Kuziva kutaurira hurumende muPeru - mumashoko uye mumuviri - chikamu chinokosha chemazuva ose ekubatana kwezuva nezuva, zvose zvakarongeka uye zvisina kurongwa.
Sezvo nekwakwazisa nematauriro muPeru , iwe kazhinji uchange uchitaura zvakanaka muSpain. Asi Sipanishi handiyo chete mutauro muPeru , saka tichazovharawo mamwe maitiro akanaka ari kuQuechua.
Chau and Adiós
Kune nzira shomanana dzakasiyana dzekutaura zvakanaka mumutauro weSpanish, asi nekunowanikwa zvakanyanya-kunyanya muPeru-inongova chau (dzimwe nguva yakanyorwa sa chao ).
Chau yakafanana neyo "bye" yakarurama muChirungu, kusinganzwisisiki asiwo kune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuchinja kuoma kwepfungwa kwezwi (kufara, kusuruvara, kusuruvara etc ...). Pasinei nemasikirwo akasiyana, iwe unogona kushandisa chau mumamiriro ezvinhu akawandisa, asi zvichida uchibatanidza nekero yakawanda, yakadai se "chau Señor _____".
Imwe nzira yakawanda yekutaura kubvisa ndeyokushandisa adiós . Iwe uchaona izvi zvakanyorwa se "ribvumirano" mumashoko akawanda emashoko, asi ishoko risina kunaka. Kutaura adiós kwakafanana nekutaura kuti "kurega" muChirungu - zvakarongeka asi zvinowanzoitawo zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvekushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana evanhu.
Adio inonyanya kukodzera paunenge uchitaura zvakanaka kune shamwari kana mhuri musati mava nenguva refu kana kuti musingagumi. Kana iwe ukaita shamwari dzakanaka muPeru, somuenzaniso, iwe ungati chau kumagumo ezuva, asi unogona kutaura adiós (kana adiós amigos ) kana nguva yasvika yokuti uende kuPeru kuti uwane zvakanaka.
Achishandisa Hasta ...
Kana iwe ukaneta neharu uye uchida kusanganisa zvinhu zvishoma, edza zvimwe zvakakurumidza zvakanaka:
- hurry mañana - kusvikira mangwana
- hasta luego - kusvikira gare gare
- hurry pronto - kusvika nokukurumidza
- hurry entonces - kusvikira ipapo
Funga nezve "kusvikira" zvakanyanya se "kukuona iwe." Somuenzaniso, nokukurumidza pronto (lit. "kusvika" nekukurumidza ") yakaita sekuti" kukuona iwe nokukurumidza "muchiRungu, asi hurume luego yakaita sekuti" kukuona iwe gare gare. "
O, uye kangamwa pamusoro paArnold Schwarzenegger uye " hasta la vista , mwana." Kunyange zvazvo inogona kushandiswa sechirevo chechiSpanish chakanaka, vazhinji vePeruvia vanofunga kuti hasta la vista inenge isingazivikanwi, inopesana kana nzira yakarurama yechipamende yekureva zvakanaka ( kunze kwekuti iwe uri kuda kupedza mumwe munhu, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti iwe hausi).
Dzimwe Nzira Dzokutaura Zvakanaka muSpain
Heano dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinowirirana dzekutaura zvakanaka munaSpain (uye imwe isingawanzoitiki):
- nosomos - chaizvoizvo "isu (ticha) tione mumwe nomumwe," asi akashandiswa kutaura "kukuona iwe gare gare."
- te veo - "Ndichakuona iwe."
- buenas noches - "goodnight." Unogona kushandisa izvi usiku sechinhu chokukwazisa uye sechinhu chakanaka.
- ¡Avo con Dios! - "enda naMwari!" Zvimwe zvakasimbiswa uye zvisingawanzoti, asi iwe unogona kuzvinzwa zvinoshandiswa pakati pevanhu vechitendero .
Kusveta Matama uye Kubata Maoko muPeru
Kana uchinge watora chinzvimbo chinotsika pasi, iwe uchiri kudiwa kuti usvike kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri wekutaura zvakanaka. Zviri nyore: varume vanobatana nemaoko nevamwe varume kana mumwe achitsvoda padama ndiyo tsika yechimiro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzevanhu (varume usatsvoda vamwe varume padama).
Dama rose rinotsvoda chinhu rinogona kunzwa risinganzwisisiki kana iwe usati wambojaira, kunyanya kana iwe uchibuda muimba yakazara nevanhu.
Iwe unotsvoda munhu wose here? Shakei maoko ose? Zvakanaka, mutsa, hongu, kunyanya kana iwe uchiziviswa kune wese munhu paanosvika (haufaniri kutsvoda munhu wose achida kana uri muimba yakazara nevanhu vausingazivi, izvo zvingava zvisina kunaka). Asi ndiyo kutonga kwekutonga, uye hakuna munhu achagumburwa kana iwe ukasarudza kutaura zvese nenzira yako pachako.
Zvisingaiti-zvemamiriro ezvinhu evanhu, zvakadai sekubatana nevatengi , vatengesi vematekisi , vashandi vehurumende kana chero ani zvake ari kushanda mubasa rekuita basa, haadi kuti zvibatsire uye hazvirevi kutsvoda (kutsvoda kunenge kuri kudarika chiratidzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro). Chau iri nyore ichazara, kana kungoti "thank you" ( gracias ).
Kutaura Nheyo muCecechua
Quechua inotaurwa nevana 13 muzana yemuPeruvia, zvichiita kuti ive wechipiri mutauro wePeru uye mutauro wemutauro unonyanya kutaurwa.
Inonyanya kutaurwa munharaunda uye nechekumaodzanyemba kwezvikomo zvePeru.
Heano zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zve "goodbye" muQuechua (spellings inogona kusiyana):
- rutukama - bye
- huq kutikama - yakanaka (ona iwe gare)
- tupananchiskama - goodbye (kwenguva yakareba)
Vazhinji veChiquechua vatauriri vanofarira kana iwe uchiti chipo kana kuti mutauro mumutauro wavo, saka zvakakosha kuedza kuyeuka mazwi - kunyange kana mataurirwo ako ari kure nekukwana.