Zvinonzi mumwe mutongi wechiBuddha anobva kuIndia ainzi Buddhabhadra, kana kuti Ba Tuo muChina, akauya kuChina panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Xiaowen munguva yeNorthern Wei Dynasty nguva muna 495AD. Mambo wacho akada Buddhabhadra uye akazvipira kuti amutsigire pakudzidzisa Buddhism mudare. Buddhabhadra akaramba uye akapiwa nzvimbo yekuvaka temberi paMat. Rwiyo. Ikoko akavaka Shaolin, iyo inoshandura kupinda musango maduku.
Zen Buddhism Inouya kuShaolin Temple
Makore makumi matatu mushure mekunge Shaolin akavakwa, mumwe muBuddhist monk ainzi Bodhidharma weIndia akauya kuChina kuti adzidzise Yogic concentration, inozivikanwa nhasi nezwi rechiJapan rokuti "Zen" Buddhism.
Akafamba muChina uye akazosvika kuMat. Rwiyo apo akawana Shaolin Temple apo akakumbira kubvumirwa.
A Monk Anofungisisa Kwemakore Makfumbamwe
Abbonde, Fang Chang, vakaramba uye zvinonzi Bodhidharma akakwira kumusoro kumakomo kuenda kubako uko yaifungisisa kwemakore mapfumbamwe. Inofungidzirwa kuti akagara, akatarisana nemadziro ehavha kwezvizhinji zvemakore mapfumbamwe kuitira kuti mumvuri wake ukwanise kurondedzerwa pamadziro emapako. (Sezvineiwo, mubako ikozvino nzvimbo tsvene uye mumvuri wechinyorwa wakabviswa kubva mubako uye wakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo yepatemberi uko iwe unogona kuiona panguva yawakashanya. Inoshamisa chaizvo.)
Pashure pemakore mapfumbamwe, Fang Chang akazopa Bodhidharma kupinda kuShaolin kwaakazova Mutungamiri wekutanga weZen Buddhism.
Kutanga kweShaolin Kurwisana kana Kung Fu
Zvichireva Bodhidharma akaratidza mubako kuti arambe akaenzana uye paakapinda muShaolin Temple, akawana kuti vatongi vaivapo vakanga vasina kukodzera.
Akave nekugadzirisa kwezviito izvo zvakazova nheyo yekutaura kwakananga kwezvigaro zvehondo muShaolin. Martial arts yakanga yatowanikwa muChina uye vazhinji vevatongi vaiva varwi vakapedza basa. Nokudaro maimbova martial arts maitiro aisanganiswa nedzidziso dzeBidhidharma kuti aumbe Shaolin version ye Kung Fu.
Warrior Monks
Pakutanga kushandiswa sekuita zvekudzidzira kuchengetedza zvakakodzera, Kung Fu pakupedzisira yaifanira kushandiswa pakurwisana nevakasvibisa mushure meimba yevateresi. Shaolin akazova mukurumbira nekuda kwevatongi varo vehondo vakanga vakangwara mukuita kwavo kweKung Fu. Kuva maBuddhist monks, zvisinei, ivo vakasungwa nemitemo inonzi martial ethics, zvisina kunaka , iyo inosanganisira zvinorambidzwa se "usatengesa mudzidzisi wako" uye "usarwisana nezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisiki" uyewo "hit" uye " usakunda "nzvimbo kuti uone kuti muvengi haazokuvadzwa zvakanyanya.
Buddhism Banned
Pasina nguva mushure meB Boddhidharma vakapinda muShaolin, Emperor Wudi vakarambidzwa Buddhism muna 574AD naShaolin vakaparadzwa. Gare gare, pasi peMambo Jingwen muNorthern Zhou Dynasty Buddhism yakamutswa uye Shaolin akavakwazve uye akadzorerwa.
Shaolin's Golden Era: Vashandi vehondo Vanoponesa Tang Dynasty Emperor
Munguva yemhirizhonga pakutanga kweTang Dynasty (618-907), vatongi vatatu vehondo vakabatsira Tang Emperor kuti abatsire mwanakomana wake, Li Shimin, kubva muuto raida kurwisa Tang. Mukucherechedza rubatsiro rwavo, Li Shimin, aimbova mambo, ainzi Shaolin "Imba Yepamusoro" muChinese yose uye akakurudzira kudzidza, kudzidzisa uye kuchinjana pakati pematare eumambo nemauto uye vatongi vaShaolin.
Kwemazana emakore mashomanana akatevera kusvikira Ming vanyengeri vakashandisa Shaolin setiziro, Shaolin Temple uye mararamiro ayo ehondo akashandura kufambira mberi kwekufambira mberi nekufambira mberi.
Kupera kweShaolin
Sezvo nzvimbo yevanamwari veMing, vatongi veQing vakazoparadza Shaolin Temple, vachiipisa pasi uye vachiparadza zvizhinji zvehupfumi uye zvinyorwa zvitsvene mubasa iri. Shaolin Kung fu akaregwa uye vatongi nevateveri, avo vaigara, vakapararira kuburikidza neChina uye kune vamwe, vaduku, temberi dzichitevera dzidziso dzeShaolin. Shaolin aibvumidzwa kudzoka zvakare zvakare makore zana gare gare asi vatongi vakanga vachiri kuvimba nezvaShaolin Kung Fu uye simba iro rakapa vateveri vake. Yakanga yapiswa uye yakavakwa kakawanda pamazana emakore anotevera.
Nhasi-zuva Shaolin Temple
Nhasi, Shaolin Temple ndiyo inodzidzira temberi yeBuddhist uko kugadziriswa kwepakutanga Shaolin Kung Fu kunodzidziswa.
Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, chekutanga Shaolin Kung Fu yakanga ine simba zvikuru saka yakatsiviwa naWu Shu, chimiro chisina simba chehondo. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinoitwa nhasi, ichiri nzvimbo yekuzvitsaurira nekudzidza, sezvinogona kuonekwa nemazana evechidiki vanoita kunze kunze pane mangwanani. Ikozvino kune zvidzidzo makumi masere zveKung Fu kuMat. Rwiyo muDengfeng apo zviuru zvevana vechiChinese zvinotumirwa kuti dzidzidze, zviduku sezera remakore mashanu. Shaolin Temberi uye dzidziso dzaro dzinoramba dzichifadza.
Sources
- Nheyo dzeShaolin Kung Fu , yakabudiswa neAraapac Books PTE Ltd.
- Shaolin SStu (Tembere) Nhoroondo kubva kune www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.