Kuyeuka eDía de la Revolución
Revolution Day, ( Día de la Revolución ) inopembererwa gore rose muMexico musi waNovember 20. Nezuva rino, vanhu veMexico vanoyeuka nekupemberera Revolution yakatanga muna 1910 uye yakagara kwemakore gumi. Nguva yezororo dzimwe nguva inonzi inonzi zuva rayo, el veinte de noviembre (musi wa20 waNovember). Musi weChitungu 20, asi mazuva ano vadzidzi nevashandi vanowana zuva racho musi weMuvhuro wechitatu weNovember, pasinei nokuti zuva rinowira ripi.
Iri izororo renyika muMexico mukuyeuka kwekutanga kweMexicoan Revolution .
Nei Tichive 20?
Kuchinja kwacho kwakatanga muna 1910, kwakatangwa naFrancisco I. Madero, munyori wezvokuchinja uye wezvematongerwe enyika kubva muhurumende yeChihuahua, kuti abvise Mutungamiri Porfirio Diaz uyo akanga ari musimba kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Francisco Madero aiva mumwe wevanhu vakawanda muMexico vakanga vakaneta nekutonga kwaDiaz '. Pamwe chete nekambani yake, Diaz akanga achembera paakanga akabata zvakasimba kumakumbo enyika. Madero akagadzira Anti-Reelectionist Party uye akamhanyisana neDiaz, asi sarudzo dzakasungwa uye Diaz akakunda zvakare. Diaz akaita kuti Madero avhawe muSan Luis Potosí. Paakasunungurwa, akatiza kuTexas apo akanyora Plan yeSan Luis Potosi, iyo yakakurudzira vanhu kuti vamire mune zvombo vachirwisana nehurumende kuitira kuti vadzokezve hurumende munyika. Zuva raNovember 20 pa6 masikati rakagadzirirwa kuti kupandukira kuitwe.
Mazuva mashomanana isati yasvika zuva rakarongwa rekumukira, zviremera zvakaona kuti Aquiles Serdan nemhuri yake, avo vaigara muPuebla , vakanga vachironga kupinda muchirongwa. Vakanga vari kuunganidza maoko mukugadzirira. Masoko okutanga ezvakaitika kare akadzingwa musi waNovember 18 kumba kwavo, iyo yava iye zvino Museo de la Revolución .
Vamwe vose vezvematongerwo enyika vakapindirana nehondo musi waNovember 20 sezvazvakarongwa, uye izvo zvichiri kuonekwa sekutanga kweMexicoan Revolution.
Mugumisiro weMexicoan Revolution
Muna 1911, Porfirio Diaz akagamuchira kukundwa uye akabva pahofisi. Akaenda kuParis kwaakaramba ari muutapwa kusvikira afa muna 1915 ava nemakore 85. Francisco Madero akasarudzwa mutungamiri muna 1911, asi akaurayiwa makore maviri gare gare. Kuchinja kwacho kwaizoenderera mberi kusvikira muna 1920, apo Alvaro Obregón akava mutevedzeri, uye paive norugare munyika, kunyange kuputika kwechisimba kwaizoenderera kwemakore akawanda, sezvo vanhu vose vasina kugutsikana nemigumisiro.
Imwe yemitemo yevashanduri yaiva "Sufragio Efectivo - No Reelección" zvinoreva Kushanda Kubudirira, Hapana Kuyeuka. Ichi chirevo chichiri kushandiswa muMexico nhasi, uye chinoramba chiri chinhu chinokosha chezvematongerwe enyika. Vatungamiri veMexico vanoshanda kwegore rimwechete regore matanhatu uye havakodzeri kuti vasarudzo zvakare.
Chimwe chirevo chakakosha uye nheyo yezvekuvandudzwa kwaive "Tierra y Libertad," (Nyika uye Rusununguko), nevakawanda vevashanduki vachitarisira kugadziriswa kwenyika, sezvo nzvimbo zhinji yeimba yeMexico yakaitwa mumaoko evashoma varidzi veminda, uye huzhinji hwevanhu vakaomanikidzwa kushanda kune mibairo yakaderera uye mumamiriro mashoma ekushanda.
Kubatana kukuru kwenyika kwakagadziriswa pamwe neEjido system yehurumende yehurumende yepamutemo yakaiswa mushure mekuvandudzwa, kunyange yakashandiswa pane makore akawanda.
20 de Noviembre Events
Kubudirira kweMexico kunoonekwa sechiitiko chakakonzera mazuva ano Mexico, uye Revolution Day muMexico inoratidzirwa nemapurisa nemitambo yevanhu vomunyika yose. Nenzira yakawanda ganda guru rakaitirwa muMexico City 's Zocalo, iro raifambidzana nemitambo nemitambo yepamutemo, asi mumakore achangopfuura mhemberero dzeMexico City dzave dzakaitirwa mumunda weuto reCampo Marte. Vana vekuchikoro vakapfekedzwa sevapanduki vanobatanidzwa mumapuranga emunharaunda mumaguta nemataundi muMexico yose musi.
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvivigiro zvakawanda nemabhizimisi muMexico vave vachigadzira kukurudzira mukati mezororo rino, vachizviputira e Buen Fin ("mugumo wakanaka," sekupera kwevhiki), uye kupa zvinotengeswa uye zvinopa zvakafanana nenzira iyo Black Friday inopemberera mu Nyika dzakabatana.