzirwa), pamatope eAcropolis nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Makatikiti ematengo akaderedzwa uye mazuva emahara aripo. Enda kune webasaiti kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
- Enda kuAcropolis Museum kubva 9 am muchando uye kubva muna 8 am muzhizha. Maawa ekuvhara anosiyana. Gwaro rinogamuchirwa, rinowanikwa kubva mumusitamende kana paIndaneti, rinokwana £ 5. Shanyira website kuti uwane ruzivo rwemaawa uye mutengo.
Chirevo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa cheNikke hachisi muGreece zvachose asi chinotonga pane imwe nzvimbo yeLouvre muParis. Iyo inozivikanwa sekukunda kweWinged, kana kukunda kweWinged yeSamotrace, iyo inopa mwarikadzi amire pachigamba chechikepe. Yakapiwa anenge 200 BC, zvichida ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira munyika.