Chii chinonzi Norwalk Virus uye Ungakwanisa Sei Kubatsira Kwako Kuwana?
Norwalk virus kana norovirus dzimwe nguva inouya munhau chero nguva inopfuura 2 muzana yevatasvi vese vanenge vari muchikepe chekutya vanorwara ne "chirwere chemudumbu", zvichiita kuti varware zvikuru kwemazuva maviri kana maviri. Iyi hutachiona inogona kunge isingafadzi, uye zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kudumbuka mumimba, kushungurudza, kusuruvara, uye kurora. Vamwe vanhu vanototanga fivhiri kana kuti vane chills, uye vazhinji vanorondedzera musoro kana musumbu aches.
Ichi chirwere chinogona kuparadza zororo! Ngatitarisei kuNorwalk virus uye kuti ungatora sei matanho ekudzivisa chirwere ichi chakaipa.
Chii chinonzi Norwalk Viruses (Noroviruses)?
Noroviruses iboka remavarusi rinokonzera "chirwere chemimba", "chirwere chemudumbu", kana gastroenteritis kuvanhu. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vanowanzoreva noroviruses (kana kuti Norwalk virus) se "flu", utachiona hausi hutachiona hwehutachiona, uye kuwana chirwere chinoputika hakugadziviri. Dzimwe nguva norovirus inotumidzwa sehupfu hwekudya, asi haisi nguva dzose inoparadzirwa mune zvekudya, uye kune mamwe marudzi ezvokudya zvekudya kwete mumhuri ye norovirus. Zviratidzo zvinouya pakarepo, asi chirwere chacho chiduku zvikuru, kazhinji kwemazuva matatu kana matatu. Kunyange zvazvo norovirus yakanyanya kunaka paunenge uine iyo, vanhu vakawanda havatambudzi kwenguva refu yehutano.
Norwalk virus yakatumidzwa zita reNorwalk, Ohio, uko kwaiva nekuputika muma1970.
Mazuva ano, mavairusi akafanana anonzi noroviruses kana mararamiro eNorwalk-like. Chero zvavanenge vatumidzwa, hutachiona hwemudumbu iyi hunova rwechipiri (shure kwehuwandu hwehutano) mukuitika kwezvirwere zvehutachiona muUnited States. ICenter for Disease Control (CDC) yakashuma mamiriyoni 267 mamiriyoni emararamiro muna 2000, uye inofungidzirwa pamusoro pe5 kusvika ku17 muzana yeiyi ingangodaro yakakonzerwa neNorwalk virus.
Ngarava dzechikepe haisi nzvimbo chete yaunokwanisa kutora chirwere ichi chakaipa! Pamamwe 348 kubuda kwakapiwa CDC pakati pe1996 na2000, 10% chete muzana yakange iri muzororo rezororo seyaifambisa ngarava. Zvokudya, dzimba dzekuyamwisa, zvipatara, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zuva ndezvimwe nzvimbo dzaunowana norovirus.
Vanhu Vanove Vakagadziriswa Sei neNorwalk Virus (Norovirus)?
Noroviruses inowanikwa mumucheka kana marutsi evanhu vane utachiona. Vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa nehutachiwana nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira:
- kudya zvokudya kana kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa norovirus;
- zvinogunzva (zvakadai semashandiro) kana zvinhu (zvakadai sekudya midziyo) yakasvibiswa norovirus, ndokuisa ruoko urwo mumuromo;
- kuva neshamwari yakananga nemunhu ane utachiwana uye anoratidza zviratidzo
Iyo norovirus inopararira zvikuru uye inogona kupararira nokukurumidza muzvikepe zvekutya. Kufanana nehuwandu hwehutano, norovirus ine matambudziko akawanda akasiyana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti muviri womunhu uve nehutachiona husingaperi. Nokudaro, chirwere chinonzi norovirus chinogona kudzoka munguva yehupenyu hwomunhu. Mukuwedzera, vamwe vanhu vanowanzova nehutachiwana uye vanowedzera zvirwere zvakanyanya kune vamwe nekuda kwemararamiro.
Nhamba dzeNorwalk Virus Dzinoratidze Rini?
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwechirwere zvinowanzotangira maawa makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemasere mushure mokunge vawana hutachiona, asi vanogona kuonekwa mushure meawa 12 mushure mokudya. Vanhu vanotapurirwa norovirus vanopararira kubva panguva iyo vanotanga kurwara kusvikira mazuva matatu mushure mokunge vapora. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kupararira kwemavhiki maviri. Saka, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vanhu vashandise maitiro akanaka ekugeza maoko mushure mokunge vachangobva kubuda kuNorwalk virus. Zvakakoshawo kuti uzviparadzanise nevamwe vanhu nekukwanisa, kunyange mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvinyangarika.
Ndeapi Kurapwa Kunowanika Kune Vanhu vane Norwalk Virus Infection?
Sezvo Norwalk virus isiri mabhakitiriya, maantibayotiki haabatsiri mukurapa chirwere. Zvinosuruvarisa, kufanana nehuwandu hwehutachiona, hapana mishonga inorwisa antiviral iyo inoshanda neNorwalk virus uye hapana chirwere chekudzivirira utachiona.
Kana iwe uchirutsira kana uine chirwere, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kunwa mvura yakawanda yekudzivirira kupera simba, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yehutano inogona kuitika kubva kuNorwalk virus kana chirwere cheNorovirus.
Unogona Kuvharirwa neNorwalk Virus?
Iwe unogona kuderedza mukana wako wekusangana neNorwalk Virus kana norovirus pachikepe chekutakura nekutevera matanho ekudzivirira:
- Kazhinji kushambidza maoko ako, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, kushandura diapers, uye usati wadya kana kugadzira zvokudya.
- Shandisa muchenesa we-bleach-based kuti uchenese zvakakwana uye usasvibise nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa pakarepo mushure mekurwara kwechiitiko.
- Bvisa pakarepo uye usuke zvipfeko kana marangi (nemvura inopisa nesipo) iyo inogona kusvibiswa nehutachiona mushure mekurwara episode
- Kukura kana kubvisa chero marutsi uye / kana chigaro mune chimbuzi uye uone kuti nzvimbo yakapoteredza inochengetwa yakachena.
Kuwana chirwere cheNorwalk-type kana norovirus kunogona kuparadza zororo rako, asi kutya kwekuwana chirwere ichi hakufaniri kukuchengetedza kumba. Shandisa nzira dzakachena dzekuchenesa uye yeuka kuti iwe unogona kunge uchirwara munharaunda yako.